أأنتare you مجيبيthe one to answer me إنif دعوتكI call you باكياweeping
أأنت مجيبي إن دعوتك باكيا
وهلand can لدموعيfor my tears أنto تردrepel العوادياcalamities
وهل لدموعي أن ترد العواديا
Will you answer me when I call to you, weeping?
Will you answer me if I call to you weeping?
Can my tears ever turn calamities away?
And can my tears turn back calamities?
مرضتyou fell ill ولمand did not تشغلtrouble طبيباًa physician وعُوَّداًand sickbed visitors
مرضت ولم تشغل طبيباً وعُوَّداً
ولمand did not يركَsee you السُّمّارُevening companions والأهلand the family شاكياcomplaining
ولم يركَ السُّمّارُ والأهل شاكيا
You fell ill, yet troubled neither physician nor visitor,
You fell ill, yet troubled neither doctor nor sickbed visitors,
nor did evening companions and family see you complain.
and neither evening companions nor family saw you complaining.
وشئتand you sought بجهدwith the effort of الشيخthe old man مقدرةthe power of الفتىthe young man
وشئت بجهد الشيخ مقدرة الفتى
تعجِّلyou hasten موعوداًwhat is promised وترجعand bring back ماضياwhat is past
تعجِّل موعوداً وترجع ماضيا
You willed—with all a living man’s striving and a young man’s power—
With an old man's effort, you sought a young man's power,
to hasten the appointed hour and return among those gone before,
hastening what was promised and bringing back the past,
وتجمعand gather فيin ساعاتكyour hours العمرa lifetime كلهall of it
وتجمع في ساعاتك العمر كله
لتختمto complete تاريخاًa history منof المجدglory عالياlofty
لتختم تاريخاً من المجد عاليا
gathering all of life into your few hours,
and gathering a whole lifetime into your hours,
so as to close a lofty chronicle of glory.
to complete a lofty history of glory.
وقدand already نازعتكfought you for العلةillness اليدthe hand والخطىand the steps
وقد نازعتك العلة اليد والخطى
ولوand had عشتyou lived عاماًa year نازعتكit would fight you for القوافياthe rhymes
ولو عشت عاماً نازعتك القوافيا
Lofty honors vied with you in glory and in stride,
Illness had already fought you for your hand and stride,
and for glory you lived, while rhymes vied with you through the years.
and had you lived a year, it would have fought you for your rhymes.
مضىpassed زمنa time لمdid not أنتقلI travel فيهduring it مرةonce
مضى زمن لم أنتقل فيه مرة
إليكto you وبيand within me منof لاعجthe burning ache of الشوقlonging ماwhat بياis within me
إليك وبي من لاعج الشوق ما بيا
A span of time passed when I did not journey even once
A time passed when not once did I make my way
to you, though all I bore was longing’s inward pang.
to you, though longing burned fiercely within me.
وكمand how often جاءكcame to you العذّالthe faultfinders يتهموننيaccusing me
وكم جاءك العذّال يتهمونني
وعندكand in your view أنيthat I لاnothing عليَّagainst me ولاand nothing لياin my favor
وعندك أني لا عليَّ ولا ليا
How often detractors came to you accusing me,
How often the faultfinders came to you, accusing me,
though you knew there was nothing against me, nor anything for me.
while, in your eyes, nothing counted against me or for me.
فلماthen when انطوىvanished ماwhat كانhad been دونكbetween me and you حائلاًa barrier
فلما انطوى ما كان دونك حائلاً
وقرَّبتand brought nearer الأقدارfate تلكthose المرامياgoals
وقرَّبت الأقدار تلك المراميا
Then, when whatever stood between us was folded away
Then, when the barrier between us had vanished,
and fate drew those distant aims near,
and fate had brought those goals within reach,
مضيتyou departed فلمand did not آنسI find comfort بعتبكin your reproach ساعةfor an hour
مضيت فلم آنس بعتبك ساعة
ولمand did not أتزودI take provision منfrom رضاكyour approval ثوانياfor seconds
ولم أتزود من رضاك ثوانيا
you departed before I could enjoy even an hour of your reproach,
you departed; not an hour did I enjoy your reproach,
or take even seconds of your favor as provision.
nor take moments of your favor as provision.
ولمand had not ينأgone far عنيfrom me الركبthe caravan بالراحلwith the departed one الذيwho
ولم ينأ عني الركب بالراحل الذي
تقدمwent ahead حتىbefore كانwas ركبكyour caravan تالياfollowing
تقدم حتى كان ركبك تاليا
The caravan bearing the departed had scarcely gone far from me
The caravan had scarcely borne far from me the departed one
before he went ahead, and your caravan followed after.
who went ahead, when your caravan followed.
فلاand not أنتyou فيهin it سامعhearing ماwhat أقولهI say it
فلا أنت فيه سامع ما أقوله
ولاand not أنتyou دارaware بالذيof what فيin فؤادياmy heart
ولا أنت دار بالذي في فؤاديا
There you cannot hear what I am saying,
There you do not hear what I say,
nor know what lies within my heart.
nor are you aware of what is in my heart.
أفيis it in كلevery يومday يأخذtakes البينparting منfrom يديmy hand
أفي كل يوم يأخذ البين من يدي
عزيزاًa dear one ويطويand folds away منfrom رفاقيَmy companions غالياa cherished one
عزيزاً ويطوي من رفاقيَ غاليا
Must separation, every day, wrest from my hands
Does parting take from my hand each day
someone dear, and fold away a precious companion?
a dear one, and fold away a cherished companion?
وكيفand how التأسيfinding consolation الآنnow عمنfor the one whom فقدتهI lost him
وكيف التأسي الآن عمن فقدته
وقدwhen already نالtook منيfrom me الموتdeath ماwhat كانwas باقياremaining
وقد نال مني الموت ما كان باقيا
How can I now console myself for the one I have lost,
How can I now find consolation for the one I lost,
when death has taken from me all that yet remained?
when death has taken what remained of me?
وقدand may يجدfind الأحياءthe living عنديwith me مكانهمtheir place
وقد يجد الأحياء عندي مكانهم
ولستand I am not عنof الموتىthe dead بمنthrough those who عاشlive سالياforgetful
ولست عن الموتى بمن عاش ساليا
The living have forfeited their former place in my eyes,
The living may still find their place with me,
yet I am not one who lives forgetful of the dead.
yet the living do not make me forget the dead.
فياso O طائرbird of الواديthe valley وياand O شاعرpoet of الحمىthe protected homeland
فيا طائر الوادي ويا شاعر الحمى
ذهبتyou departed فأوحشتand left desolate الربىthe hills والمغانياand the dwellings
ذهبت فأوحشت الربى والمغانيا
O bird of the valley, O poet of the sanctuary,
O bird of the valley, O poet of the homeland,
you are gone, leaving hills and singing grounds desolate.
you have gone, leaving the hills and dwellings desolate.
وولتand fled لياليكyour nights الحسانthe beautiful ومنand who لناfor us
وولت لياليك الحسان ومن لنا
ومنand who لسواناfor others besides us بالمعيدwith a restorer of الليالياthe nights
ومن لسوانا بالمعيد اللياليا
Your lovely nights have turned away—but whom have we now?
Your lovely nights have fled; who is there for us,
Who is there for us, or for others, to bring the nights again?
or for others, to bring those nights back?
وجزتand you passed beyond المدىthe limit المأمولhoped for منof كلevery طيِّبٍpleasure
وجزت المدى المأمول من كل طيِّبٍ
منof العيشlife واستقبلتand you faced عقباكyour hereafter راضياcontent
من العيش واستقبلت عقباك راضيا
You traversed the furthest hoped-for reach of every good
You passed the hoped-for bounds of every pleasure
in life, and met your final end content.
of life, and faced your hereafter content.
وقدand already زهدتlost desire فيfor الملكsovereignty نفسكyour soul واكتفتand was content
وقد زهدت في الملك نفسك واكتفت
بماwith what كنتyou had been منof أوطارهاits desires أمسyesterday قاضياfulfilling
بما كنت من أوطارها أمس قاضيا
Your soul renounced dominion and was satisfied
Your soul had turned from sovereignty and was content
with the desires you had fulfilled only yesterday.
with the desires you had fulfilled for it before.
أتمتلئis it filled الدنياthe world بماwith what أنتyou قائلsay
أتمتلئ الدنيا بما أنت قائل
ويصبحand becomes فيin الدنياthe world مكانكyour place خالياempty
ويصبح في الدنيا مكانك خاليا
Can the world be filled with all that you have said,
Can the world be filled with what you say,
while your place within the world becomes empty?
yet your place in the world stand empty?
وخلفكand behind you منof مجدthe glory of التراثthe legacy قصائدpoems
وخلفك من مجد التراث قصائد
يزولpasses away تراثthe legacy of الناسpeople وهيwhile they كماjust as هياthey are
يزول تراث الناس وهي كما هيا
As glory’s inheritance you left behind poems:
You leave behind poems, a glorious inheritance:
the inheritances of men pass away, but they remain as they are.
others' legacies vanish, while these remain as they are.
بعثتyou sent forth بهاwith them فيamong العالمينall peoples مدائناًcities
بعثت بها في العالمين مدائناً
روائحjourneying at dusk فيin حسنthe beauty of النجومthe stars غوادياjourneying at dawn
روائح في حسن النجوم غواديا
You sent them among all peoples as songs of praise,
You sent them among all peoples as cities,
going forth evening and morning, lovely as stars.
journeying at dusk and dawn, beautiful as stars.
وماand not كانwas هذاthis الشعرpoetry توحيهyou impart it صادقاًtruthfully
وما كان هذا الشعر توحيه صادقاً
إلىto الخلقhumankind إلاexcept الروحthe spirit تجريهyou make it flow صافياpure
إلى الخلق إلا الروح تجريه صافيا
Such poetry could not be truly inspired
This poetry you imparted in truth
toward humankind except by a spirit pouring it forth pure.
to humankind was nothing but spirit, poured forth pure.
وقدand indeed جئتyou came بالآياتwith marvels فيهاwithin it حدائقاًas gardens
وقد جئت بالآيات فيها حدائقاً
كماjust as جئتyou came بالأمثالwith proverbs فيهاwithin it أغانياas songs
كما جئت بالأمثال فيها أغانيا
You came with verses holding gardens within them,
You brought forth marvels in it as gardens,
and with proverbs holding songs.
as you brought forth proverbs in it as songs.
رعىhonored الملكthe king المحبوبbeloved قدركyour standing عندهwith him
رعى الملك المحبوب قدرك عنده
وعزّىand consoled رجالthe men of الشعرpoetry فيكfor your loss مواسياoffering sympathy
وعزّى رجال الشعر فيك مواسيا
The beloved king honored your standing in his eyes,
The beloved king honored your standing with him,
and consoled the men of poetry for your loss.
and consoled the poets, sharing their grief for you.
وصانتand preserved لكfor you العهدthe covenant الحكومةthe government كابراًas an eminent man
وصانت لك العهد الحكومة كابراً
وأدىand paid إليكto you الشعبthe people أجركyour due وافياin full
وأدى إليك الشعب أجرك وافيا
The government guarded its covenant with you in full dignity,
The government kept faith with you, a man of eminence,
and the people rendered your reward in full.
and the people paid you your due in full.
وهلand has كرمتhonored تكريمكthe honoring of you الفخمsplendid فاتحاًa conqueror
وهل كرمت تكريمك الفخم فاتحاً
بلادُكyour country أوor أعطتgave مقامكyour standing غازياa warrior
بلادُك أو أعطت مقامك غازيا
Has your country ever honored a conqueror
Has any conqueror been honored as splendidly as you
as magnificently as you, or granted any warrior your station?
by your country, or any warrior been given your standing?
توالتcame successively عليهاto it الرسلthe envoys منfrom كلevery أمةnation
توالت عليها الرسل من كل أمة
وقدand indeed حملواthey carried فيهاthere الأسىgrief والتعازياand condolences
وقد حملوا فيها الأسى والتعازيا
Envoys followed one another from every nation,
Envoys from every nation came to it in succession,
bearing sorrow and condolences.
bearing grief and condolences there.
وفوداًas delegations منfrom الشرقthe East الممثلrepresenting فيهمin them
وفوداً من الشرق الممثل فيهم
حواضرَهits cities فيin حزنهاtheir grief والبوادياand the desert lands
حواضرَه في حزنها والبواديا
Delegations came, representing the East—
Delegations from the East, representing in their ranks
its cities and its countryside alike in mourning.
its grieving cities and its desert lands,
يطوفونthey circle أفواجاًin crowds بقبركaround your grave خُشَّعاًreverent
يطوفون أفواجاً بقبرك خُشَّعاً
وكمand how often دخلواthey entered قصراًa palace عليكto visit you ونادياand a gathering hall
وكم دخلوا قصراً عليك وناديا
They circled your grave in reverent throngs;
circle your grave in reverent crowds:
how many entered, for your sake, a palace and an assembly.
how often they entered palace and gathering hall to visit you!
مطيلينlingering منover ذكراكyour memory حتىuntil تكادalmost منthrough
مطيلين من ذكراك حتى تكاد من
وفائهمُtheir loyalty ذكراكyour memory تحييكrevives you ثانياagain
وفائهمُ ذكراك تحييك ثانيا
They lingered over your memory until it seemed
They linger over your memory till it almost, through
their faithfulness to it would bring you to life again.
their loyalty, brings you to life again.
وكادواand they almost بنجواهمin their private talk يرونكsee you بينهمamong them
وكادوا بنجواهم يرونك بينهم
وإنand though كنتyou were عنهمfrom them غائباًabsent متوارياhidden
وإن كنت عنهم غائباً متواريا
Through their whispered converse they almost saw you among them,
In their private talk they almost see you among them,
though absent from them, hidden away.
though you are absent from them, hidden away.
ويرتدand turns هذاthis المأتمmourning gathering اليومtoday موسماًinto a festival
ويرتد هذا المأتم اليوم موسماً
لمصرfor Egypt وترتدand turn المراثيthe elegies تهانياinto congratulations
لمصر وترتد المراثي تهانيا
Today this mourning assembly becomes a festival
Today this mourning gathering turns into a festival
for Egypt, and its elegies turn almost to congratulations.
for Egypt, and the elegies turn into congratulations.
ومنand whoever كانhad يرجوhoped أنto يرىsee بعدafter موتهhis death
ومن كان يرجو أن يرى بعد موته
حياةa life فهذاthen this فوقbeyond ماwhat كنتyou had راجياhoped for
حياة فهذا فوق ما كنت راجيا
Whoever hoped to behold, beyond his death,
If anyone hoped to see, after his death,
another life—this surpasses all that you had hoped for.
a life—this is beyond all you had hoped for.
تعالcome صفdescribe الدارthe abode التيwhich أنتyou صائرare bound
تعال صف الدار التي أنت صائر
إليهاto it وماand what أصبحتyou have now become فيهاin it ملاقياencountering
إليها وما أصبحت فيها ملاقيا
Come, describe the abode to which you have gone,
Come, describe the abode you are bound for,
and those whom you have now come to meet there.
and what you have now encountered there.
وهبand grant كلevery سمحgenerous man منamong صحابكyour companions بعضsome of ماwhat
وهب كل سمح من صحابك بعض ما
تناولتهyou received it حياًalive وأدركتand you attained ثاوياlaid to rest
تناولته حياً وأدركت ثاويا
There is every generous friend of yours—some
And grant each generous companion of yours a share of what
you knew in life and have now found dwelling there.
you received in life and attained while laid to rest.
أرىI see شعراءthe poets of العصرthe age بعدكafter you كلهمall of them
أرى شعراء العصر بعدك كلهم
سواءequal ولستand I am not المستخارthe consulted arbiter المحابياbiased
سواء ولست المستخار المحابيا
I see the poets of the age after you as equals, every one;
I see the poets of the age, after you, all
I am not one to be stirred into partiality.
as equals; I am no judge swayed by favoritism.
لكلfor each فتىyoung man وجدانهhis conscience غيرnot حاسبacknowledging
لكل فتى وجدانه غير حاسب
علىover قلبهhis heart يوماًever أميراًa prince ووالياand a governor
على قلبه يوماً أميراً وواليا
Every poet has his own inward feeling, acknowledging
Each young man has his conscience, never acknowledging
no prince or governor over his heart.
a prince or governor over his heart.
فلاso not يرسلhe sends forth الأشعارpoems يطلبseeking خلفهاbehind them
فلا يرسل الأشعار يطلب خلفها
جزاءa reward ولاand not فيهاthrough them يساومbargains with شارياa buyer
جزاء ولا فيها يساوم شاريا
He does not send out poems seeking behind them
He does not send forth poems seeking behind them
a reward, nor bargain over them with a buyer.
a reward, nor bargain with a buyer over them.
وقدand now عادhas become فيin الشرقthe East الشقيthe wretched one بشعرهbecause of his poetry
وقد عاد في الشرق الشقي بشعره
سعيداًhappy بهthrough it فيamong العالمينall peoples مباهياtaking pride
سعيداً به في العالمين مباهيا
Through poetry, the wretched man in the East has returned
The man whom poetry made wretched in the East has become
happy, boasting of it among all peoples.
happy through it, proud of it before the world.
أريتنيَyou showed me الأجيالthe generations فيon الأرضthe earth كلهاall of them
أريتنيَ الأجيال في الأرض كلها
ضروباًin varied kinds وماand not فارقتI left فيin الريفthe countryside دارياmy home
ضروباً وما فارقت في الريف داريا
You showed me all the generations of the earth
You showed me all the generations upon the earth,
in their many forms, though I never left my country home.
in their many kinds, though I never left my home in the countryside.
وأشهدتنيand you made me witness مجرىthe course of الحياةlife ولمand have not تزلyou ceased
وأشهدتني مجرى الحياة ولم تزل
ترينيyou show me وإنeven though متyou died المدىthe expanse والنواحياand the regions
تريني وإن مت المدى والنواحيا
You made me witness the course of life, and you still
You made me witness life's course, and still
show me—even in death—its far horizons and regions.
you show me, though dead, its far reaches and regions.
وأيand what معيدreciter لمnot يكنwas منكfrom you آخذاًtaking
وأي معيد لم يكن منك آخذاً
وأيand what مجيدmaster poet لمnot يكنwas لكof you حاكياan imitator
وأي مجيد لم يكن لك حاكيا
What imitator has not taken something from you?
What reciter has not borrowed from you,
What master of glory has not echoed you?
and what master poet has not imitated you?
وفنُّكَand your art فنِّيmy art واسمكand your name اسميmy name ومنand whoever أتىcame
وفنُّكَ فنِّي واسمك اسمي ومن أتى
بآلكwith your family مصراًto Egypt أمسyesterday جاءcame بآلياwith my family
بآلك مصراً أمس جاء بآليا
Your art is my art, your name my name; whoever came
Your art is my art, your name my name, and whoever brought
to Egypt yesterday with your kin came with mine as well.
your family to Egypt once brought mine.
أعزَّتنيَennobled me القربىkinship إليكwith you وضاعفتand doubled
أعزَّتنيَ القربى إليك وضاعفت
إمارتكyour princedom الكبرىgreat عليّover me اعتزازياmy pride
إمارتك الكبرى عليّ اعتزازيا
Kinship with you has ennobled me and increased
My kinship with you ennobled me, and
my pride in your great sovereignty over me.
your great princedom over me doubled my pride.
وأنيand I وإنeven if أدركتlived to see للشعرfor poetry دولةa reign
وأني وإن أدركت للشعر دولة
لغيرsurely not ملاقfinding مغنياًa replacement عنكfor you كافياsufficient
لغير ملاق مغنياً عنك كافيا
And though I have attained a kingdom in poetry,
And even if I should witness poetry's reign,
I shall never find another to replace you or suffice.
I shall find no one who can fully take your place.
Sol 6.1