لكyours الأمرthe decision منتظرawaited أمor لناours
لك الأمر منتظر أم لنا
وعندكand with you عقباهits outcome أمor عندناwith us
وعندك عقباه أم عندنا
Is the awaited decision yours or ours?
And does its outcome rest with you or with us?
وكيفand how تسيرyou proceed غداًtomorrow نحوناtoward us
وكيف تسير غداً نحونا
وكيفand how تدورyou circle غداًtomorrow حولناaround us
وكيف تدور غداً حولنا
And how will you proceed toward us tomorrow?
And how will you circle around us tomorrow?
وكيفand how الطريقthe way إلىto ماwhat أراdesired (continued)
وكيف الطريق إلى ما أرا
دcompletes 'desired' منwhoever لكto you أوحىinspired ومنand whoever لقّناinstructed
د من لك أوحى ومن لقّنا
And how is the way to what was desired
by whoever inspired you and whoever instructed you?
ملأتyou filled هنالكthere هذاthis الجرابthe sack
ملأت هنالك هذا الجراب
فأفرغso pour out علىupon القومthe people منهfrom it هناhere
فأفرغ على القوم منه هنا
You filled this sack there;
so pour it out upon the people here.
وهاتand bring كماas شئتyou wish فصلdecisiveness الخطابthe pronouncement
وهات كما شئت فصل الخطاب
مسيئاًdoing harm قضاؤكyour judgment أوor محسناdoing good
مسيئاً قضاؤك أو محسنا
And deliver, as you wish, the decisive pronouncement,
whether your judgment does harm or good.
وماand not هوit إلاexcept ضميرthe conscience الزمانthe age
وما هو إلا ضمير الزمان
تعودyou return بهwith it بادياًappearing بينناamong us
تعود به بادياً بيننا
It is nothing but the conscience of the age,
with which you return, appearing among us,
وتشغلand occupy بعدafter الإيابthe return القلوبhearts
وتشغل بعد الإياب القلوب
بهwith it والمسامعand ears والأعيناand eyes
به والمسامع والأعينا
and, after your return, engross hearts
with it—and ears and eyes as well.
وتنفذand carry out فيin مصرEgypt ماwhat خطهinscribed it
وتنفذ في مصر ما خطه
لمصرfor Egypt السجلُّthe register وماand what دوناrecorded
لمصر السجلُّ وما دونا
And carry out in Egypt what was written
for Egypt by the register, and what it recorded.
وتعطىand you give المنافعthe benefits طلابهاthose seeking them
وتعطى المنافع طلابها
علىon أنcondition that تكالthey be measured وأنand that توزناthey be weighed
على أن تكال وأن توزنا
And give benefits to those who seek them,
on condition they be measured and weighed,
وتلقىand you find ضمائرهمtheir consciences خلفهاbehind them
وتلقى ضمائرهم خلفها
إلىuntil أنthat تباعthey be sold وأنand that ترهناthey be pawned
إلى أن تباع وأن ترهنا
and find their consciences trailing after those benefits,
until they are sold and pawned.
فهذاso this أبيُّهمُtheir defiant one طائعاًobedient
فهذا أبيُّهمُ طائعاً
وهذاand this عزيزهمُtheir mighty one هيناabased
وهذا عزيزهمُ هينا
So here is their defiant man, obedient,
and here their mighty man, abased.
وكلand each مسوقdriven بميعادهat his appointed time
وكل مسوق بميعاده
يكادalmost يجيئكhe comes to you مستأذناseeking permission
يكاد يجيئك مستأذنا
And each is driven along at his appointed time,
almost coming to you to ask permission.
وتشهدand you witness فيin موطنa homeland إخوةbrothers
وتشهد في موطن إخوة
تعادواbecame enemies فماso they did not عرفواrecognize الموطناthe homeland
تعادوا فما عرفوا الموطنا
And in one homeland you witness brothers
turned enemies, who did not recognize their homeland.
فهمso they يترامونpelt one another بالسيئاwith insults (continued)
فهم يترامون بالسيئا
تcompletes 'insults' لاnot بالسيوفwith swords ولاnor بالقناwith spears
ت لا بالسيوف ولا بالقنا
They pelt one another with insults,
not with swords or spears.
فغضبانso an angry man يتهَّمaccuses المعرضيthose turning away (continued)
فغضبان يتهَّم المعرضي
نcompletes 'those turning away' عنهfrom him وعنand from رهطهhis band بالخناof vileness
ن عنه وعن رهطه بالخنا
An angry man accuses those who turn away
from him and his band of vileness.
تفردhe set himself apart وهوand he وراءbehind الصفوفthe ranks
تفرد وهو وراء الصفوف
يقولhe says أناI الشعبthe people وحديI alone أناI
يقول أنا الشعب وحدي أنا
He sets himself apart, behind the ranks,
saying: I am the people—I alone, I!
وينكرand rejects هيمنةthe sway الآخرينof others
وينكر هيمنة الآخرين
وإنand even if جاءcame بالخيرwith good منwhoever هيمناheld sway
وإن جاء بالخير من هيمنا
And he rejects the sway of others,
even if whoever held sway brought good.
ولاand not يرتضيhe approves ماwhat بنىbuilt غيرهsomeone other than him
ولا يرتضي ما بنى غيره
ولوand even if كانit were حصنthe fortress الحمىthe homeland ماwhat بنىhe built
ولو كان حصن الحمى ما بنى
Nor does he approve of what another built,
even if what he built were the homeland's fortress.
كأنas though البلادthe country أبتrejected ندهhis equal
كأن البلاد أبت نده
وجاءتand came بهwith him وحدهhim alone معدناa mine; a source
وجاءت به وحده معدنا
As though the country had rejected his equal
and brought him forth alone as a mine.
ومضطربand a wavering man مائجsurging صوتهhis voice
ومضطرب مائج صوته
بمصرin Egypt ونجواهand his whispers فيin لندناLondon
بمصر ونجواه في لندنا
And a wavering man, his voice surging
in Egypt, and his whispers in London,
رأىhe found فيin الشقاقdiscord تعلاتهhis excuses
رأى في الشقاق تعلاته
فصارso became الشقاقdiscord لهfor him ديدناa habit
فصار الشقاق له ديدنا
found his excuses in discord,
so discord became his habit.
وأظلمand the most unjust ظالمٍwrongdoer المشتكيthe complainer
وأظلم ظالمٍ المشتكي
إلىto الأجنبيthe foreigner نأىwas distant أوor دناwas near
إلى الأجنبي نأى أو دنا
And the most unjust wrongdoer is he who complains
to the foreigner, whether far or near.
ومنand whoever مكَّنgave power الخصمَthe adversary منover أهلهhis people
ومن مكَّن الخصمَ من أهله
فللخصمthen to the adversary منover نفسهhimself مكّناhe gave power
فللخصم من نفسه مكّنا
Whoever gives the adversary power over his people
gives that adversary power over himself.
وداهيةand a shrewd man راضtamed أعداءهhis enemies
وداهية راض أعداءه
وأرضىand pleased فأمَّنso granted safety واستأمناand sought safety
وأرضى فأمَّن واستأمنا
And a shrewd man tamed his enemies
and pleased them, granting safety and seeking it.
وكوَّنand built سلطانهhis authority بالصنيعthrough favors
وكوَّن سلطانه بالصنيع
فضاعso was lost الصنيعthe favor وماand what كوَّناhe built
فضاع الصنيع وما كوَّنا
He built his authority through favors,
but the favors and what he built were lost.
ولوand if شاءhe wished وهوand he القؤولthe man of many words الفعولthe man of many deeds
ولو شاء وهو القؤول الفعول
طوىfolded up الصحفthe newspapers واعتقلand imprisoned الألسناtongues
طوى الصحف واعتقل الألسنا
And had he wished—so active in word and deed—
he would have folded up the newspapers and imprisoned tongues.
أمالتهbent him علتهhis illness فالتوىso he buckled
أمالته علته فالتوى
ولوand if صدَّهblocked him جبلa mountain ماnot انثنىhe would bend
ولو صدَّه جبل ما انثنى
His illness bent him, and he buckled,
though a mountain blocking him would not have made him bend.
ولماand when مضىhe departed ارتدdefected أنصارهhis supporters
ولما مضى ارتد أنصاره
وهمand they شرthe worst أعدائهof his enemies مطعناin attack
وهم شر أعدائه مطعنا
And when he departed, his supporters defected,
becoming his worst enemies in their attacks.
وماand still زالhe hopes يطمعin فيthat أنhe return يعودline_58
وما زال يطمع في أن يعود
إلىto ماwhat استحالbecame impossible وماand not أمكناwas possible
إلى ما استحال وما أمكنا
He still hopes to return
to what became impossible and could not be.
ومستخلفand a successor مطمئنassured السبيلof the path
ومستخلف مطمئن السبيل
إلىto ماwhat أسرhe concealed وماand what أعلناhe declared
إلى ما أسر وما أعلنا
And a successor, assured of the path
toward what he concealed and what he declared,
مضىhe went وسطاًmidway بينbetween حدّيهhis two extremes لاneither
مضى وسطاً بين حدّيه لا
عنيفharsh المراسin dealing ولاnor ليناpliant
عنيف المراس ولا لينا
went midway between his two extremes, neither
harsh in his dealings nor pliant.
لعلperhaps السفينةthe ship منfrom بعدafter ماthat
لعل السفينة من بعد ما
تولىhe took command of السفينةthe ship تنجوwill reach safety بناwith us
تولى السفينة تنجو بنا
Perhaps the ship, after
he took command of the ship, will reach safety with us.
وصحفand newspapers تضجُّclamor بماwith what لاnot يليقis fitting
وصحف تضجُّ بما لا يليق
ولاand not يستفادyields benefit ولاnor يقتنىis worth keeping
ولا يستفاد ولا يقتنى
And newspapers clamor with what is unseemly,
yields no benefit, and is not worth keeping.
وتروىand recount منof الدهرtime ماwhat فيin الغيوبthe unseen
وتروى من الدهر ما في الغيوب
كأنas though لهاfor them عندهwith it مخزناa storehouse
كأن لها عنده مخزنا
They recount what lies hidden in time,
as though they had a storehouse in its keeping.
وتلقىand find النفاقa ready market منfrom الجانبيboth sides (continued)
وتلقى النفاق من الجانبي
نcompletes 'both sides' منthose who شكdoubted فيهاin them ومنand those who أيقناwere certain
ن من شك فيها ومن أيقنا
And they find a ready market on both sides—
among those who doubt them and those who are convinced.
فهذاso this one يطيرflies بهاwith them مرجفاًspreading rumors
فهذا يطير بها مرجفاً
وذلكand that one يعنوbows لهاto them مذعناsubmissive
وذلك يعنو لها مذعنا
This one flies about with them, spreading rumors,
and that one bows to them, submitting.
وماand not كلevery متبعٍfollower مبدأًa principle
وما كل متبعٍ مبدأً
يكونis بمبدئهin his principle مؤمناa believer
يكون بمبدئه مؤمنا
Yet not everyone who follows a principle
believes in his principle.
وكمand how often قلَّبhas turned about الناسpeople هذاthis الزماage (continued)
وكم قلَّب الناس هذا الزما
نcompletes 'age' للعيشfor life فيهin it وكمand how often كوَّناhas shaped
ن للعيش فيه وكم كوَّنا
How often this age has turned people about
for life within it, and how often shaped them!
أولئكthose مرضىare sick أداويهمُI treat them
أولئك مرضى أداويهمُ
منof الداءthe disease منfrom بعدafter ماthat أزمناit became chronic
من الداء من بعد ما أزمنا
Those people are sick; I treat them
for their disease, after it has grown chronic.
وأحملand I bear أعباءهمtheir burdens عنهمُfor them
وأحمل أعباءهم عنهمُ
إلىuntil أنthat أشرَّدI am banished أوor أُسجناI am imprisoned
إلى أن أشرَّد أو أُسجنا
And I bear their burdens for them,
until I am banished or imprisoned.
كأنيَas though I بينهمُamong them ماnot أتيI came (continued)
كأنيَ بينهمُ ما أتي
تُcompletes 'I came' إلاexcept لأغضبto grow angry أوor أحزناgrieve
تُ إلا لأغضب أو أحزنا
As though I had come among them
only to grow angry or grieve.
ولوand if غسلwashed away الدمblood ذنبthe sin الزمانof time
ولو غسل الدم ذنب الزمان
غسلتI would wash away لهمfor them بدميwith my blood ماwhat جنىit committed
غسلت لهم بدمي ما جنى
If blood could wash away time's sin,
I would wash away its wrongs for them with my blood.
ولوand if لمnot أقمI had lived بينهمamong them شاعراًas a poet
ولو لم أقم بينهم شاعراً
لماthen not ذقتI would taste هذاthis الأسىgrief والعنىand hardship
لما ذقت هذا الأسى والعنى
Had I not lived among them as a poet,
I would not have tasted this grief and hardship.
ولوand if كنتI had been بينهمُamong them تاجراًa merchant
ولو كنت بينهمُ تاجراً
لكانthen would be نعيميmy ease وكانand would be الغنىwealth
لكان نعيمي وكان الغنى
Had I been a merchant among them,
I would have had ease and wealth.
عناءhardship حملناwe carried قديمthe ancient التراثinheritance
عناء حملنا قديم التراث
إلىto غدناour tomorrow اليومtoday منfrom أمسِناour yesterday
إلى غدنا اليوم من أمسِنا
In hardship we have carried the ancient inheritance
today, from our yesterday into our tomorrow.
وماand what جرَّهbrought it on سلفٌpredecessors قبلناbefore us
وما جرَّه سلفٌ قبلنا
سيُجزَىwill be repaid بهfor it خلفٌsuccessors بعدناafter us
سيُجزَى به خلفٌ بعدنا
And what predecessors before us brought about,
successors after us will pay for.
وماand what مدَّهlaid it شركاًa snare بعضُناsome of us
وما مدَّه شركاً بعضُنا
لبعضٍfor others تناولناcaught us كلناall of us
لبعضٍ تناولنا كلنا
And the snare some of us laid
for others has caught us all.
ونحنand we الذينare those who دعوناsummoned الغريمthe adversary
ونحن الذين دعونا الغريم
وجئناand we came بهwith him حكماًas an arbiter بينناamong us
وجئنا به حكماً بيننا
We are the ones who summoned the adversary
and brought him as an arbiter among us.
يغرقناhe drowns us بالمنىin hopes تارةat times
يغرقنا بالمنى تارة
ويجمعناand gathers us تارةat times بالمنىwith hopes
ويجمعنا تارة بالمنى
He drowns us in hopes at times
and gathers us with hopes at times.
وإنand if شاءhe wills سلَّطunleashes جنداًtroops وإنand if
وإن شاء سلَّط جنداً وإن
يشأhe wills سلَّطunleashes الرصدsurveillance المتقناmeticulous
يشأ سلَّط الرصد المتقنا
If he wills, he unleashes troops; and if
he wills, he unleashes meticulous surveillance.
وقدand may يذكرhe mention الحقjustice مستدرجاًluring
وقد يذكر الحق مستدرجاً
ليفتنto tempt منwhomever شاءhe wishes أنto يفتناtempt
ليفتن من شاء أن يفتنا
He may invoke justice, luring others on,
to tempt whomever he wishes to tempt.
وماand not أمعنwent far الفاتحونthe conquerors الغزاthe invaders (continued)
وما أمعن الفاتحون الغزا
ةcompletes 'invaders' فيon الأرضearth يوماًever كماas أمعناhe went far
ة في الأرض يوماً كما أمعنا
No conquering invaders have ever
gone so far across the earth as he has.
وقفناwe stood still وجاوزناand passed us العالمُونthe peoples of the world
وقفنا وجاوزنا العالمُون
فياso, oh ليتناif only we معهمwith them ليتناif only we
فيا ليتنا معهم ليتنا
We stood still, and the peoples of the world passed us;
oh, if only we were with them—if only!
وقدand already جرَّبتhas tried مصرُEgypt أحزابهاher parties
وقد جرَّبت مصرُ أحزابها
فمنso who صانprotected مصرEgypt ومنand who حصناfortified
فمن صان مصر ومن حصنا
Egypt has tried her parties:
who, then, has protected Egypt, and who fortified her?
وضاقتand grew weary بمختلفof the differing الغارسينplanters
وضاقت بمختلف الغارسين
وأينand where الظلالthe shade وأينand where الجنىthe fruit
وأين الظلال وأين الجنى
She has grown weary of the differing planters:
where is the shade, and where is the fruit?
أتدريdo you know فأسألهاso I ask her أيُّناwhich of us
أتدري فأسألها أيُّنا
شهيدُa martyr قضيتهاof her cause أيُّناwhich of us
شهيدُ قضيتها أيُّنا
Do you know? Then I ask her: which of us
is a martyr for her cause—which of us?
ومنand who هوhe فيهاin her الزعيمthe leader العظيمthe great
ومن هو فيها الزعيم العظيم
بماthrough what يجمعhe unites اليومtoday منof شملناour ranks
بما يجمع اليوم من شملنا
And who within her is the great leader,
by bringing our ranks together today?
ومنand who لاnot يفاوضnegotiates ذاكthat الغريthe adversary (continued)
ومن لا يفاوض ذاك الغري
مcompletes 'adversary' وهوand he كماas هوhe فيin أرضناour land
م وهو كما هو في أرضنا
And who does not negotiate with that adversary,
while he remains as he is in our land,
ويضمنand guarantees للشعبto the people ماwhat شاءwished منof
ويضمن للشعب ما شاء من
أمانيِّهtheir wishes الشعبthe people أنthat يضمناhe guarantee
أمانيِّه الشعب أن يضمنا
and guarantees the people whatever
of their wishes the people want him to guarantee?
Sol 6.1