لكمyours الفوزُvictory بعدafter حزمِresolve البدارِprompt action
لكم الفوزُ بعد حزمِ البدارِ
فارفعواso raise مجدَthe glory of مصرَEgypt فيin الأمصارِthe cities
فارفعوا مجدَ مصرَ في الأمصارِ
Victory is yours, after firm resolve and prompt action;
Victory is yours after resolute, swift action.
so raise Egypt’s glory among all lands.
So raise Egypt's glory throughout the cities.
احتملتمyou bore أعباءَهاher burdens ومضيتمand you went forth
احتملتم أعباءَها ومضيتم
بمقاليدهاwith her reins وراءَbeyond البحارthe seas
بمقاليدها وراءَ البحار
You shouldered her burdens and pressed onward,
You bore her burdens and went forth
holding her reins beyond the seas.
with her reins beyond the seas.
وفككتمand you lifted ذاكthat الحصارَthe siege وسرتمand you proceeded
وفككتم ذاك الحصارَ وسرتم
للفتوحاتtoward conquests بعدafter فكlifting الحصارthe siege
للفتوحات بعد فك الحصار
You broke that siege and set forth
And you lifted that siege and proceeded
toward new conquests after the blockade was broken.
toward conquests after lifting the siege.
سبقتكمpreceded you أدلَّةُproofs الحقِof right فيin الآthe horizons (first part)
سبقتكم أدلَّةُ الحقِ في الآ
فاقِhorizons (completion) لاnot فيin سفينةa ship وقِطارand a train
فاقِ لا في سفينة وقِطار
The proofs of truth preceded you across the hori—
The proofs of right preceded you across the
—zons, neither by ship nor train.
horizons, not aboard a ship or train.
وتوالتand came in succession فيin يمنthe good fortune of موكبكمyour procession أخreports (first part)
وتوالت في يمن موكبكم أخ
باركمreports of you (completion) بعدafter موعدِthe appointed time of الأخبارthe news
باركم بعد موعدِ الأخبار
And auspiciously, in your procession, there followed tidings—
And, amid your procession's good fortune, came successive
—of you, after the news so long awaited.
reports of you, after the time appointed for news.
واعترافُand the acknowledgment of الزمانtime أوفىmore faithful لكمto you منthan
واعترافُ الزمان أوفى لكم من
كتبٍdocuments بينكمamong you ومنand than أسفارvolumes
كتبٍ بينكم ومن أسفار
Time acknowledged itself more faithful to you than
And time's acknowledgment is truer to you than
letters exchanged among you or journeys made:
documents among you and volumes.
تلكthat حريةُthe freedom of الحمىthe homeland مكَّنَتْهاsecured it
تلك حريةُ الحمى مكَّنَتْها
ورعتهاand guarded it حميةthe zeal of الأحرارthe free
ورعتها حمية الأحرار
that freedom of the doves which you made possible
That is the homeland's freedom, secured
and which the ardor of free men guarded.
and guarded by the zeal of the free.
وامتيازاتand the privileges of كلevery مملكةٍkingdom فيin
وامتيازات كل مملكةٍ في
مصرَEgypt أقوىstronger منthan جحفلa vast army جرارoverwhelming
مصرَ أقوى من جحفل جرار
The privileges of every foreign realm in
And the privileges of every kingdom in
Egypt are stronger than a vast, advancing host.
Egypt are stronger than an overwhelming army.
وحروبُand the wars of الغزاةِinvaders أكبرُgreater منهاthan them
وحروبُ الغزاةِ أكبرُ منها
غزواتُthe raids of الصُنَّاعِmanufacturers والتجارand merchants
غزواتُ الصُنَّاعِ والتجار
The invaders’ wars are great; greater still are
And greater than the wars of invaders
the incursions of manufacturers and merchants.
are the raids of manufacturers and merchants.
قدindeed عرفتمyou learned علاجهاtheir remedy ووصلتمand you reached
قد عرفتم علاجها ووصلتم
لكمُfor you منكمُfrom among you إلىto الأنصارsupporters
لكمُ منكمُ إلى الأنصار
You recognized their remedy and forged
You have learned their remedy and made your way
for yourselves, from among yourselves, a link to your supporters.
to supporters from among you, for your own sake.
وملكتمand you secured ضمانَthe pledge of أمتكمyour nation قبbefore (first part)
وملكتم ضمانَ أمتكم قب
لbefore (completion) ضمانِthe pledge of الزمانtime والأقدارِand fate
ل ضمانِ الزمان والأقدارِ
You secured the conduct of your own cause be—
And you secured your nation's pledge
—fore time and fate could guarantee it.
before the pledge of time and fate.
ووثقتمand you gained assurance منfrom الغضابِthose angered علىat الدهtime (first part)
ووثقتم من الغضابِ على الده
رِtime (completion) لكمtoward you بالرضىthrough goodwill وبالإقرارِand through acknowledgment
رِ لكم بالرضى وبالإقرارِ
And you won from those angered at the age
And you gained assurance from those angry at
their approval of you and their acknowledgment.
time, through their goodwill toward you and acknowledgment.
فتلقواso collect ضريبةthe tax on الدخلincome مماfrom what
فتلقوا ضريبة الدخل مما
كانwas لاستغلالٍfor productive use ولاستثمارand for investment
كان لاستغلالٍ ولاستثمار
So collect an income tax from whatever
So collect income tax on whatever
was devoted to exploitation and investment.
has been put to productive use and investment.
ومنand it is of العدلjustice أنthat يساويَbe equal فيهاin it
ومن العدل أن يساويَ فيها
نزلاءthe guests of الديارthe land أهلthe people of الديارthe land
نزلاء الديار أهل الديار
Justice requires that equality prevail in it
And it is just that, in this,
between the land’s foreign residents and its own people.
the guests of the land equal the people of the land.
ضربواthey traveled فيthrough البلادthe land يعلونrising حتىuntil
ضربوا في البلاد يعلون حتى
زحزحواthey displaced طيرَهاits birds عنfrom الأوكارthe nests
زحزحوا طيرَها عن الأوكار
They ranged throughout the country, ever rising, until
They ranged through the land, rising until
they drove its very birds from their nests.
they displaced its birds from their nests.
واستفادواand they enjoyed نعيمهاits bounty واستزادواand sought more
واستفادوا نعيمها واستزادوا
رغدهمtheir comfort فيwithin حفاظهاits protection والذمارand sanctuary
رغدهم في حفاظها والذمار
They enjoyed its abundance and gained still more
And they enjoyed its bounty and sought still more
ease beneath its protection and safeguard.
comfort within its protection and sanctuary.
ذمةٌa covenant of protection تلكthat صنتموهاyou preserved it لهمfor them أمor
ذمةٌ تلك صنتموها لهم أم
هيit غلٌّa shackle لكمupon you وقيدُand a bond of إسارcaptivity
هي غلٌّ لكم وقيدُ إسار
Is the covenant of protection you preserved for them—or
Is that a covenant you have preserved for them, or
is it a collar for you, a fetter of captivity?
is it a shackle upon you, a bond of captivity?
فخذواso pursue فيin جدالهمdisputing with them ماwhat أردتمyou wish
فخذوا في جدالهم ما أردتم
فلكمfor you have فيin الأمورthese matters كلevery اختيارchoice
فلكم في الأمور كل اختيار
So take whatever course you wish in disputing with them;
So pursue, in debate with them, whatever you wish;
in every matter, the choice is wholly yours.
for in these matters every choice is yours.
لاdo not تخافواfear سباعهمtheir beasts of prey بعدafter ماthat عاyou made a pact (first part)
لا تخافوا سباعهم بعد ما عا
هدتمyou made a pact (completion) الضيغمَthe lion العتيدever-ready الضاريravening
هدتم الضيغمَ العتيد الضاري
Fear none of their beasts, once you have made a cov—
Do not fear their beasts of prey, now that you have
—enant with the mighty, ever-ready, ravening lion.
made a pact with the ever-ready, ravening lion.
كلُّevery خصمopponent سهلٌeasy وكلand every غريمadversary
كلُّ خصم سهلٌ وكل غريم
هينٌa light matter بعدafter ذلكthat الجبارmighty one
هينٌ بعد ذلك الجبار
Every opponent is easy to face, every adversary
Every opponent is easy to face, and every adversary
slight after that mighty giant.
a light matter after that mighty one.
ليسthere is no للأجنبيfor the foreigner عذرexcuse إذاif لمdoes not
ليس للأجنبي عذر إذا لم
يعطgive منfrom فيضthe abundance of أرضهِhis land والعقارand property
يعط من فيض أرضهِ والعقار
The foreigner has no excuse if he does not
The foreigner has no excuse if he does not
give from the abundance of his land and property
give from the abundance of his land and property.
حصةٌa share منof يسارهhis wealth تبتغيseeks مصEgypt (first part)
حصةٌ من يساره تبتغي مص
رEgypt (completion) ومنand from مصرEgypt ماwhat لهhe has منof يسارwealth
ر ومن مصر ما له من يسار
a share of his wealth—what Egypt seeks;
A share of his wealth is what
for from Egypt comes all the wealth he has.
Egypt seeks; from Egypt comes whatever wealth he has.
كلفةٌa burden سهلةٌlight عليهupon him قضاهاsettled it
كلفةٌ سهلةٌ عليه قضاها
ماwhat مضىhas passed منof ضيافةhospitality وجوارand neighborliness
ما مضى من ضيافة وجوار
It is a light charge upon him, imposed by
A light burden upon him, already repaid
past hospitality and protection:
by past hospitality and neighborliness.
وجزاءُand recompense for المقامresidence لاnot هبةa gift from المحthe benefactor (first part)
وجزاءُ المقام لا هبة المح
سنِbenefactor (completion) هذاthis ولاnor سماحُthe generosity of الشاريthe buyer
سنِ هذا ولا سماحُ الشاري
payment for residence—not a benefactor’s gift,
And this is payment for residence, not a gift from a
nor is this the purchaser’s indulgence.
benefactor, nor a buyer's generosity.
والذيand whoever يدفعpays الخراجthe tax كثيراًmuch
والذي يدفع الخراج كثيراً
منfrom غناهُhis wealth أحقmore entitled بالإكثارto abundance
من غناهُ أحق بالإكثار
The man who pays the land tax abundantly
And whoever pays much in tax
from his wealth is most entitled to greater abundance.
from his wealth has the greater right to abundance.
جودكمyour generosity بالنفوسwith lives للملكfor the realm حتمa duty
جودكم بالنفوس للملك حتم
قبلbefore جودthe generosity of النزيلthe resident guest بالدينارwith a dinar
قبل جود النزيل بالدينار
Your giving of lives for the realm is an inescapable duty
Your generosity with lives for the realm is a duty
before the foreign resident gives his dinar.
before the resident guest's generosity with a dinar.
والغريبُand the stranger الوفيfaithful بالعهدto the pledge للداto the land (first part)
والغريبُ الوفي بالعهد للدا
رland (completion) لهfor him ماwhat لأهلهاfor its people الأبرارthe upright
ر له ما لأهلها الأبرار
The foreigner who keeps faith with the land’s cov—
And the stranger faithful to his pledge to the
—enant has the same rights as its righteous people.
land has what its upright people have.
تتولاهprotects him دولةُthe state of العدلjustice فيهاin it
تتولاه دولةُ العدل فيها
وقضاءُand the judiciary of الأعزةthe honorable الأطهارthe pure
وقضاءُ الأعزة الأطهار
A state of justice takes him under its care there,
The state of justice there protects him,
and the judgment of honorable, pure men.
as does the judiciary of the honorable and pure.
ويرىand he finds الأمنsecurity فيin حماهاits sanctuary ويلقىand he finds
ويرى الأمن في حماها ويلقى
مجدَهhis glory فيin لوائهاits banner والشِعارand the emblem
مجدَه في لوائها والشِعار
He finds security within its protection and finds
And he finds security within its sanctuary, and finds
his glory beneath its banner and emblem.
his glory in its banner and emblem.
إنindeed ماwhat نلتموهyou attained it وهوand it is عظيمٌgreat
إن ما نلتموه وهو عظيمٌ
لقوامindeed the mainstay of الباقيwhat remains منof الأوطارaims
لقوام الباقي من الأوطار
What you have attained—great though it is—
Indeed, what you have attained—and it is great—
is the foundation of the aims that remain.
is the mainstay of the aims that remain.
ولقدand indeed يقربdraws near البعيدُwhat is distant منin الأمthe matter (first part)
ولقد يقرب البعيدُ من الأم
رmatter (completion) فيطوىand is then folded up فيin ليلةa night ونهارand a day
ر فيطوى في ليلة ونهار
Indeed, what is distant in the mat—
And what is distant in a matter may indeed draw near,
—ter may draw near and be accomplished in a night and a day.
and be folded away in a night and a day.
مثلُthe like of العزمresolve عندكمamong you وهوand it is خيرٌgood
مثلُ العزم عندكم وهو خيرٌ
فيin المضيقينthe two straits بعدafter واديthe valley of السارthe Saar
في المضيقين بعد وادي السار
Such resolve as yours is best
A resolve like yours—and it is good—
in the two straits, after Wadi al-Sār.
is found in the two straits, after the Saar valley.
هرجconfusion والخصومُwhile the adversaries حولكمare around you أنto
هرج والخصومُ حولكم أن
تستعينواseek help بالصاحبfrom the companion المتواريin hiding
تستعينوا بالصاحب المتواري
It is chaos, with adversaries all around you,
It is confusion, with adversaries around you, to
to seek aid from a companion in hiding!
seek help from the companion who keeps out of sight.
ومنand it is of الغبنloss والحوادثُwhile events تترىcome in succession
ومن الغبن والحوادثُ تترى
أنto تعودواyou return بمهلةwith delay وانتظارand waiting
أن تعودوا بمهلة وانتظار
It would be a grievous loss, as events follow one another,
And it is a loss, while events come in succession,
for you to return to delay and waiting.
to return to delay and waiting.
لاdo not تقولواsay استقرhas settled أمرٌa matter فلاfor there is no استقstability (first part)
لا تقولوا استقر أمرٌ فلا استق
رارstability (completion) فيon الأرضearth للقضاءfor fate الجاريever-moving
رار في الأرض للقضاء الجاري
Do not say, “A matter is settled”; there is no stabi—
Do not say, 'A matter is settled'; there is no
—lity on earth before fate’s onward-running decree.
stability on earth for the onward course of fate.
أيعودwill ... return? الإنسانُman عظماًbone ولحماًand flesh
أيعود الإنسانُ عظماً ولحماً
بعدafter ماthat صارhe became منof حديدiron ونارand fire
بعد ما صار من حديد ونار
Can the human being return to bone and flesh
Will man return to bone and flesh
after becoming iron and fire?
after becoming iron and fire?
ضاقتgrew narrow الأرضthe earth عنهfor him فاعتاضso he took in exchange عنهاfor it
ضاقت الأرض عنه فاعتاض عنها
مسبحَthe swimming grounds of الحوتthe whale أوor مطارthe realm of flight of النسارthe vultures
مسبحَ الحوت أو مطار النسار
The earth grew too narrow for him, so he exchanged it for
The earth grew too narrow for him, so he took in its place
the whale’s arena or the eagles’ field of flight.
the whale's swimming grounds or the vultures' realm of flight.
ونذيرand a warning of الدمارdestruction والحربand war منهfrom him
ونذير الدمار والحرب منه
قامarose فيon كلevery جانبside فحذارso beware
قام في كل جانب فحذار
The omen of ruin and war from him
And a warning of destruction and war from him
has arisen on every side—so beware.
arose on every side—so beware!
وأتتand there came ترسلsending الرياحthe winds سموماًpoisonous blasts
وأتت ترسل الرياح سموماً
معجزاتthe marvels of العقولminds والأفكارand thoughts
معجزات العقول والأفكار
The winds have begun to send forth poisons—
And there came, sending poisonous winds,
marvels wrought by minds and thoughts.
the marvels of minds and thoughts.
وظلامُand the darkness of الدنياthe world أحقُmore fitting بجانيfor the one who wrongs
وظلامُ الدنيا أحقُ بجاني
هاit إذاwhen ماemphatic particle استعانhe sought help بالأنوارfrom the lights
ها إذا ما استعان بالأنوار
The world’s darkness better befits the one who wrought—
And the world's darkness better befits the one who wrongs
—it when he seeks the aid of lights.
it, when he seeks aid from the lights.
ذاكthat تيارهاits current وقدand indeed ذهبwent الناthe people (first part)
ذاك تيارها وقد ذهب النا
سpeople (completion) جميعاًall فيin ذلكthat التيارcurrent
س جميعاً في ذلك التيار
That is its current, and all humani—
That is its current, and the
—ty has been swept into that current.
people have all gone with that current.
والقويُّand the strong one الأمينُthe trustworthy والمصلحand the reformer الناbeneficial (first part)
والقويُّ الأمينُ والمصلح النا
فعbeneficial (completion) أبقىmore enduring لسلمهاfor its peace والعمارand prosperity
فع أبقى لسلمها والعمار
But the strong and trustworthy, the reformer who is use—
And the strong, trustworthy one and the reformer
—ful, best preserves its peace and prosperity.
who brings benefit do most to preserve its peace and prosperity.
Sol 6.1