ماليwhat is wrong with me? خَلَعْتُI cast off ثيابيmy clothes وانْطَلَقْتُand I set out إِلىto
مالي خَلَعْتُ ثيابي وانْطَلَقْتُ إِلى
سِوايsomeone other than me أَسأَلهُI ask him الأثوابَgarments وand الحُلَلاrobes
سِواي أَسأَلهُ الأثوابَ و الحُلَلا
Why have I cast off my clothes and set out toward
Why have I taken off my clothes and headed
someone else, asking him for garments and robes?
To my sword, asking it for garments and wrappings?
قَدْindeed كانَthere were ليfor me حُلَلٌrobes أزْهوI take pride بِبْهجَتهاin their beauty
قَدْ كانَ لي حُلَلٌ أزْهو بِبْهجَتها
عِزّاًwith honor وَيزْهوand takes pride بِهاin them مَنْwhoever حَلَّstayed وارْتحَلاand journeyed
عِزّاً وَيزْهو بِها مَنْ حَلَّ وارْتحَلا
I once had robes whose beauty filled me with pride,
I used to have wrappings I adorned with their splendor,
with honor; those who stayed and those who traveled took pride in them.
With honor, and he who donned and traveled adorned with them.
أَغْنىI am enriched بِهاby them ، وَتمدُّand they spread الدفْءَwarmth فيin بَدَنيmy body
أَغْنى بِها ، وَتمدُّ الدفْءَ في بَدَني
أَمْناًsecurity وتُطْلِقُand they release مِنّيfrom me العزْمَresolve والأَمَلاand hope
أَمْناً وتُطْلِقُ مِنّي العزْمَ والأَمَلا
I am enriched by them, and they spread warmth through my body,
They enriched me, and spread warmth in my body,
bringing safety, and releasing from within me resolve and hope.
Safety, and unleashed from me determination and hope.
تموجُsurge فيهاwithin them الّلآليpearls مِنْfrom مآثِرهاtheir glorious deeds
تموجُ فيها الّلآلي مِنْ مآثِرها
نوراًas light وتبْعَثُand they send forth مِنْfrom لآلاِئهاtheir radiance الشُّعَلاflames
نوراً وتبْعَثُ مِنْ لآلاِئها الشُّعَلا
Pearls of their glories surge within them
The beauties surge in them from their influences,
as light, and they send forth flames from their radiance.
Light, and their ornaments unleash flames.
حتىuntil أفاءتْreturned شُعوبُthe peoples الأرْضِof the earth تَسألُهاasking her
حتى أفاءتْ شُعوبُ الأرْضِ تَسألُها
ثوباًa garment لتستُرَto cover مِنْهاfrom them السُّوءَshame وand العِلَلاills
ثوباً لتستُرَ مِنْها السُّوءَ و العِلَلا
Until the peoples of the earth returned, asking her for
Until the peoples of the earth came asking them
a garment to cover their shame and their ills.
A garment, to cover with it ills and defects.
مدَّتshe extended يَدَthe hand الجودِof generosity كَنْزاًa treasure مِنْof جَواهِرهاher jewels
مدَّت يَدَ الجودِ كَنْزاً مِنْ جَواهِرها
فَزَيَّنتْهُمso she adorned them وكانواand they were قبلهاbefore her عُطُلاunadorned
فَزَيَّنتْهُم وكانوا قبلها عُطُلا
She stretched out the hand of generosity with a treasure of her jewels,
It stretched out the hand of generosity, a treasure of its jewels,
so she adorned them; before her, they had been unadorned.
It adorned them, and before it they were bereft.
جادتْshe gave generously عليهمto them وأوفَتْand fulfilled كلَّevery مسْألةٍrequest
جادتْ عليهم وأوفَتْ كلَّ مسْألةٍ
بِرّاًkindness تَوالىfollowed in succession ، وأوْفَتْand satisfied كلَّeveryone مَنْwho سَألاasked
بِرّاً تَوالى ، وأوْفَتْ كلَّ مَنْ سَألا
She gave generously to them and fulfilled every request,
It was generous to them and fulfilled every request
with kindness ever renewed, and satisfied everyone who asked.
With righteousness, continuous, and fulfilled all who asked.
هذاthis البيانُeloquence وقدْand indeed صاغتْهُshe fashioned it معْجِزةًas a miracle
هذا البيانُ وقدْ صاغتْهُ معْجِزةً
تمضيmoves onward معwith الدّهرِthe ages مجْداًas glory ظلَّremained مُتَّصلاunbroken
تمضي مع الدّهرِ مجْداً ظلَّ مُتَّصلا
This is eloquence, which she has fashioned into a miracle,
This statement which a miracle crafted,
moving through the ages as glory that remains unbroken.
Proceeding with time, continuous glorious.
تكسوit clothes مِنَof الهدْيِguidance ، مِنْfrom إعجازِهِits inimitability حُللاّrobes
تكسو مِنَ الهدْيِ ، مِنْ إعجازِهِ حُللاّ
أوor جَوْهَراًjewels زيَّنَadorned الأعطافَthe shoulders والعُطَلاand bare necks
أو جَوْهَراً زيَّنَ الأعطافَ والعُطَلا
It clothes us in robes of guidance, drawn from its inimitability,
It clothes guidance, from its eloquence wrappings,
or in jewels that adorned shoulders and bare necks.
Or a jewel that adorned shoulders and bereft.
نسيجُهits fabric لغةُthe language القَرآنِof the Qur'an ، جَوْهرُهُits jewels
نسيجُه لغةُ القَرآنِ ، جَوْهرُهُ
آيٌverses منَfrom اللهِGod حقّاًtruly جَلّwas exalted واكْتَملاand became complete
آيٌ منَ اللهِ حقّاً جَلّ واكْتَملا
Its fabric is the language of the Qur'an; its jewels
Its fabric is the language of the Quran, its essence
are verses from God, truly sublime and complete.
Verses from God, truly majestic and complete.
نبعٌa spring يفيضُoverflows علىupon الدّنياthe world فيملؤُهاand fills it
نبعٌ يفيضُ على الدّنيا فيملؤُها
رَيّاًquenching of thirst وَيُطلقُand releases مِنْfrom أحواضِهِits pools الحَفَلاabundant waters
رَيّاً وَيُطلقُ مِنْ أحواضِهِ الحَفَلا
A spring that overflows upon the world and fills it
A spring that overflows upon the world and fills it
with refreshment, and releases abundant waters from its pools.
With water, and from its pools unleashes floods.
أوor أنهthat it is الروّضُthe garden يُغْنيenriches الأرْضَthe earth مِنْwith عَبَقٍfragrance
أو أنه الروّضُ يُغْني الأرْضَ مِنْ عَبَقٍ
مِلْءَfilling الزَّمانِall time نديّاًdewy عودُهُits stem خَضِلاlush and moist
مِلْءَ الزَّمانِ نديّاً عودُهُ خَضِلا
Or it is a garden, enriching the earth with fragrance,
Or it is the garden that enriches the land with fragrance
filling all time, dew-fresh, its stem lush and moist.
Filling time, its willow fresh and green.
تَرِفُّflutter مِنْfrom هَدْيِهِits guidance أنداءُdewdrops خافِقَةٍquivering
تَرِفُّ مِنْ هَدْيِهِ أنداءُ خافِقَةٍ
معَwith البكورِearly morning تَمُدُّextend الفَيْءَthe shade وand الظُّلَلاcanopies
معَ البكورِ تَمُدُّ الفَيْءَ و الظُّلَلا
From its guidance, quivering dewdrops flutter,
From its guidance the cooing of turtledoves billows
with the early morning, extending shade and canopies.
At dawn, spreading shade and shadows.
وكلُّand everyone مَنْwhom لوّحتْهscorched him حَرُّthe heat هاجِرةٍof midday
وكلُّ مَنْ لوّحتْه حَرُّ هاجِرةٍ
أوىsought refuge إليهto it ليلْقىto find الرّيَّquenching of thirst وand البَلَلاmoisture
أوى إليه ليلْقى الرّيَّ و البَلَلا
And all whom the heat of noon has scorched
And all who are scorched by the heat of departure
seek refuge in it, to find refreshment and moisture.
Seek refuge in it, to find water and dampness.
عجبتُI marveled !! ماwhat بالُis the matter with قوميmy people أدْبَرواthey turned away وجَرَوْاand ran
عجبتُ !! ما بالُ قومي أدْبَروا وجَرَوْا
يرْجونَhoping for ساقطةَbase الغاياتِgoals والهَمَلاand aimlessness
يرْجونَ ساقطةَ الغاياتِ والهَمَلا
I marvel! What ails my people, who have turned away and run,
I wonder! Why have my people turned back and fled,
hoping for base goals and aimlessness?
Seeking fallen hopes and dreams?
لمْnot يأخذواthey took مِنْfrom ديارِthe lands الغرْبِof the West مكرُمةًa noble virtue
لمْ يأخذوا مِنْ ديارِ الغرْبِ مكرُمةً
مِنَof القناعةِcontentment أوْor علماًknowledge نَماgrew وَعَلاand rose high
مِنَ القناعةِ أوْ علماً نَما وَعَلا
They took from the lands of the West neither the noble virtue
They did not take from the lands of the West any honor,
of contentment nor knowledge that had grown and risen high.
Or knowledge that grew and ascended.
لكنّهمْbut they أخذواadopted لَيَّtwisting اللّسانِthe tongue وقدْand indeed
لكنّهمْ أخذوا لَيَّ اللّسانِ وقدْ
حباهُمُgifted them اللهُGod حُسْنَbeauty of النُّطْقِspeech مُعْتدِلاwell-balanced
حباهُمُ اللهُ حُسْنَ النُّطْقِ مُعْتدِلا
But they took up twisting the tongue, though
But they took the mispronunciation of my tongue when
God had gifted them beautiful, well-balanced speech.
God had granted them excellence in proper speech.
ياO ويحهمْalas for them بدَّلواthey substituted عيّاًinarticulacy بِفصحِهمُfor their eloquence
يا ويحهمْ بدَّلوا عيّاً بِفصحِهمُ
وبالبيانِand for eloquence الغنيِّrich استبدلواthey substituted الزَّلَلاerror
وبالبيانِ الغنيِّ استبدلوا الزَّلَلا
Alas for them! They replaced their eloquence with inarticulacy,
Oh woe to them! They substituted impropriety for their eloquence
and traded rich expression for error.
And for clear rhetoric they substituted stumbling speech.
إنindeed اللّسانَlanguage غذاءُthe nourishment الفكرِof thought يحْملُهُit carries it
إن اللّسانَ غذاءُ الفكرِ يحْملُهُ
عِلْماًas knowledge وفنّاًand art صواباًcorrect كانَit was أوor خَطَلاnonsense
عِلْماً وفنّاً صواباً كانَ أو خَطَلا
Indeed, language is thought's nourishment, carrying it
The tongue is the food of thought, it carries it
as knowledge and art, whether sound or nonsensical.
Knowledge and craft, right or wrong.
يظلُّcontinues ينسلُّto slip out منهfrom it الزّادُnourishment فيinto فِطَرٍinnate natures
يظلُّ ينسلُّ منه الزّادُ في فِطَرٍ
تلقىfind بهthrough it الخَيْرَgoodness أوor تلقىfind بِهِthrough it الزَّللاerror
تلقى به الخَيْرَ أو تلقى بِهِ الزَّللا
Nourishment keeps flowing from it into human natures,
It continues to breed from it provision in instincts
which find goodness through it, or through it find error.
That meet goodness or meet misguidance.
الأَعْجَمِيُّthe non-Arabic لِسانٌa tongue زادُهُits sustenance عَجَبٌstrangeness
الأَعْجَمِيُّ لِسانٌ زادُهُ عَجَبٌ
تَراهُyou see it يَخْلطُmixes فيinto أَوْشابِهِits tangled medley الجدَلاdisputation
تَراهُ يَخْلطُ في أَوْشابِهِ الجدَلا
The foreign tongue has strange sustenance;
Foreign speech has wonder for its provision,
you see it mix disputation into its tangled medley.
You see it mixing in its clouding confusion and arguments.
لمْnot يَحْمِلِit carried الهدْيَguidance نوراًas light فيin مَصادِرِهِits sources
لمْ يَحْمِلِ الهدْيَ نوراً في مَصادِرِهِ
ولاnor الحقيقةtruth إلاexcept كانتit was الوَشلاa scant trickle
ولا الحقيقة إلا كانت الوَشلا
It carried no guidance as light within its sources,
It did not carry guidance as a source,
nor truth, except as a scant trickle.
Nor truth except it would be crooked and winding.
فحسبُناso enough for us مِنْof لِسانِthe tongue الضّادِof Ḍād أنّthat لهit has
فحسبُنا مِنْ لِسانِ الضّادِ أنّ له
فيضاًan outpouring منof النّورlight أوor نبعاًa spring صَفاgrew pure وجَلاand became clear
فيضاً من النّور أو نبعاً صَفا وجَلا
So it is enough for us that the tongue of Ḍād has
It suffices us from the tongue of proper Arabic that it has
an outpouring of light, or a spring grown pure and clear;
An outpouring of light or a clear, pure spring.
وأنهand that it is اللغةthe language الفصحىmost eloquent نمتgrew وزهتْand flourished
وأنه اللغة الفصحى نمت وزهتْ
تنزّلتْdescended وبلاغاًand as a message بالهُدىwith guidance نزلاit descended
تنزّلتْ وبلاغاً بالهُدى نزلا
and that it is the most eloquent language, which grew and flourished,
That it is the eloquent language that grew and became brilliant,
descended, and came down as a message with guidance;
Revealed, and with guidance it descended.
وأنهand that it ، ورسولwhile the Messenger اللهof God يُبلغهconveys it
وأنه ، ورسول الله يُبلغه
ضمَّit embraced الزمانtime وضمَّand embraced الآيَthe verses وَالرُّسلاand the messengers
ضمَّ الزمان وضمَّ الآيَ وَالرُّسلا
and that, while God's Messenger was conveying it,
That it, and God’s messenger delivering it,
it embraced time, and embraced the verses and the messengers;
Embraced time, verses, and messengers.
وأنهand that it is الكنزُthe treasure لاnot تفنىperish جواهرهُits jewels
وأنه الكنزُ لا تفنى جواهرهُ
يُغْنيenriches اللياليَthe nights ماas أغْنىenriched بِهِthrough it الأُوَلاthe first generations
يُغْني اللياليَ ما أغْنى بِهِ الأُوَلا
and that it is the treasure whose jewels never perish,
That it is the treasure whose jewels do not perish,
enriching the nights as the first generations were enriched through it.
Enriching the nights as it enriched the ancients.
يظلُّcontinues يُطْلِقُto release منfrom لأْلائِهِits radiance دُرراًpearls
يظلُّ يُطْلِقُ من لأْلائِهِ دُرراً
علىthrough الزمانtime غنيَّrich in الجودِgenerosity متصلاunceasingly
على الزمان غنيَّ الجودِ متصلا
It keeps releasing pearls from its radiance,
It continues unleashing from its beauties pearls
through the ages, rich in generosity, without cease.
Upon time, generous continuously.
فعُدْso return إلىto لغةِthe language القرآنِof the Qur'an صافيَةpure
فعُدْ إلى لغةِ القرآنِ صافيَة
تَجْلوmakes clear لكَfor you الدَّربَthe path سهْلاًa plain كانَit was أوor جبلاa mountain
تَجْلو لكَ الدَّربَ سهْلاً كانَ أو جبلا
So return to the pure language of the Qur'an,
So return to the language of the Quran pure,
which makes your path clear, be it plain or mountain.
It will make clear to you the path, easy or hard.
تجلوreveals صراطاًa path سويّاًstraight لاnot ترىyou see عِوجاًcrookedness
تجلو صراطاً سويّاً لا ترى عِوجاً
فيهin it ولاnor فتنةًtemptation تَلْقىyou encounter ولاnor خَللاa flaw
فيه ولا فتنةً تَلْقى ولا خَللا
It reveals a straight path: you see no crookedness
It makes clear a straight path you see no crookedness in,
in it, nor do you encounter temptation or flaw.
No tribulation you meet, no defect.
تجلوreveals سبيلاًa way تراهُyou see it واحداًone أبداًforever
تجلو سبيلاً تراهُ واحداً أبداً
وللمُضلّينand as for those who mislead تْلقىyou find عندهُمْwith them سُبُلاpaths
وللمُضلّين تْلقى عندهُمْ سُبُلا
It reveals a way that you see as one for all time;
It makes clear a way you see one, forever,
while among those who lead astray, you find many ways.
And for the misguided you meet at their hands misguidance.
Sol 6.1