بَكَرَcame early العاذِلُونَthe reproachers فيin وَضَحِthe brightness of الصُّبdawn (first part)
بَكَرَ العاذِلُونَ في وَضَحِ الصُّب
حِdawn (completion) يَقُولُونَthey say ليto me أَلاَwill you not تَستَفيقُcome to your senses
حِ يَقُولُونَ لي أَلاَ تَستَفيقُ
The reproachers came early, in the brightness of dawn,
The reproachers woke up early at dawn
saying to me, “Will you not come to your senses?”
Saying to me, "Won't you wake up?"
ويَلُومُونَand they reproach فيكon your account يَاO أبنَةَdaughter of عَبدAbd (servant of) الAllah (first part)
ويَلُومُونَ فيك يَا أبنَةَ عَبد ال
لَّهAllah (completion) والقَلبُand the heart عندَكُمwith you مَوهُوقُensnared
لَّه والقَلبُ عندَكُم مَوهُوقُ
They reproach me over you, O daughter of Abd Allah,
And blaming you, O daughter of Abdullah
while my heart lies ensnared with you.
While my heart is captivated by you
لَستُI do not أَدريknow وقَدand already بَدَأتُمyou have begun بِصُرميto forsake me
لَستُ أَدري وقَد بَدَأتُم بِصُرمي
أَعَدُوُّis it an enemy يَلُومُنيwho reproaches me أَمor صَديِقُa friend
أَعَدُوُّ يَلُومُني أَم صَديِقُ
I do not know, now that you have begun to forsake me,
I know not - since you started blaming me -
whether a foe reproaches me, or a friend.
Whether it's a foe or a friend who blames me
أَطيَبُthe finest of الطِّيبِperfumes طِيبُthe perfume of أُمِّUmm (mother of) عَليٍّAli
أَطيَبُ الطِّيبِ طِيبُ أُمِّ عَليٍّ
مِسكُmusk فَأرٍmusk-pods وعَنبرٍand ambergris مَفتُوٌcrushed
مِسكُ فَأرٍ وعَنبرٍ مَفتُوٌ
The finest perfume is the perfume of Umm Ali:
The best of perfumes is the scent of Umm Ali
musk from pods and crushed ambergris.
Musk, ambergris and camphor well-blended
خَلطَتهُshe mixed it بآخَرٍwith another scent وبِبَانٍand with ben oil
خَلطَتهُ بآخَرٍ وبِبَانٍ
فَهوَso it is أَحَوىdark-hued عَلَىupon اليَدَينِboth hands شَرِيقُgleaming
فَهوَ أَحَوى عَلَى اليَدَينِ شَرِيقُ
She mixed it with another scent and ben oil,
She mixed it with another and with seeds
so it gleams dark upon both hands.
So it is the sweetest scent to the hands
زانَهاadorned her وارِدُlong-flowing الغَدائرِtresses جَثلٌthick
زانَها وارِدُ الغَدائرِ جَثلٌ
وأَسِيلٌand smooth hair عَلَىupon الَجبِينِthe brow عَبيقُfragrant
وأَسِيلٌ عَلَى الَجبِينِ عَبيقُ
Thick, flowing tresses adorned her,
It adorns her, the necklace of pearls
and smooth, fragrant locks upon her brow;
Flowing down to her radiant forehead
وَثناياand front teeth كَالأُفُحوانِlike chamomile blossoms عِذابٌsweet
وَثنايا كَالأُفُحوانِ عِذابٌ
لاnot قِصارٌshort كُسرٌchipped ولاnor هُنَّthey رُوقُprotruding
لا قِصارٌ كُسرٌ ولا هُنَّ رُوقُ
and sweet front teeth like chamomile blossoms,
Her cheeks like rosebuds, alluring
neither short and chipped, nor jutting outward.
Not short, broken, nor slack in their bloom
مُشرقاتٌgleaming تَخَالُهُنَّyou would think them إذاwhen مَاemphatic particle
مُشرقاتٌ تَخَالُهُنَّ إذا مَا
حانَthe time came مِنamong غائرِthe sinking ones of النُّجُومِthe stars خُفُوقُdisappearance
حانَ مِن غائرِ النُّجُومِ خُفُوقُ
Gleaming—you would think that, when
Bright faces you'd think when the stars dim
the sinking stars were due to disappear,
Were disappearing at night's first glimmer
باكَرتَهُنَّgreeted them at dawn قَرقَفٌwine كَدَمِlike the blood of الَجوthe body's interior (first part)
باكَرتَهُنَّ قَرقَفٌ كَدَمِ الَجو
فِthe body's interior (completion) تُرِيكَshows you القَذَىthe motes كُمَيتٌdark-red رَحِيقُpure wine
فِ تُرِيكَ القَذَى كُمَيتٌ رَحِيقُ
wine had greeted them at dawn, like blood from within the body,
The morning breeze, red like wine
dark-red and pure, showing you every mote.
Shows you specks like scattered fragrant powder
صانَهاhe preserved it التَّاجِرُthe merchant اليَهُودِيُّJewish حَولَيtwo years (first part)
صانَها التَّاجِرُ اليَهُودِيُّ حَولَي
نِtwo years (completion) فأَذكىso it intensified مِنof نَشرِهاits fragrance التَّعتيقُaging
نِ فأَذكى مِن نَشرِها التَّعتيقُ
The Jewish merchant preserved it for two years,
The Jewish merchant kept it around her neck
and aging intensified its fragrance.
So its aged scent grew even sweeter
ثُمَّthen فُضَّwas broken الخِتَامُthe seal عَنoff حاجِبِthe lip of الدَّthe wine-jar (first part)
ثُمَّ فُضَّ الخِتَامُ عَن حاجِبِ الدَّ
نِّthe wine-jar (completion) وحانَتand the time came for مِنَfrom اليَهُودِيِّthe Jew سُوقُa sale
نِّ وحانَت مِنَ اليَهُودِيِّ سُوقُ
Then the seal was broken from the wine-jar’s lip,
Then the seal was broken from her eyelids’ veil
and the Jewish merchant’s time to sell had come.
And she was put up for sale by the Jew
فاستَباهاso he bought it أَشَمُّhigh-nosed خِرقٌresourceful كَرِيمٌnoble
فاستَباها أَشَمُّ خِرقٌ كَرِيمٌ
أَريحِيُّopen-handed غَمَندَرٌa well-fed youth غِرنيقُa fair, handsome youth
أَريحِيُّ غَمَندَرٌ غِرنيقُ
A high-nosed, resourceful, noble man bought it,
A noble and generous connoisseur bought her
open-handed, well-fed, a fair young man.
An aromatic Levantine, a polished Greek
ثُمَّthen نادُواthey called علىfor الصَّبُوحِthe morning draught فجاءَتand there came
ثُمَّ نادُوا على الصَّبُوحِ فجاءَت
قَينَةٌa singing girl فيin يَمينِهاher right hand إبرِيقُa ewer
قَينَةٌ في يَمينِها إبرِيقُ
Then they called for the morning draught, and there came
Then they called at dawn and she came
a singing girl, a ewer in her right hand.
A singing girl, a pitcher in her right hand
قَدَّمتُهI brought it forward علىover سُلافٍfree-run wine كَعَينِlike the eye of الدِّthe cock (first part)
قَدَّمتُه على سُلافٍ كَعَينِ الدِّ
يكِthe cock (completion) صَفَّىclarified سُلافَهاits free-run wine الرَّاوُواقُthe wine-strainer
يكِ صَفَّى سُلافَها الرَّاوُواقُ
I brought it forward over free-run wine, like a cock’s eye,
I served it on a tray like a sandgrouse’s eye
its first-pressed flow clarified by the strainer.
Polished by the juggler’s hand
مُزَّةًtart قبلَbefore مَزجِهاits mixing فإِذاbut when ماemphatic particle
مُزَّةً قبلَ مَزجِها فإِذا ما
مُزِجَتit was mixed لذَّdelighted طَعمُهاits taste مَنwhoever يَذُوقُtastes
مُزِجَت لذَّ طَعمُها مَن يَذُوقُ
Tart before mixing, but when
Pure before it's blended, once blended
it was mixed, its taste delighted whoever tasted it.
Its taste is sublime for those who taste it
وطَفَاand there floated فَوقَهاabove it فَقاقِيعُbubbles كَالlike the
وطَفَا فَوقَها فَقاقِيعُ كَال
ياقُوتِrubies حُمرٌred يَزينُهاbeautifies them التَّصفيقُpouring between vessels
ياقُوتِ حُمرٌ يَزينُها التَّصفيقُ
And bubbles floated upon it, like
Bubbles frothed over it like rubies
red rubies, made lovely by pouring back and forth.
Adorning it with a pleasant crackling
قَتَلتهُI killed it بِسَيبِwith a stream أَبيَضَwhite صافٍclear
قَتَلتهُ بِسَيبِ أَبيَضَ صافٍ
طَيِّبٍsweet زانَbeautified مَزجهُits blending التَّصفيقُpouring between vessels
طَيِّبٍ زانَ مَزجهُ التَّصفيقُ
I killed it with a stream, white and clear,
I killed it with a clear white whip
sweet, its blending graced by pouring back and forth.
Its pleasant blend adorned by the crackling
فَوقَupon عَلياءَa height ماnot يُرامُis sought ذُراهاits summits
فَوقَ عَلياءَ ما يُرامُ ذُراها
يَلغَبُgrows weary النَّسرُthe vulture فَوقَهاabove it والأَنُوقُand the Egyptian vulture
يَلغَبُ النَّسرُ فَوقَها والأَنُوقُ
Upon a height whose summits cannot be reached,
Above the heights unreachable
the vulture and the Egyptian vulture grow weary above it.
Eagles and lammergeiers hover above
ثُمَّthen كانَwas المِزاجَthe mixing liquid ماءَwater of سَحابٍa cloud
ثُمَّ كانَ المِزاجَ ماءَ سَحابٍ
لاnot صِرًstagnant آجِنٌtainted ولاnor مَطروقُtrampled by beasts
لا صِرً آجِنٌ ولا مَطروقُ
Then the mixing liquid was water from a cloud,
Then it was blended like rain cloud’s water
neither stagnant and tainted, nor trampled by beasts.
Neither cold nor lukewarm
كانَit was فيupon مسِحِهاits slope يَكنُفُهاsurrounds it الصَّخthe rock (first part)
كانَ في مسِحِها يَكنُفُها الصَّخ
رُthe rock (completion) إذاbehold فيهِwithin it أَنيقُsomething lovely
رُ إذا فيهِ أَنيقُ
It lay upon its slope, with rock enclosing it;
When she poured there was tenderness enveloping her
behold, within it was something lovely.
Lower parts covered in brambles
أَسَفلٌa lower part حُفَّwas ringed بالعِضاهِwith thorn-trees وأَعلاand the upper part of
أَسَفلٌ حُفَّ بالعِضاهِ وأَعلا
هُit صَفَاsmooth rock يُلغِبُwearies الوُعُولَthe ibex دَلُوقُsheer
هُ صَفَا يُلغِبُ الوُعُولَ دَلُوقُ
Its lower reach was ringed with thorn-trees; its upper reach
Upper parts pure, arousing the howlers
was sheer, smooth rock that wearied the ibex.
Where the shade falls on one embraced by the cape
مَسقَطُa falling-place of الظِّلِّthe shadow مَنone whom تَكنَّفَهُsurrounded him الحِقthe curved sand-ridge (first part)
مَسقَطُ الظِّلِّ مَن تَكنَّفَهُ الحِق
فُthe curved sand-ridge (completion) وَتنفيand sweeps away قَذاهُits motes ريحٌa wind خَريقُpiercing
فُ وَتنفي قَذاهُ ريحٌ خَريقُ
A shaded resting-place for one the curved sand-ridge encloses,
And the wind lifts its specks away
and a piercing wind sweeps away its motes.
Partial English translation: 43 of 44 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1