لَمnot أَرَI have seen كالفِتيانِlike the young men فيin غَبَنِdeception by الthe
لَم أَرَ كالفِتيانِ في غَبَنِ ال
أيَّامِdays يَنسَونَthey forget ماwhat عَواقبُهَاtheir consequences
أيَّامِ يَنسَونَ ما عَواقبُهَا
I have seen none like young men, cheated by the
Days, forgetting what their consequences are.
ماas long as يَغفَلُواthey remain heedless لَمnot يكُنbe لهمfor them يَتَمٌbereavement; loss
ما يَغفَلُوا لَم يكُن لهم يَتَمٌ
فيin كلِّevery صَرفٍturn of fortune تِسعَىadvance مآربُهِاtheir aims
في كلِّ صَرفٍ تِسعَى مآربُهِا
As long as they are heedless, they know no bereavement;
In every turn of fortune, the days' designs advance.
يَروَنَthey see إخوانَهُمtheir brothers ومَصرَعَهمُand their downfall
يَروَنَ إخوانَهُم ومَصرَعَهمُ
وكيفَand how تَغتالُهُمslay them unawares مَخالِبُهاtheir claws
وكيفَ تَغتالُهُم مَخالِبُها
They see their brothers and their deaths,
And how the days' claws slay them unawares.
ماذاwhat تُرَجِّيhope for النُّفوسُsouls مِنfrom طَلَبِseeking الthe
ماذا تُرَجِّي النُّفوسُ مِن طَلَبِ ال
خَيرِgood وحُبُّand love of الَحياةِlife كاذِبُهاdeceives them
خَيرِ وحُبُّ الَحياةِ كاذِبُها
What do souls hope for from seeking
Good, when love of life deceives them?
تَظُنُّthey think أنthat لَنwill not يُصِيبَهاstrike them عَنَتُhardship of الthe
تَظُنُّ أن لَن يُصِيبَها عَنَتُ ال
دَّهرِtime ورَيبُand vicissitudes of الَمنُونِdeath كارِبُهاoppresses them
دَّهرِ ورَيبُ الَمنُونِ كارِبُها
They think they will never be struck by the hardship of
Time, though death's vicissitudes oppress them.
ماwhat بعدَafter صَنعاءَSana'a كانَwas يَعمُرُهاinhabiting it
ما بعدَ صَنعاءَ كانَ يَعمُرُها
ساداُrulers (unclear form) مُلكٍkingship جَزلٌlavish مَواهِبُهاits gifts
ساداُ مُلكٍ جَزلٌ مَواهِبُها
What remains after Sana'a, once inhabited by
Rulers of a realm, lavish in its gifts?
يَرفَعُهاraises it مَنone who بَنىbuilt لَدَىbeside قَزَعِscattered patches of
يَرفَعُها مَن بَنى لَدَى قَزَعِ
الُمزنِthe rain-clouds وتَندَىand drip مِسكاًmusk مَحارِبُهاits chambers
الُمزنِ وتَندَى مِسكاً مَحارِبُها
Its builders raised it beside the scattered
Rain-clouds, and its chambers dripped musk.
مَحفوفَةٌencircled بِالجبَالِby the mountains دونضagainst (unclear form) عُرضىthe reach of (unclear form) الthe
مَحفوفَةٌ بِالجبَالِ دونض عُرضى ال
كَيدِhostile plotting فيهاwithin it تَرقَىrise غَواربُهاtheir peaks
كَيدِ فيها تَرقَى غَواربُها
Ringed by mountains, shielded from the reach of
Hostile plotting; the mountains' peaks rose within it.
يَأنَسُfinds delight فيهاwithin it صَوتُvoice of النُّهَامِthe singer إذاwhen
يَأنَسُ فيها صَوتُ النُّهَامِ إذا
جاوَبَهاanswered it بالعَشِيِّat evening قاصِبُهاits flute-player
جاوَبَها بالعَشِيِّ قاصِبُها
The singer's voice grew joyful there when
Its flute-player answered it at dusk.
ساقَتbrought إليهاto it الأسبابُthe workings of fate جُندan army بنيsons of الthe
ساقَت إليها الأسبابُ جُند بني ال
أحرارِfreeborn men فُرسانُهاits horsemen مَواكِبُهاits marching columns
أحرارِ فُرسانُها مَواكِبُها
The workings of fate brought it the army of Banu al-
Ahrar, its horsemen forming columns.
وفَوَّزتand crossed the desert بالبغالِwith the mules تُوسَقُare laden بالwith the
وفَوَّزت بالبغالِ تُوسَقُ بال
حَتفِdeath وتَسعَىand hasten بهاwith them تَوالِبُهاtheir foals
حَتفِ وتَسعَى بها تَوالِبُها
And led mules across the desert, laden with
Death, their foals hastening with them.
حتىَّuntil رآهاsaw it الأقوالُthe princes مِنfrom طَرَفthe edge of الthe
حتىَّ رآها الأقوالُ مِن طَرَف ال
منِقَلِmountain pass مُخضرَّةٌgreen كَتائِبهُاits battalions
منِقَلِ مُخضرَّةٌ كَتائِبهُا
Until the princes saw it from the edge of the
Mountain pass, its battalions green.
يومَthe day يَقولُونَthey say يالَO, help from بَربَرَBerber وألand al-
يومَ يَقولُونَ يالَ بَربَرَ وأل
يَكسُوَمYaksum لاlet not يَفلِتنَescape at all هارِبُهاits fugitive
يَكسُوَم لا يَفلِتنَ هارِبُها
On the day they cried, 'O Berber and al-
Yaksum! Let none of its fugitives escape!'
وكانَand it was يوماًa day باقيenduring الحديثِthe tale وزاand vanished (first part)
وكانَ يوماً باقي الحديثِ وزا
لَتcompletes 'vanished' إمَّةٌa prosperous state ثابِتُfirm مَراتُبهاits ranks
لَت إمَّةٌ ثابِتُ مَراتُبها
And it was a day whose tale endured, and
A prosperous state, firm in its ranks, vanished.
وبُدِّلَand was exchanged الفَيحُthe spacious expanse بالزُّرافَةِfor the throng وألand the
وبُدِّلَ الفَيحُ بالزُّرافَةِ وأل
أيَّامُdays خُونٌtreacherous جَمٌّabundant عَجائُبهاtheir wonders
أيَّامُ خُونٌ جَمٌّ عَجائُبها
Open space was exchanged for a throng, and the
Days are treacherous, their wonders many.
بعدَafter بنيsons of تُبَّعٍTubba' نَخَاورةَnoble chieftains
بعدَ بني تُبَّعٍ نَخَاورةَ
قَدِalready أطَمأَنًّتgrew secure بهِمwith them مَرازِبُهاits satraps
قَدِ أطَمأَنًّت بهِم مَرازِبُها
After the sons of Tubba', those noble chieftains,
Under whom its satraps had rested secure.
والَحضرُand Hatra صابَتdescended عليهِupon it آسَيةٌa calamity
والَحضرُ صابَت عليهِ آسَيةٌ
منfrom ثُغرَةٍa breach أَيِّدٍmighty مَناكبُهاits flanks
من ثُغرَةٍ أَيِّدٍ مَناكبُها
And on Hatra a calamity descended,
Through a breach whose flanks were mighty.
رَبيبَةٌa girl reared لَمnot تُوَقِّprotect والدَهاher father
رَبيبَةٌ لَم تُوَقِّ والدَها
لِحُبِّهاbecause of her love إذwhen يُضاعُis neglected راقبُهاher guardian
لِحُبِّها إذ يُضاعُ راقبُها
A girl reared in his care did not protect her father,
Because of her love, when her guardian was neglected.
أَجَشمَهاcompelled her حُبُّهاher love لِمَاto what فَعَلَتshe did
أَجَشمَها حُبُّها لِمَا فَعَلَت
إذwhen نامَslept عنهاheedless of her لِلغَيِّfor wrongdoing حاجِبُهاher chamberlain
إذ نامَ عنها لِلغَيِّ حاجِبُها
Her love compelled her to do what she did,
When her chamberlain slept, leaving her to wrongdoing.
إذwhen غَبَّقَتهُshe gave him an evening drink حَمراَءred صافَيةَclear
إذ غَبَّقَتهُ حَمراَء صافَيةَ
وألخَمرَand wine وَهلٌbewilderment يهيمُwanders deliriously شارِبُهاits drinker
وألخَمرَ وَهلٌ يهيمُ شارِبُها
When she gave him clear red wine at evening—
And wine is bewilderment; its drinker wanders mad.
وأَسلَمَتand she surrendered رَبَّهاher lord بِلَيلَتِهاon that night of hers
وأَسلَمَت رَبَّها بِلَيلَتِها
تَظُنُّshe thinks أنَّthat الرَّئيسَthe chieftain خاطِبُهاher suitor
تَظُنُّ أنَّ الرَّئيسَ خاطِبُها
And she surrendered her lord that night,
Thinking that the chieftain would seek her hand.
فكانَso it was حَظُّthe lot of العَروسِthe bride إذwhen بَرقَflashed ألthe
فكانَ حَظُّ العَروسِ إذ بَرقَ أل
صُّبحُdawn دِماءًblood تَجريflow سَبائبُهاits ribbons
صُّبحُ دِماءً تَجري سَبائبُها
So the bride's lot, at the breaking of the
Dawn, was blood flowing in ribbons.
وحُوِّرَand was razed الَحضرُHatra وأستُبيحَand was plundered وقَدand already
وحُوِّرَ الَحضرُ وأستُبيحَ وقَد
أُحرِقَwas burned فيin خِدرِهاher private chamber مَشاجبُهاher clothes-racks
أُحرِقَ في خِدرِها مَشاجبُها
And Hatra was razed and plundered; already
Her clothes-racks had been burned in her private chamber.
لَمnot يَبقَremained فيهin it إلاَّexcept مَراوِحُwind-swept sites طاrock ledges (first part)
لَم يَبقَ فيه إلاَّ مَراوِحُ طا
ياتٍcompletes 'rock ledges' وَبُورٌand wastelands تَضغُوyelp ثَعالِبُهاtheir foxes
ياتٍ وَبُورٌ تَضغُو ثَعالِبُها
Nothing remained there but wind-swept rock
Ledges and wastelands whose foxes yelped.
ولمand not أَكُنI was أَجهَلُignorant of ألَحوادثَthe calamities وألand the
ولم أَكُن أَجهَلُ ألَحوادثَ وأل
أيَّامَdays ماnot أنemphatic particle يَعِفَّabstain راغِبُهاtheir seeker
أيَّامَ ما أن يَعِفَّ راغِبُها
And I was not ignorant of calamities or the
Days; their seeker does not abstain.
يكونُshall be حَظِّيmy share مِنَof ألَجمَالِbeauty فلاso not
يكونُ حَظِّي مِنَ ألَجمَالِ فلا
أَغشَىI tread سبيلاًa path وَعراًrough مكاسِبُهاits gains
أَغشَى سبيلاً وَعراً مكاسِبُها
My share shall be of beauty; so I do not
Tread a path whose gains are hard-won.
وآلفُand I keep to ألخُطَّةَthe course ألُضمَّنَةَthe guaranteeing ألthe
وآلفُ ألخُطَّةَ ألُضمَّنَةَ أل
خَيرِgood إذwhile بَعُضُهمsome of them مُجانِبُهاshunning it
خَيرِ إذ بَعُضُهم مُجانِبُها
And I keep to the course that guarantees
Good, though some of them shun it.
وأَطلُبُand I seek ألُخطَّةَthe course النَّبيلَةَthe noble بالwith the
وأَطلُبُ ألُخطَّةَ النَّبيلَةَ بال
قُوَّةِstrength إذwhen يُستَهَدُّis crushed طالبُهاits seeker
قُوَّةِ إذ يُستَهَدُّ طالبُها
And I seek the noble course with
Strength, though its seeker is crushed.
ياO رُبَّmany a قَومٍpeople أَبلَيتُهُمI bestowed on them نِعَماًfavors
يا رُبَّ قَومٍ أَبلَيتُهُم نِعَماً
فَهَلso, am...? أَنَاI أليَومَtoday عَمُروAmr قالِبُهاone who overturns them
فَهَل أَنَا أليَومَ عَمُرو قالِبُها
Ah, how many people have I bestowed favors upon!
Am I today, then, Amr, the one who overturns them?
ماnot نَصَحُواthey were sincere إذwhen يَرُومُseeks رائمُهاone seeking it
ما نَصَحُوا إذ يَرُومُ رائمُها
رَيبَتَهُhis treacherous purpose والفُؤادُand the heart هايِبهُاfearing it
رَيبَتَهُ والفُؤادُ هايِبهُا
They were not sincere, as one intent on it pursues
His treacherous purpose, while the heart dreads it.
تَمنَعُنيprevents me أُربَةُa tight knot الوِثَاقِthe bonds مِنَfrom الthe
تَمنَعُني أُربَةُ الوِثَاقِ مِنَ ال
جُهدِexertion وبُقيَاand sparing نَفسٍa soul أُعاتُبِهاI reproach it
جُهدِ وبُقيَا نَفسٍ أُعاتُبِها
The knot of the bonds keeps me from
Striving, as does pity for a soul I reproach.
Sol 6.1