أَبصَرَتsaw عَينيmy eye عشَاءًat nightfall ضَوءَthe light of نَارِa fire
أَبصَرَت عَيني عشَاءً ضَوءَ نَارِ
مِنfrom سَناهاits radiance عَرفُfragrance هِنديٍّIndian aloeswood وغارِand laurel
مِن سَناها عَرفُ هِنديٍّ وغارِ
My eye saw firelight at nightfall.
From its glow came the fragrance of Indian aloeswood and laurel.
أَرَّثَتshe kindled فيamid عَرَفٍfragrance مَوقِدَهاher hearth
أَرَّثَت في عَرَفٍ مَوقِدَها
فأَضاءَتso it shone لَمعَthe gleam of كَفٍّa hand بِسِوارِwith a bracelet
فأَضاءَت لَمعَ كَفٍّ بِسِوارِ
She kindled her hearth amid fragrance,
So it shone with the gleam of a bracelet-bearing hand.
مَيُّMayy إنيِّindeed I بِكُمُto you all مُرتَهَنٌheld in pledge
مَيُّ إنيِّ بِكُمُ مُرتَهَنٌ
غيرَwithout ماemphatic particle أَكذِبُI deceive نَفسيmyself وأُماريand I dispute
غيرَ ما أَكذِبُ نَفسي وأُماري
Mayy, I am held in pledge to you,
Without deceiving myself or disputing it.
أَبلِغِconvey النُّعمانَal-Nuʿmān عَنِّيon my behalf مَالُكاًa message
أَبلِغِ النُّعمانَ عَنِّي مَالُكاً
أَنَّهُthat it قَدindeed طالَhas grown long حبَسيmy imprisonment وانتظاريand my waiting
أَنَّهُ قَد طالَ حبَسي وانتظاري
Convey to al-Nuʿmān a message from me,
That my imprisonment and waiting have grown long.
لَوif بغَيرِwith something other than الماءِwater حَلقيmy throat شَرِقٌchoking
لَو بغَيرِ الماءِ حَلقي شَرِقٌ
كُنتُI would be كالغَصَّانِlike one choking بالماءِwith water اعتِصاريmy relief from choking
كُنتُ كالغَصَّانِ بالماءِ اعتِصاري
Were my throat choking on anything other than water,
Like one choking, I would find relief in water.
لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowledge عَنabout دَخيلٍan interloper يَفتَريfabricates lies
لَيتَ شِعري عَن دَخيلٍ يَفتَري
حَيثُماwherever أَدرَكَhe reaches لَيليmy night ونَهاريand my day
حَيثُما أَدرَكَ لَيلي ونَهاري
Would that I knew about an interloper who fabricates lies,
Wherever he reaches into my night and day.
قاعِداًsitting يَكرُبُtorments نَفسيmy soul بَثُّهاits grief
قاعِداً يَكرُبُ نَفسي بَثُّها
وحَراماًand unlawful كانَwas سِجنيmy imprisonment واحتِصاريand my confinement
وحَراماً كانَ سِجني واحتِصاري
As I sit, my soul is oppressed by its grief,
And my imprisonment and confinement were unlawful.
أَجلَbecause of نُعمَىa favor رَبَّهاhe nurtured it أَولُكُمthe first of you
أَجلَ نُعمَى رَبَّها أَولُكُم
ودُنُوِّيand my closeness كانَwas مِنكُمto you all واصطِهاريand my kinship by marriage
ودُنُوِّي كانَ مِنكُم واصطِهاري
Because of a favor your forebear nurtured,
And because I was close to you and kin by marriage;
أَجلَbecause أَنَّthat اللهَGod قَدindeed فَضَّلَكُمfavored you all
أَجلَ أَنَّ اللهَ قَد فَضَّلَكُم
فَوقَabove مَنwhoever أَحكَأَbound tightly صُلباًloins بإِزارِwith a waistcloth
فَوقَ مَن أَحكَأَ صُلباً بإِزارِ
Because God has favored you
Above all who gird their loins with a waistcloth.
نَحنُwe كُنَّاwe were قَدindeed عَلمِتُمyou knew قَبلَكُمbefore you
نَحنُ كُنَّا قَد عَلمِتُم قَبلَكُم
عُمُدَpillars الَبيتِthe tent وأَوتادَand stakes الإِصارِthe guy ropes
عُمُدَ الَبيتِ وأَوتادَ الإِصارِ
We were before you, as you well know,
The pillars of the tent and the stakes of its ropes.
نُحسِنُwe excel at الهِنءَgiving gifts إذاwhen استَهنَأتَناyou ask us for gifts
نُحسِنُ الهِنءَ إذا استَهنَأتَنا
ودفِاعاًand defense عَنكَon your behalf بالأََيديwith the hands الكِبارِmighty
ودفِاعاً عَنكَ بالأََيدي الكِبارِ
We give generously when you ask us for gifts,
And defend you with mighty hands.
وأَبُوكَand your father الَمرءُthe man لَمnot يُشنَاwas hated بِهِfor it
وأَبُوكَ الَمرءُ لَم يُشنَا بِهِ
يَومَthe day سِمَwas subjected to الخَسفَhumiliation مِنَّاamong us ذُوthe bearer of الخَسارِloss
يَومَ سِمَ الخَسفَ مِنَّا ذُو الخَسارِ
And your father was a man not hated for it,
The day the unfortunate man among us was subjected to humiliation.
وعِداتيand my enemies شَمِتَتgloated أَعجَبَهُمُit pleased them
وعِداتي شَمِتَت أَعجَبَهُمُ
أَنَّنيthat I غُيِّبتُI was hidden away عَنهُمfrom them فيin أَسارbondage
أَنَّني غُيِّبتُ عَنهُم في أَسار
And my enemies gloated; it pleased them
That I was hidden away from them in bondage
لاِمرِئٍto a man لَمnever يَبلُexperienced مِنِّيfrom me سَقطَةًa failing
لاِمرِئٍ لَم يَبلُ مِنِّي سَقطَةً
إنif أَصابَتهُbefell him مُلِمَّاتُcalamities العِثارِof stumbling
إن أَصابَتهُ مُلِمَّاتُ العِثارِ
To a man who never knew a failing on my part,
If misfortunes ever made him stumble.
فَلئِنyet if indeed دَهريmy fortune تَوَلَّىhas departed خَيرُهُits goodness
فَلئِن دَهري تَوَلَّى خَيرُهُ
وَجَرتand flowed بِالشَّرِّwith evil ليfor me مِنهُfrom it الَجواريthe currents
وَجَرت بِالشَّرِّ لي مِنهُ الَجواري
Yet if my fortune's goodness has departed,
And its currents have flowed with evil for me,
لَبِمَاsurely often أَلهُوI amuse myself بِخَودٍwith a tender maiden كاعِبٍbudding-breasted
لَبِمَا أَلهُو بِخَودٍ كاعِبٍ
تَمَلأُshe fills العَينَthe eye عَنِaway from الفُحشِlewdness نَوارِchaste
تَمَلأُ العَينَ عَنِ الفُحشِ نَوارِ
Surely, often I have dallied with a tender, budding-breasted maiden,
Who fills the eye, chaste and far from lewdness.
رُبَّmany a دَهرٍperiod of time قَدindeed تَمَتَّعتُI took delight بهاin her
رُبَّ دَهرٍ قَد تَمَتَّعتُ بها
وقَصَرتand I shortened اليَومَthe day فيin بَيتِthe house of عِذاريmy revelry
وقَصَرت اليَومَ في بَيتِ عِذاري
Many a time I have taken delight in her,
And made the day seem short in my house of revelry,
بَسمَاعٍwith singing يَأذَنُlistens attentively الشَّيخُthe old man لَهُto it
بَسمَاعٍ يَأذَنُ الشَّيخُ لَهُ
وحَديثٍand conversation مِثلِlike ماذِيٍّpure white honey مُشارِgathered from the comb
وحَديثٍ مِثلِ ماذِيٍّ مُشارِ
With singing to which the old man listens,
And talk like pure white honey drawn from the comb.
فَقَضَيناso we satisfied حاجَةًa desire مِنfor لَذَّةٍpleasure
فَقَضَينا حاجَةً مِن لَذَّةٍ
وحَيَاةُand the life of الُمرءِa man كالشَّيءِlike a thing الُمعارِon loan
وحَيَاةُ الُمرءِ كالشَّيءِ الُمعارِ
So we satisfied our desire for pleasure,
And a man's life is like a thing on loan.
لَثِقِsodden الرِّيشِthe feathers تَدَلَّىdescended غُدوَةًat daybreak
لَثِقِ الرِّيشِ تَدَلَّى غُدوَةً
مِنfrom أَعَاليthe heights of صَعبَةِdifficult الَمرقَىto climb طِمارِa lofty crag
مِن أَعَالي صَعبَةِ الَمرقَى طِمارِ
Sodden-feathered, it descended at daybreak
From the heights of a lofty crag, hard to climb.
Sol 6.1