لِمَنwhose الدَّارُthe dwelling تَعفََّتwas effaced بِخِيَمat Khiyam
لِمَن الدَّارُ تَعفََّت بِخِيَم
أَصبَحتَhas become غَيَّرَهاaltered it طُولُthe length of القِدَمantiquity
أَصبَحتَ غَيَّرَها طُولُ القِدَم
Whose is the dwelling, effaced at Khiyam?
Whose is the dwelling, effaced at Khiyam?
It stands transformed by the long passage of time.
It stands altered by the long passage of time.
ماnot تَبينُdiscerns العَينُthe eye مِنof آياتِهاits traces
ما تَبينُ العَينُ مِن آياتِها
غَيرَexcept نُؤيٍan encircling trench مِثلِlike خَطٍّa line بِالقَلَمwith a pen
غَيرَ نُؤيٍ مِثلِ خَطٍّ بِالقَلَم
The eye can discern nothing of its traces
The eye discerns none of its traces
save a trench like a line drawn with a pen,
save a trench, like a line drawn with a pen.
صَالحاًsound قَدalready لَفَّهَاenclosed it فاستَوسَقَتso it gathered together
صَالحاً قَد لَفَّهَا فاستَوسَقَت
لَفَّthe gathering by بَازِيٍّa hawk حَمَاماًdoves فيamong سَلَمacacia trees
لَفَّ بَازِيٍّ حَمَاماً في سَلَم
sound and whole, encircling the site in one unbroken ring,
Still sound, it had encircled the dwelling and gathered it in,
as a hawk encircles pigeons among the acacias,
as a hawk gathers doves among acacias.
وثَلاثٍand three كَالحمَامَاتِlike doves بهاin it
وثَلاثٍ كَالحمَامَاتِ بها
عِندَat مَجثَاهُنَّtheir resting place تَوشيمُtattoo-like marking الفَحَمcharcoal
عِندَ مَجثَاهُنَّ تَوشيمُ الفَحَم
and three hearthstones there, like doves,
And three hearthstones, like doves, stand there,
with charcoal's tattoo-marks where they crouched.
at their resting place, charcoal's tattoo-marks.
أَسأَلُI question الدَّارَthe dwelling وقَدand already حَيَّيتُهاI greeted it
أَسأَلُ الدَّارَ وقَد حَيَّيتُها
عَنabout حَبيبٍa loved one فإِذاand behold فيهاin it صَمَمdeafness
عَن حَبيبٍ فإِذا فيها صَمَم
I question the dwelling, after greeting it,
I question the dwelling, having greeted it,
about my beloved—but find it deaf.
about a loved one—and find it deaf.
ولَعَمرُand by the life of الدَّارِthe dwelling لَوif أَنَّthat بهاwithin it
ولَعَمرُ الدَّارِ لَو أَنَّ بها
أَهلَهاits people إذwhen دَمعُtears عَينَيكyour two eyes سَجَمstreamed
أَهلَها إذ دَمعُ عَينَيك سَجَم
By the dwelling's life! Had its people been there
By the dwelling's life, had there been within it
when the tears of your eyes streamed down,
its people, when tears streamed from your eyes,
جَزِعاًin anguish ماnot أَعرَضَتturned away عَنfrom بائنٍone separated
جَزِعاً ما أَعرَضَت عَن بائنٍ
جاءَcame يَستَشفيseeking healing شِفاءًa cure مِنfrom سَقَمsickness
جاءَ يَستَشفي شِفاءً مِن سَقَم
it would not, in your grief, have turned from one parted from his love,
in anguish, it would not have turned away a parted lover,
who came seeking a cure for sickness.
who came seeking healing, a cure for sickness.
ولقَدَand indeed أَغدُوI set out at dawn ويَغدُوand set out at dawn صٌحبتَيmy companions
ولقَدَ أَغدُو ويَغدُو صٌحبتَي
بكُمَيتٍon a dark-bay horse كعُكَاظيِّlike that of Ukaz الأُدُمleather
بكُمَيتٍ كعُكَاظيِّ الأُدُم
Often I set out at dawn, my companions setting out with me,
Indeed, I set out at dawn, and so do my companions,
on a dark-red horse like leather from ʿUkāẓ,
on a dark bay, like leather from Ukaz.
فضلَsurpassed الخَيلَthe horses بِعرقٍthrough a bloodline صالحٍfine
فضلَ الخَيلَ بِعرقٍ صالحٍ
بَينَbetween يَعبُوبٍYa'bub ومِنand from آلِthe stock of سَحَمSaham
بَينَ يَعبُوبٍ ومِن آلِ سَحَم
one that surpassed all horses through noble blood,
He surpassed other horses through a fine bloodline,
bred between Yaʿbūb and the line of Saḥam.
tracing to Ya'bub and the stock of Saham.
فَتنامَتso culminated أَفحُلٌstallions نُجبٌnoble بهِin him
فَتنامَت أَفحُلٌ نُجبٌ بهِ
فهوَso he is كالتِّمثالِlike a statue جَيَّاشٌsurging with vigor هَزِمthundering
فهوَ كالتِّمثالِ جَيَّاشٌ هَزِم
In him the blood of noble stallions reached its fullness;
Thus noble sires reached their culmination in him;
statue-like he stands, surging and thunderous.
he is like a statue, surging with vigor, thunderous.
مُستَخفِّينَtraveling light بِلاَwithout أَزوادناour provisions
مُستَخفِّينَ بِلاَ أَزوادنا
ثَقةًout of confidence بِالُمهرِin the colt مِنfrom غَيرِother than عَدَمwant
ثَقةً بِالُمهرِ مِن غَيرِ عَدَم
We traveled light, without our provisions,
We travel light, without our provisions,
trusting in the colt—not out of want.
trusting the colt, not because of want.
فإِذاthen behold العانَةُthe herd of wild asses فيin كَهرthe fierce heat of الضُّحَىmidmorning
فإِذا العانَةُ في كَهر الضُّحَى
أَحقبُa white-bellied wild ass ذُوwith لَحمflesh زيَمin separate masses
أَحقبُ ذُو لَحم زيَم
Then, in the blazing heat of forenoon, there was the herd,
Then behold, a herd of wild asses in the blaze of midmorning:
and a striped wild ass with firm, well-knit flesh,
a white-bellied jack, his flesh in separate masses,
زَهمُstout الصُّلبِof back ربَاعٌwith second incisors grown جانِبٌkeeping apart
زَهمُ الصُّلبِ ربَاعٌ جانِبٌ
مارِحُfrisky الآخِرthe last tooth مِنهُof his قَدalready نَجمhas emerged
مارِحُ الآخِر مِنهُ قَد نَجم
thick-backed, four years old and powerfully built;
stout-backed, his second incisors grown, keeping apart,
the rear of him stood spirited, high, and prominent—
frisky, his last tooth already showing.
لاnot صَغِيرٌyoung ضارِعٌfrail ذُوhaving سَقطَةٍa stumbling fault
لا صَغِيرٌ ضارِعٌ ذُو سَقطَةٍ
أوor كَبيرٌold كارِبٌnearing سنَّthe age of الهَرَمdecrepitude
أو كَبيرٌ كارِبٌ سنَّ الهَرَم
neither a puny, weak young beast bearing a defect,
Neither a frail youngling, prone to stumbling,
nor an old one nearing the age of decrepitude.
nor an old beast nearing decrepitude.
فَرآناthen he saw us وأَتَانَاand came to us صَحِلاhoarse-voiced
فَرآنا وأَتَانَا صَحِلا
أَرِناexcited يَجشُمُهاforcing her to tackle حَدَّthe ridge of الأَكَمthe hills
أَرِنا يَجشُمُها حَدَّ الأَكَم
He saw us and came toward us, hoarse-voiced,
He saw us and came toward us, hoarse-voiced,
full of vigor, making the herd climb the hilltops' ridge.
excited, forcing her up the hills' ridge.
يُعلِقُfastens النَّابَينِthe two canine teeth فيin أَكفانِهاher shrouds (possibly 'her hindquarters')
يُعلِقُ النَّابَينِ في أَكفانِها
كُلَّماwhenever يَلفُظُhe emits إدباراًretreat عَدمَhe lacked (sense unclear)
كُلَّما يَلفُظُ إدباراً عَدمَ
He set both canine teeth into their hindquarters
He fixes his two fangs in her [hindquarters—uncertain reading],
whenever one fell back, allowing no lagging.
whenever he gives signs of retreat—[the ending is unclear].
وإذاand when يَركَبُhe rushes رَأساًheadlong كَُّهُunclear; perhaps 'checked him'
وإذا يَركَبُ رَأساً كَُّهُ
زاعِبيٌّa Za'ibi spearhead فيin رُدَينِيٍّa Rudayni shaft أَصَمsolid
زاعِبيٌّ في رُدَينِيٍّ أَصَم
But when our horse charged headlong, all of him
And when he charges headlong, [he is checked—uncertain reading]
was a Zaʿibī spear on a solid Rudaynian shaft.
by a Za'ibi spearhead in a solid Rudayni shaft.
وأَمَرناهُand we directed it بهat him منfrom بَينِهاits midst
وأَمَرناهُ به من بَينِها
بَعدَafter ماthat انصاعَhe darted aside مُصرّاًpersisting أَوor كَصَمhe recoiled
بَعدَ ما انصاعَ مُصرّاً أَو كَصَم
We drove him at the wild ass from amid the herd,
And we directed it at him, from among the herd,
after it broke away, whether pressing straight on or swerving.
after he darted aside, pressing on or recoiling.
فَهوَso he is كَالدَّلوِlike a bucket بِكَفِّin the hand of المُستَقيthe water-drawer
فَهوَ كَالدَّلوِ بِكَفِّ المُستَقي
خُذِلَتlost their support منهُfrom it العَراقيthe bucket crossbars فانجَذَمso it broke loose
خُذِلَت منهُ العَراقي فانجَذَم
Then he was like a bucket in the water-drawer's hand:
Then he is like a bucket in the water-drawer's hand,
its crosspieces failed, and it snapped loose.
whose crossbars give way, so it breaks loose.
Sol 6.1