عدلacted justly الحبيبthe beloved فمنso who يجورُacts unjustly
عدل الحبيب فمن يجورُ
ودناand he drew near فأينso where بناwith us يسيرُdoes he travel
ودنا فأين بنا يسيرُ
The beloved has dealt justly—who, then, can wrong us?
The beloved is just—who, then, will be unjust?
And he has drawn near—where will he lead us?
And he has drawn near—where will he lead us?
عوضتI was given in exchange منin place of عيسwhite camels تدوroam (first part)
عوضت من عيس تدو
رcompletes 'roam' بيwith me الفلاthe desert كأسa cup تدورgoes round
ر بي الفلا كأس تدور
In place of camels that once roamed
I was given, in place of white camels that roam
with me through the wilderness, I was given a circling cup.
the desert with me, a cup passed round.
وشربتand I drank ماwhat وسعheld الصغيthe small one (first part)
وشربت ما وسع الصغي
رcompletes 'the small one' وزدتand I added ماwhat حملcarried الكبيرthe large one
ر وزدت ما حمل الكبير
I drank all that the small vessel could hold,
And I drank all the small cup held
then more—all that the great one could bear.
and added all the large one carried.
نبهتI roused ندمانيmy drinking companions وقدand already
نبهت ندماني وقد
عبرتhad passed بناover us الشعرىSirius العبورthe Crossing One
عبرت بنا الشعرى العبور
I roused my drinking companions when
I roused my drinking companions, when
Sirius the Crosser had crossed with us.
Sirius, the Crossing Star, had passed over us.
والبدرand the full moon فيin أفقthe horizon of السماthe sky (first part)
والبدر في أفق السما
ءcompletes 'the sky' كروضةlike a garden فيهاwithin it غديرa pool
ء كروضة فيها غدير
The full moon on heaven’s horizon
And the full moon on heaven's horizon—
was like a garden with a stream.
like a garden with a pool within it.
هبواrise! فقدfor already عييgrew weary الرقيthe watcher (first part)
هبوا فقد عيي الرقي
بcompletes 'the watcher' ونامand slept وانتبهand awakened السرورjoy
ب ونام وانتبه السرور
Rise! The watcher has grown weary,
Rise, for the watcher has grown weary
and slept; joy has awakened.
and slept, while joy has awakened.
وأشارand gave counsel إبليسIblis فقلso we said (first part)
وأشار إبليس فقل
ناwe (word ending) كلناall of us نعمexcellent is المشيرthe counselor
نا كلنا نعم المشير
Iblis gave the signal, and we said—
And Iblis gave counsel, and we said,
all of us—“What an excellent counselor!”
all together, 'What an excellent counselor!'
صرعىfallen victims بمعركةon a battlefield تعshun (first part)
صرعى بمعركة تع
فcompletes 'shun' الوحشwild beasts عنهاaway from it والنسورand vultures
ف الوحش عنها والنسور
Fallen in a battlefield from which
We lay fallen on a battlefield
wild beasts and vultures recoil;
that wild beasts and vultures shun.
نوارthe flowers روضتناof our garden خدوcheeks (first part)
نوار روضتنا خدو
دcompletes 'cheeks' والغصونand the branches بهاin it خصورwaists
د والغصون بها خصور
the blossoms of our garden are cheeks,
Our garden's flowers are cheeks,
and its branches are slender waists.
and its branches are waists.
والعيشand life أسترmost veiled ماas يكوis (first part)
والعيش أستر ما يكو
نcompletes 'is' إذاwhen تهتكتwere torn away الستورthe veils
ن إذا تهتكت الستور
Life is at its most discreet
And life is most veiled
when the curtains are torn aside.
when the veils are torn away.
هبواrise! الىto شربdrinking المداwine (first part)
هبوا الى شرب المدا
مcompletes 'wine' فإنماfor ... is only الدنياthe world غرورdelusion
م فإنما الدنيا غرور
Rise and drink the enduring
Rise to drink wine,
wine—for this world is only delusion.
for the world is nothing but delusion.
طافwent round السقاةthe cupbearers بهاwith it كماjust as
طاف السقاة بها كما
أهدتpresented as a gift الصيدthe quarry الصقورthe falcons
أهدت الصيد الصقور
The cupbearers passed her round, as
The cupbearers passed it round, just as
falcons present their quarry:
falcons bring their quarry as a gift.
عذراءa virgin يكتمهاconceals her المزاthe mixing water (first part)
عذراء يكتمها المزا
جcompletes 'the mixing water' كأنهاas though she were فيهwithin it ضميرa hidden thought
ج كأنها فيه ضمير
a virgin wine whom blending conceals,
A virgin, concealed by the water mixed with her,
as though within it she were a secret thought.
as though she were a hidden thought within it.
وتظنand you imagine تحتbeneath حبابهاher bubbles
وتظن تحت حبابها
خداًa cheek تقبلهkiss it ثغورmouths
خداً تقبله ثغور
Beneath her bubbles you imagine
And beneath her bubbles you imagine
a cheek kissed by many mouths.
a cheek kissed by mouths.
حتىuntil سجدناwe prostrated ourselves والإماand the prayer leader (first part)
حتى سجدنا والإما
مcompletes 'the prayer leader' أمامناbefore us بمa bass string وزيرand a treble string
م أمامنا بم وزير
Until we bowed down in worship, the ima—
Until we prostrated ourselves, the prayer leader
—m before us the bass and treble strings.
before us being the bass string and the treble.
وإذاand when صحوناwe sobered up فاللساthen the tongue (first part)
وإذا صحونا فاللسا
نcompletes 'the tongue' العذبsweet والفكرand thought الغزيرabundant
ن العذب والفكر الغزير
And when we sober up, the tongue is
And when we sobered, our speech was
sweet, and thought flows abundantly.
sweet, and our thought abundant.
نفتضwe deflower معنىa meaning أوor يولدis brought forth
نفتض معنى أو يولد
بينناamong us مثلthe like of وزيرa vizier
بيننا مثل وزير
We break open a meaning, or one is born
We deflower a meaning, or there is born
among us like a vizier;
among us the equal of a vizier,
أوor يمدحis praised الملكthe king الجليthe majestic (first part)
أو يمدح الملك الجلي
لcompletes 'the majestic' السيدthe lord الفردthe peerless الخطيرthe illustrious
ل السيد الفرد الخطير
or it praises the glorious king,
or the majestic king is praised—
the lord, peerless and august.
the lord, peerless and illustrious.
ماnot عزهovercame him شيءanything بغاhe sought it (first part)
ما عزه شيء بغا
هit (word ending) فكيفso how أعوزهeluded him النظيرan equal
ه فكيف أعوزه النظير
Nothing he sought ever defied him—
Nothing he sought proved beyond him;
how, then, could an equal elude him?
how, then, has an equal eluded him?
وغداةand a morning of أنسdelight بشرتheralded
وغداة أنس بشرت
كyou (word ending) بهاwith it المعازفthe musical instruments والخمورand the wines
ك بها المعازف والخمور
On a morning of convivial joy, you were given glad tidings
And a morning of delight was heralded
of it by instruments and wine,
to you by musical instruments and wines,
إذwhen ماءwater of وردroses غيثناour rain
إذ ماء ورد غيثنا
والارضand the earth تربتهاits soil عبيرperfume
والارض تربتها عبير
when rosewater was our rain,
when rosewater was our rain,
and the earth had perfume for soil.
and the earth's soil was perfume.
تغريyou encourage بصبto the pouring of الماءwater ياO
تغري بصب الماء يا
ملكاًking أناملهhis fingers بحورseas
ملكاً أنامله بحور
The water entices an ardent lover—O
You urge the pouring of water, O
king whose fingertips are seas!
king whose fingers are seas.
ويقولand says سيبكyour bounty هكذاthus
ويقول سيبك هكذا
صبتwere poured علىupon العافىthe petitioner البدورfull moons
صبت على العافى البدور
Your bounty says, “Just so
And your bounty says, 'Thus
have full moons poured upon the petitioner.”
full moons were poured upon the petitioner.'
ويقولand says سيفكyour sword هكذاthus
ويقول سيفك هكذا
تحرىare sought إذاwhen غضبit grew angry النحورthroats
تحرى إذا غضب النحور
Your sword says, “Just so
And your sword says, 'Thus
does it seek out throats when angered.”
are throats sought when it grows angry.'
هيهاتfar from possible تبتسمsmile الثغوthe mouths (first part)
هيهات تبتسم الثغو
رcompletes 'the mouths' ولمand not yet تسدbe secured بكby you الثغورthe frontiers
ر ولم تسد بك الثغور
Never could mouths have smiled
Impossible for mouths to smile
had the frontiers not been secured through you.
before the frontiers are secured by you.
قدalready أذعنتsubmitted أرضthe land of العدthe enemy (first part)
قد أذعنت أرض العد
وcompletes 'the enemy' وجاءand came بالنصرwith victory البشيرthe bearer of good news
و وجاء بالنصر البشير
The enemy’s land has submitted,
The enemy's land has submitted,
and the herald has brought news of victory.
and the herald has brought news of victory.
هذيthese الأمانيwishes ليto me عبيslaves (first part)
هذي الأماني لي عبي
دcompletes 'slaves' والسرورand joy معيwith me اجيرa hired servant
د والسرور معي اجير
These hopes are slaves to me,
These wishes are slaves to me,
and joy is my hired servant.
and joy is a hired servant at my side.
لاقيتهI met him فغضضتso I lowered طرmy gaze (first part)
لاقيته فغضضت طر
فىcompletes 'my gaze' إذwhen بداappeared القمرthe moon المنيرthe radiant
فى إذ بدا القمر المنير
I met him and lowered my gaze
I met him and lowered my gaze
when the radiant moon appeared.
when the radiant moon appeared.
وجررتand I dragged اذياليmy robe-hems بمجwith a scroll (first part; reading uncertain)
وجررت اذيالي بمج
لهcompletes 'with a scroll' وقلتand I said فمنso who جريرJarir
له وقلت فمن جرير
I trailed my robes in the glory
And I trailed my robes with a scroll [reading uncertain],
of his presence and said, “Who, then, is Jarir?”
and said, 'Who, then, is Jarir?'
وكأنand as though عاماًa year عشتهI lived it
وكأن عاماً عشته
فيin ظلةthe shade of يومa day قصيرshort
في ظلة يوم قصير
A year I lived
And it was as though a year I had lived
beneath his shade seemed but one short day.
lay in the shade of one short day.
Sol 6.1