قلsay للنسيمto the breeze إذاwhen الصباحthe morning أعلَّهmade it languid
قل للنسيم إذا الصباح أعلَّه
والبرقand the lightning أغمدهsheathed it الغمامُthe cloud وسَلَّهُand unsheathed it
والبرق أغمده الغمامُ وسَلَّهُ
Tell the breeze, when morning has made it languid,
and the lightning, which the cloud sheathes and unsheathes,
يتجابدانthe two tug at الروضthe meadow شركsharing عنانهits reins
يتجابدان الروض شرك عنانه
هذاكthat one نبّههroused it وهذاand this one بلّهmoistened it
هذاك نبّهه وهذا بلّه
as the two tug at the meadow, sharing its reins:
that one roused it, and this one moistened it.
عوجاturn aside, both of you علىtoward وطنthe homeland الصَّبابةof ardent longing والصِّباand youth
عوجا على وطن الصَّبابة والصِّبا
بتحيةwith a greeting تسعembracing المكانthe place وأهلهand its people
بتحية تسع المكان وأهله
Turn aside, both of you, toward the homeland of longing and youth,
with a greeting embracing the place and its people.
وتحملاand carry, both of you عنيfrom me تحيةa greeting شيقof a yearning man
وتحملا عني تحية شيق
أبقىhas left النزوعyearning إلىfor اللقاءreunion أقلَّهonly a remnant of him
أبقى النزوع إلى اللقاء أقلَّه
And carry from me the greeting of one who yearns,
of whom longing for reunion has left but a remnant.
أهوىI love العقيقal-Aqiq وساكنيهand its inhabitants وإنماbut only
أهوى العقيق وساكنيه وإنما
أهوىI love المحلthe place لأجلfor the sake of منwhoever قدalready حلَّهhas dwelt in it
أهوى المحل لأجل من قد حلَّه
I love al-Aqiq and its inhabitants; yet I only
love the place for the sake of those who have dwelt there.
بينbetween البصيلةal-Busayla والمجازand al-Majaz مناظرvistas
بين البصيلة والمجاز مناظر
أودعتهاI entrusted to them مذsince بنتI departed أنسيmy joy كلَّهall of it
أودعتها مذ بنت أنسي كلَّه
Between al-Busayla and al-Majaz lie vistas
where I left all my joy when I departed.
دمنold dwelling sites إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الطرفthe gaze رامsought سلوكهاto traverse them
دمن إذا ما الطرف رام سلوكها
لمdid not يدنُdraw near منهاto them أوunless يجددrenew نعلهits shoe
لم يدنُ منها أو يجدد نعله
Old haunts: whenever the gaze seeks to traverse them,
it cannot draw near unless it renews its shoes.
رقّتgrew limpid مواردهاtheir watering places فكانتand so became راحةa comfort
رقّت مواردها فكانت راحة
وذكتand grew fragrant منابتهاtheir growing plants فكانتand so became نَقلَهُits sweetmeats
وذكت منابتها فكانت نَقلَهُ
Their watering places grew limpid and became a comfort,
and their fragrant growth became its sweetmeats.
وتعاقبتand succeeded one another أنوارهاtheir lights موصولةunbroken
وتعاقبت أنوارها موصولة
حتىuntil كأنas though الصبحthe dawn قيّدfettered ليلهits night
حتى كأن الصبح قيّد ليله
Their lights succeeded one another without a break,
until it seemed dawn had fettered their night.
وبمصرهاand in their city وهوand it is النهايةthe utmost بهجةin splendor
وبمصرها وهو النهاية بهجة
خلٌa friend رأيتُI found الناسpeople طراall خلهhis friends
خلٌ رأيتُ الناس طرا خله
And in their city, the very pinnacle of splendor,
dwells a friend; I found all people to be his friends.
هوhe كالربيعlike spring فلستso you do not تعدمlack دائباًcontinually
هو كالربيع فلست تعدم دائباً
حُسنَيهِhis two beauties إماeither طلّهُhis dew أوor ظلهhis shade
حُسنَيهِ إما طلّهُ أو ظله
He is like spring: you never lack, at any time,
his two graces—either his dew or his shade.
أثنىI praise عليهhim بقولهfor his speech وبفعلهand for his deeds
أثنى عليه بقوله وبفعله
حفظretained الجنانthe heart بيانهhis eloquence فأملَّهand then dictated it
حفظ الجنان بيانه فأملَّه
I praise him for his speech and his deeds;
my heart has stored his eloquence, then dictated it.
وأرىand I see مبرتهhis kindness وأرعىand I honor عهدهhis covenant
وأرى مبرته وأرعى عهده
لَّunclear fragment ذكراهhis memory وأشكرand I give thanks for فضلهhis bounty
لَّ ذكراه وأشكر فضله
I see his kindness and keep his covenant;
[Unclear fragment] his memory, and I thank him for his bounty.
يهناmay it gladden الفضائلthe virtues أنthat غذاnourished [probably: became] موصوفهاthe one endowed with them
يهنا الفضائل أن غذا موصوفها
دونrather than الأفاضلthe worthies واغتدتand they became صفةan attribute لهof his
دون الأفاضل واغتدت صفة له
May the virtues rejoice that he [became] their exemplar,
to the exclusion of other worthies, and that they became his attributes.
والدهرand time يَطَّرِحcasts aside الجليلَthe noble وربماand sometimes
والدهر يَطَّرِح الجليلَ وربما
خرقbroke العوائدcustoms نادراًrarely فأجلّهand so honored him
خرق العوائد نادراً فأجلّه
Time casts the noble aside, though sometimes
it breaks its habits in a rare exception and honors him.
لكنهbut he قدhas ظنthought أنthat وليهhis friend
لكنه قد ظن أن وليه
مذsince بانhe parted عنهfrom him اعتاضfound a substitute منهfor him فملهand so tired of him
مذ بان عنه اعتاض منه فمله
But he has supposed that his friend,
since parting from him, has found another in his place and tired of him.
لاno واللياليby the nights السالفاتbygone وحسنهاand their beauty
لا والليالي السالفات وحسنها
إذsince لمnever أعاينI beheld مثلهنtheir like ومثلهor his like
إذ لم أعاين مثلهن ومثله
No! By the bygone nights and their beauty,
for I have never beheld their like or his!
ماnot إنemphatic particle رأتsaw عينانيmy two eyes خلاa friend عبدهhis servant [probably: after him]
ما إن رأت عيناني خلا عبده
يعتاضmight be taken in exchange منهfor him ولاnor رأتهdid they see him قبلهbefore him
يعتاض منه ولا رأته قبله
Never have my two eyes seen a friend [after him]
who could replace him, nor had they seen one before him.
ثقtrust بيin me فإنfor indeed العينthe eye فيكfor you قريحةsore
ثق بي فإن العين فيك قريحة
والجنبand the side نابٍrestless والفؤادand the heart مولّهdistraught
والجنب نابٍ والفؤاد مولّه
Trust me: my eye is sore for you,
my side is restless, and my heart distraught.
أأباO Abu محمدٌMuhammad الوفيthe faithful علىdespite النوىseparation
أأبا محمدٌ الوفي على النوى
لأخto a brother رآهdeemed him أخاًa brother الوفاءloyalty وأهلهand its people
لأخ رآه أخاً الوفاء وأهله
O Abu Muhammad, faithful despite separation
to a brother whom loyalty and its people deem a brother:
شيمthe ways الزمانof time كماas علمتyou know تفرقbring separation
شيم الزمان كما علمت تفرق
وعساهand perhaps it يجمعwill reunite بعدهاafterward ولعلهand perhaps it will
وعساه يجمع بعدها ولعله
time's ways, as you know, bring separation;
yet perhaps it will reunite us afterward—perhaps it will.
أنبطتهاI drew it forth مستعجلاًin haste منfrom خاطرa mind
أنبطتها مستعجلاً من خاطر
يشكوcomplains of لفقدكbecause of your absence صحبهits companions ومحلهand its abode
يشكو لفقدك صحبه ومحله
I drew it up in haste from a mind
that, deprived of you, complains of its companions and abode.
فأتتكso it came to you يرقصdancing حولهاaround it ابنson of قلاقسQalaqis
فأتتك يرقص حولها ابن قلاقس
طرباًin rapture ويشربand drinking بالكبيرfrom the great one الأبلهthe fool
طرباً ويشرب بالكبير الأبله
So it came to you, with Ibn Qalaqis dancing around it
in rapture, drinking from the “Big Fool.”
بكرa virgin رأيتكI deemed you كفأهاher fitting match منfrom دونهمto their exclusion
بكر رأيتك كفأها من دونهم
والشكلand a kindred one يحسنit is fitting أنthat يلاقيshould meet شكلهits counterpart
والشكل يحسن أن يلاقي شكله
A virgin—I deemed you, above all others, her fitting match,
and it is fitting that like should meet like.
فاسلمso remain safe علىdespite ريبthe vicissitudes الزمانof time مبلغاًbeing granted
فاسلم على ريب الزمان مبلغاً
أقصىthe utmost المنىwishes فيin رفعةeminence وتملّهand enjoyment
أقصى المنى في رفعة وتملّه
So remain safe despite time's vicissitudes, granted
your utmost wishes in eminence and enjoyment.
Sol 6.1