سألتI asked اللهGod مبتهلاًin supplication مناكاyour wishes
سألت الله مبتهلاً مناكا
فأضعفso He doubled ماwhat سألتI asked وقالand said هاكاtake this
فأضعف ما سألت وقال هاكا
I asked God, in supplication, to fulfill your wishes.
I implored God pleadingly for support,
He doubled what I asked and said, "Take this."
So He granted me the weakest of what I asked for and said, “Here you are.”
وردand He restored علىthrough يديكyour two hands الملكthe realm لماwhen
ورد على يديك الملك لما
غداbecame بالتركby the Turks ينتهكravaged انتهاكاan utter ravaging
غدا بالترك ينتهك انتهاكا
And He restored the realm at your hands when
And placed in your hands the kingdom when
it had come to be utterly ravaged by the Turks.
The Turks began to desecrate and violate.
فأنتfor you are لربfor the lord of هذاthis الملكthe realm سيفa sword
فأنت لرب هذا الملك سيف
إذاwhen ماever نابهbefalls him خطبa calamity نضاكاhe unsheathes you
إذا ما نابه خطب نضاكا
For you are a sword to the lord of this realm,
So you are for the Lord of this kingdom a sword -
which he draws whenever calamity befalls him.
Whenever He is wronged, you retaliate.
وقدand indeed أبتhas refused الوزارةthe vizierate فيin بخارىBukhara
وقد أبت الوزارة في بخارى
سواكanyone but you كماjust as أبتit refused الاexcept أباكاyour father
سواك كما أبت الا أباكا
The vizierate in Bukhara has refused
The ministry in Bukhara refused anyone
anyone but you, just as it refused all but your father.
But you, just as it had refused all but your father before you.
وكانand was الصدرthe high seat مذsince أخنيتyou were brought low منهfrom it
وكان الصدر مذ أخنيت منه
يمجkept spitting out رجالهits men حتىuntil احتواكاit embraced you
يمج رجاله حتى احتواكا
The high seat, since you were cast down from it,
And since I was disappointed by the minister,
kept spitting out its men until it embraced you.
He would fill it with men until they overwhelmed you.
وماand not اخلاكhe deprived you منكof yourself الملكthe king الاexcept
وما اخلاك منك الملك الا
ليبلوso he might test منwhoever عداكwas other than you بماwith what بلاكاhe tested you
ليبلو من عداك بما بلاكا
The king only deprived you of yourself
The King spared you from it only
to test the others with what he had tested you.
To test those besides you with what He tested you.
فماso not أغنواthey served effectively غناءكyour service فيfor فقيرa poor man
فما أغنوا غناءك في فقير
وهلand can يغنيserve effectively غناءكyour service منanyone عداكاother than you
وهل يغني غناءك من عداكا
They did not match your service to a poor man;
They were not of benefit without you to a poor man,
could anyone but you serve as you do?
Nor were they of benefit without you to anyone else.
وكنتand you were السيفthe sword أغمدsheathed يومin a time of سلمpeace
وكنت السيف أغمد يوم سلم
فلماbut when شبتflared up الحربwar انتضاكاhe unsheathed you
فلما شبت الحرب انتضاكا
You were the sword, sheathed in a time of peace;
You were a sheathed sword on the day of peace,
when war flared up, he unsheathed you.
But when war flared up, you were unsheathed.
وقدand indeed كانتwere علىagainst الاعداءthe enemies أمضىmore piercing
وقد كانت على الاعداء أمضى
واقضىand more decisive منthan سيوفهمtheir swords رقاكاyour incantations
واقضى من سيوفهم رقاكا
Against the enemy, more piercing
Against the enemies you were most resolute
and more decisive than their swords were your spells.
And decisive, more than their own swords.
ولوand even if نهضتundertook رجالthe men of الارضthe earth طراall together
ولو نهضت رجال الارض طرا
بماwhat كلفتyou were charged with ماnot أغنواthey served effectively غناكاyour service
بما كلفت ما أغنوا غناكا
If all the men on earth undertook
If the men of the world rose to contend
what you were charged with, they could not match your service.
With what burdened you, they would not match your singing.
فعلتyou accomplished ببعضwith some of قولكyour speech كلevery فعلdeed
فعلت ببعض قولك كل فعل
ونبتand you stood in بعفوwith effortless رأينjudgment عنin place of ظباكاyour sword-edges
ونبت بعفو رأين عن ظباكا
With a little of your speech you accomplished every deed,
You did with some of your words every deed,
and with effortless judgment you did the work of your sword-edges.
And with your pardoning my view, you ennobled me.
غذيتyou were fed بدرwith the milk of ضرعthe udder of العلمknowledge طفلاas a child
غذيت بدر ضرع العلم طفلا
ففقتso you surpassed الخلقmankind فيin المهدthe cradle احتناكاin mature judgment
ففقت الخلق في المهد احتناكا
You were fed, as a child, on milk from knowledge's udder,
You nurtured the young foal of the udder of knowledge as a child,
and surpassed mankind in wisdom even in the cradle.
So you surpassed people in the cradle by your embrace.
فلاso neither شربdrinking الطلاwine ألهاكdistracted you يوماever
فلا شرب الطلا ألهاك يوما
ولاnor بيضfair الطلاnecks عماfrom what عناكاconcerned you
ولا بيض الطلا عما عناكا
Neither drinking wine ever distracted you,
You have never been destroyed by drinking deadly poison,
nor fair necks, from what concerned you.
Nor harmed by eating poisonous food.
وانand if غمshrouded الممالكthe realms ليلthe night of خطبa calamity
وان غم الممالك ليل خطب
جلاهdispelled it صبحthe dawn of رأيكyour judgment أوor سناكاyour radiance
جلاه صبح رأيك أو سناكا
If the night of calamity shrouded the realms,
If the worries of kingdoms are nights of distress,
the dawn of your judgment or your radiance dispelled it.
The dawn of your opinion or your making them dissipate.
فافسحand farther-reaching منthan خطاthe strides of الخطيthe Khattī spear قدماforward
فافسح من خطا الخطي قدما
إذاwhen أقدمتyou advance فيin حربbattle خطاكاyour strides
إذا أقدمت في حرب خطاكا
Farther forward than the Khattī spear's strides
So overlook the misstep of the wrongdoer
are your strides when you advance in battle.
If you advance in a war that is your misstep.
واسمحand more lavish منthan ملثthe ceaseless fall of القطرrain جوداin giving
واسمح من ملث القطر جودا
إذاwhen ماever صابfalls صيبهits downpour نداكاyour bounty
إذا ما صاب صيبه نداكا
And more lavish in giving than ceaseless rain
And forgive the downpour of drops generously
is your bounty, whenever its showers fall.
If its pouring should strike your ear.
وماand never انفتحتopened بلاwith a no شفتاكyour two lips يوماever
وما انفتحت بلا شفتاك يوما
ولاnor انضمتclosed علىupon نشبwealth يداكاyour two hands
ولا انضمت على نشب يداكا
Never did your lips open with a "no,"
Your lips were never opened or pressed together in a day
nor did your hands close upon wealth.
Except by your hands closing or spreading.
تأخرlagged عنbehind مداكyour reach البحرthe sea لماwhen
تأخر عن مداك البحر لما
جريتyou raced فلمso did not نسميهwe call it أخاكاyour brother
جريت فلم نسميه أخاكا
The sea fell short of your reach when
The sea lagged behind your supply
you raced, so we did not call it your brother.
When you marched, so we did not call it your brother.
وماand not جاراكkept pace with you صوبthe downpour of المزنthe rain clouds لماwhen
وما جاراك صوب المزن لما
جرىit flowed وجرىand flowed نداكyour bounty ولاnor حكاكاdid it resemble you
جرى وجرى نداك ولا حكاكا
The downpour of the clouds did not keep pace with you when
The stars in Al-Muzannah did not race you
it flowed and your bounty flowed, nor did it resemble you.
When they sped - they sped your supply, but did not speak of you.
ولكنbut rather الغمامthe cloud عنىbowed سجوداin prostration
ولكن الغمام عنى سجودا
علىupon وجهthe face of الثرىthe earth لكto you اذwhen رآكاit saw you
على وجه الثرى لك اذ رآكا
Rather, the cloud bowed down in prostration
Rather, the clouds understood and prostrated
upon the earth's face before you when it saw you.
On the earth’s face to you when they saw you.
فأنتfor you are أجلtoo great قدراin worth انto تجارىbe rivaled
فأنت أجل قدرا ان تجارى
وأرفعand loftier رتبةin rank منthan أنto تحاكىbe imitated
وأرفع رتبة من أن تحاكى
For your worth is too great to be rivaled,
You are too precious to compete
and your rank too lofty to be imitated.
And too high in rank to be emulated.
وقدand indeed سامىvied with السماءheaven وماسand strutted زهواproudly
وقد سامى السماء وماس زهوا
علىupon فرعthe crown of السهاSuhā بلدa land نماكاthat nurtured you
على فرع السها بلد نماكا
It has vied with heaven and strutted proudly
You attained the sky though it was lofty
upon Suhā's crown—the land that nurtured you.
On the branch of glory in the land you developed.
فأهلوهso its people ومنand whoever فيهis within it وقاءa shield
فأهلوه ومن فيه وقاء
لنفسكfor your life منagainst جميعall منwho ابتغاكاpursue you
لنفسك من جميع من ابتغاكا
Its people and all within it are a shield
So welcome it and whoever is in it, protecting
for your life against everyone who pursues you.
Yourself from all who sought you.
فهاso here هوit is جنةa paradise لكfor you فاغتنمهاso make the most of it
فها هو جنة لك فاغتنمها
وهمand they لكfor you جنةa shield مماagainst whatever دهاكاbefalls you
وهم لك جنة مما دهاكا
Here it is, a paradise for you—make the most of it;
For it is a paradise for you, so seize it,
and they are your shield against whatever befalls you.
And they are for you a paradise from what you have prepared.
أكادI almost إلىto العزيزيينthe ʿAzīzīs أعزىam affiliated
أكاد إلى العزيزيين أعزى
لالحاقيbecause of my joining بهمto them نفسيmyself اشتباكاin close bonds
لالحاقي بهم نفسي اشتباكا
I am almost reckoned among the ʿAzīzīs,
I almost console the two dear ones
so closely have I intertwined myself with them.
By joining them, longing for that embrace.
فلوso if أجريتyou let range لحظكyour gaze فيthrough فؤاديmy heart
فلو أجريت لحظك في فؤادي
رأيتyou would see دليلthe proof of ذاكthat كماjust as أراكاI see you
رأيت دليل ذاك كما أراكا
If you let your gaze range through my heart,
If I let your glance flow in my heart,
you would see the proof of that as plainly as I see you.
I would see evidence of that as I see you.
أعبدO ʿAbd اللهAllāh لاmay never خيرتI choose بيتاa verse
أعبد الله لا خيرت بيتا
مدىthroughout الايامthe days الاexcept فيconcerning علاكاyour glory
مدى الايام الا في علاكا
O ʿAbd Allāh, may I choose no verse
I worship God - I chose no house
through all my days except one on your glory.
The length of days but yours to rise in.
فكمand how many لكof yours منof يدa favor قلدتنيهاyou hung it about my neck
فكم لك من يد قلدتنيها
فلستso I do not أرىI see لهاfor it عنيfrom me انفكاكاa release
فلست أرى لها عني انفكاكا
How many favors you have hung about my neck!
How many hands you gave me authority over
I see no way they could be unbound from me.
Such that I do not see for them release!
ولوand if حملتhad borne ماwhat حملتنيهyou made me bear it
ولو حملت ما حملتنيه
شمامShamām لماthen would not استطاعhave been able بهbeneath it حراكاto move
شمام لما استطاع به حراكا
Had what you made me bear been borne
You clothed me in robes of honor
by Shamām, it could not have stirred beneath it.
And placed my feet atop the highest abode.
وقدand indeed ألبستنيyou clothed me أثوابin robes of عزhonor
وقد ألبستني أثواب عز
وقدand indeed أوطأتyou made tread أخمصيthe arch of my foot السماكاon Simāk
وقد أوطأت أخمصي السماكا
You have clothed me in robes of honor,
It is enough for me that you raised my heel -
and made the arch of my foot tread on Simāk.
By your raising it, it reached the highest abode.
فحسبكso enough for you منof علاglory أعليتyou raised كعبيmy ankle
فحسبك من علا أعليت كعبي
برفعكهby your raising it فقدfor indeed بلغit reached السماكاSimāk
برفعكه فقد بلغ السماكا
It is glory enough that you have raised my ankle;
Neither did the days debase glory for you
by your lifting it, it has reached Simāk.
Nor did the Omnipotent take back what He granted you.
فلاso may not حطتdiminish لكfor you الايامthe days مجداglory
فلا حطت لك الايام مجدا
ولاnor ارتجعtake back المهيمنthe Guardian ماwhat حباكاHe bestowed on you
ولا ارتجع المهيمن ما حباكا
May the days never diminish your glory,
My poetry spread everywhere in the land
nor the Guardian reclaim what He bestowed on you.
And settled when it saw you, not missing you.
سرىtraveled by night كلthe fullest السرىnight-journey فيthrough الارضthe earth شعريmy verse
سرى كل السرى في الارض شعري
وخيمand camped اذwhen رآكit saw you فماso not خطاكاdid it pass beyond you
وخيم اذ رآك فما خطاكا
My verse roamed far and wide by night across the earth,
You were resolute in purpose until
then camped when it saw you and never passed beyond you.
You prevented me, staying seeking your approval.
وكنتand I had علىupon النوىdeparture صممتresolved حتىuntil
وكنت على النوى صممت حتى
منعتI was held back فبتso I spent the night مبتغياseeking رضاكاyour approval
منعت فبت مبتغيا رضاكا
I had firmly resolved upon departure, until
Had my state at nights not been limited,
I was held back, and spent the night seeking your approval.
I would not have journeyed on from protecting you.
ولوand if لمnot تقتصرhad straitened حاليmy circumstances اللياليthe nights
ولو لم تقتصر حالي الليالي
لماthen would not أزعتI have set in motion سيراa journey عنaway from حماكاyour sanctuary
لما أزعت سيرا عن حماكا
Had the nights not straitened my circumstances,
You named two matters to me - it suffices me
I would never have set out from your sanctuary.
To prefer one of them when I choose that.
وقدand indeed سميتyou named ليfor me أمرينtwo things حسبيenough for me
وقد سميت لي أمرين حسبي
ببعضهماwith part of the two إذاif آثرتyou prefer ذاكاthat
ببعضهما إذا آثرت ذاكا
You have named two things for me; I need only
Even if you do not make the star my sandal
a portion of them, if that is your choice.
Or the Milky Way my footstool,
وإنand though لمnot ترضyou are content ليfor me بالنجمwith a star نعلاas a sandal
وإن لم ترض لي بالنجم نعلا
ولاnor خطthe band of المجرةthe Milky Way ليfor me شراكاas a sandal-strap
ولا خط المجرة لي شراكا
Though you would not settle for a star as my sandal,
Leave what you wish for us and lower -
nor the Milky Way's band as my sandal-strap,
For ourselves and what you possessed are your ransom.
فدعso leave aside ماwhat ترتضيهyou deem it fitting لناfor us وخفضand ease up
فدع ما ترتضيه لنا وخفض
فانفسناfor our lives وماand what ملكتthey possess فداكاare your ransom
فانفسنا وما ملكت فداكا
set aside what you deem worthy of us, and be less exacting;
I never disdained your generosity, but
for our lives and all we own are your ransom.
Your affection’s devotion sufficed me from craving.
وماand not استنكفتhave I disdained منto accept جدواكyour bounty لكنbut
وما استنكفت من جدواك لكن
كفانيhas sufficed me بذلthe giving of ودكyour affection عنin place of لهاكاyour gifts
كفاني بذل ودك عن لهاكا
I have not disdained your bounty, but
Had asking the sea’s permission been possible,
your freely given affection has spared me need of your gifts.
It would ask your permission and withdraw.
ولوand if كانwere استماحthe gift-seeking of البحرthe sea خلقاa habit
ولو كان استماح البحر خلقا
لامكit would seek you out يستميحكasking your gifts وانتحاكاand make for you
لامك يستميحك وانتحاكا
If seeking gifts were in the sea's nature,
So I do not desire any sea but your supply,
it would come to beg of you and make straight for you.
Nor camp except in your pathway.
فلاso may never يممتI seek غيرother than نداكyour bounty بحراa sea
فلا يممت غير نداك بحرا
ولاnor خيمتI camp إلاexcept فيwithin ذراكاyour shelter
ولا خيمت إلا في ذراكا
May I seek no sea but your bounty,
nor pitch my tent except within your shelter.
Partial English translation: 80 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1