هوit is يَوْمa day شَكّdoubt ياO عَلِيْAli (continued)
هو يَوْم شَكّ يا عَلِيْ
يٌ(completes 'Ali') وشَرُّهand its evil مُذْsince كانَit came to be يُحْذَرْis feared
يٌ وشَرُّه مُذْ كانَ يُحْذَرْ
It is a day of doubt, O Ali,
It is a day of doubt, O Ali
and its evil has been feared since it first came to be.
Its good and evil since it began is foreboded,
والجَوُّand the air حُلَّتُهُits robe مُمَسْmusk-scented (continued)
والجَوُّ حُلَّتُهُ مُمَسْ
سَكَةٌ(completes 'musk-scented') ومطْرفهand its mantle مُعَنْبَرْambergris-scented
سَكَةٌ ومطْرفه مُعَنْبَرْ
And the air's robe is perfumed with musk,
And the weather, its garment is overcast,
and its mantle scented with ambergris.
Tranquil, and its horizon clouded,
والماءُand the water فِضِّيُّsilvery القَميthe shirt (continued)
والماءُ فِضِّيُّ القَمي
صِ(completes 'shirt') وطَيْلَسَانُand the mantle الأَرْضِthe earth أَخْضَرْgreen
صِ وطَيْلَسَانُ الأَرْضِ أَخْضَرْ
And the water's shirt is silver,
And the rainwater silvern
and the earth's mantle is green.
And the ground's tongue verdant,
نَبْتٌplants يُصَعِّدُraises زَهْرَهُits blossoms
نَبْتٌ يُصَعِّدُ زَهْرَهُ
فيin الرَّوْضِthe garden قَطْرُdrops نَدىًdew تَحَدَّرْtrickled down
في الرَّوْضِ قَطْرُ نَدىً تَحَدَّرْ
Plants whose blossoms are lifted
Vegetation sends aloft its blossoms
in the garden by falling drops of dew.
In the meadow, drops of dew trickling down,
وأَخوand a man of الحِجَىgood sense لَوْif كانَwere هَذاthis الْthe
وأَخو الحِجَى لَوْ كانَ هَذا الْ
يَوْمُday مِنْin رَمَضانَRamadan أَفْطَرْwould break his fast
يَوْمُ مِنْ رَمَضانَ أَفْطَرْ
And a man of sense, if this
And the pilgrim's brother, if this were
day were in Ramadan, would break his fast.
A day of Ramadan, had broken fast,
ولَناand we have فُضَيْلاتٌa few leftovers تَكوwill be (continued)
ولَنا فُضَيْلاتٌ تَكو
نُ(completes 'will be') لِيَوْمِناfor our day قُوتاًsustenance مُقَدَّرْallotted
نُ لِيَوْمِنا قُوتاً مُقَدَّرْ
And we have a few leftovers that will
And we have virtues that suffice us
be our day's allotted sustenance.
For our day a measured sustenance,
ومُدامَةand wine صَفْراءyellow أَدْlived to see (continued)
ومُدامَة صَفْراء أَدْ
رَكَ(completes 'lived to see') عُمْرَهاits lifetime كِسْرىKhosrow وقَيْصَرْand Caesar
رَكَ عُمْرَها كِسْرى وقَيْصَرْ
And golden wine, old enough
And a yellow wine that aged more
for Khosrow and Caesar to have known it.
Than Chosroes and Caesar's reigns,
وحَديثُناand our conversation ماwhat قَدْalready عَلِمْhave known (continued)
وحَديثُنا ما قَدْ عَلِمْ
تَyou (verb ending) وشِعْرَناand our poetry ماwhat أَنْتَyou أَبْصَرْknow best
تَ وشِعْرَنا ما أَنْتَ أَبْصَرْ
And our conversation is what you already know,
And our talk you've come to know
and our poetry—you know it best.
And our poetry you see more clearly,
فَانْشطْso bestir yourself لَناfor us نَحْتَثَlet us drink eagerly مِنْfrom
فَانْشطْ لَنا نَحْتَثَ مِنْ
كاساتِناour goblets ماwhichever كانَwas أَكْبَرْlargest
كاساتِنا ما كانَ أَكْبَرْ
So bestir yourself for us; let us quaff from
So be cheerful, and let's drain
the largest of our goblets.
From our cups whatever was greatest,
أَوْor لاdo not فَإِنَّكَfor indeed you جاهِلٌa fool
أَوْ لا فَإِنَّكَ جاهِلٌ
إِنْif قُلْتَyou say إِنَّكَthat you سَوفَwill تُعْذَرْbe excused
إِنْ قُلْتَ إِنَّكَ سَوفَ تُعْذَرْ
Or do not—for you are a fool
Or don't, for you're ignorant
if you say that you will be excused.
If you say: "You'll be excused."
Sol 6.1