أيدريdoes it know? السيفthe sword أيَّwhich فتىًyoung man يبيدُit destroys
أيدري السيف أيَّ فتىً يبيدُ
وأيَّةand which غايةٍgoal أضحىhas come to يريدُit seeks
وأيَّة غايةٍ أضحى يريدُ
Does the sword know what young man it destroys,
The sword, I wonder which youth it destroys,
and what goal it now seeks?
And to what purpose it is bent.
لقدindeed صادتcaught يدُthe hand الأيامthe days طيراًa bird
لقد صادت يدُ الأيام طيراً
تضيقare too narrow بهfor it حبالهhis snares منthe one who يصيدُhunts
تضيق به حباله من يصيدُ
The hand of the days has caught a bird
The days have hunted a bird,
too great for the hunter's snares to hold.
Those who hunt it, their ropes are too short.
وأصبحand has come to be فيin الصعيدthe earth أبوAbu (father of) سعيدٍSaʿid
وأصبح في الصعيد أبو سعيدٍ
ألاbehold إنindeed الصعيدthe earth بهwith him سعيدhappy
ألا إن الصعيد به سعيد
And Abu Saʿid has come to lie in the earth;
And Abu Sa'id became in the desert,
behold, the earth is happy with him.
Indeed the desert is made happy through him.
وقدand indeed كانتit was تضيقtoo narrow الأرضthe earth عنهfor him
وقد كانت تضيق الأرض عنه
فلِمso why? وسعتhad room لجثَّتهfor his body اللحودُthe graves
فلِم وسعت لجثَّته اللحودُ
The earth had once been too narrow for him;
And the earth was too narrow for him,
so why have the graves room for his body?
Why then did the grave widen for his corpse?
بلىyes, indeed مسَّtouched الثرىthe soil قلباًa heart رحيباًspacious
بلى مسَّ الثرى قلباً رحيباً
فأعدىso it infected التربthe dust فاتّسعand grew wide الصعيدُthe earth
فأعدى الترب فاتّسع الصعيدُ
Yes: the soil touched a spacious heart,
Indeed, the earth touched a generous heart,
so it infected the dust, and the earth grew wide.
So the soil expanded and the desert spread.
فلاso not ادريI know أأضحكshall I laugh? أمor ابكيI weep
فلا ادري أأضحك أم ابكي
وتهدمنيand tears me down المنيَّةُdeath أوor تشيدُbuilds up
وتهدمني المنيَّةُ أو تشيدُ
I do not know whether to laugh or weep,
I know not whether to laugh or cry,
or whether death tears me down or builds me up.
As fate destroys me or builds me up.
صديقٌa friend فقدfor indeed فقدناهwe have lost him قديمٌold
صديقٌ فقد فقدناه قديمٌ
وثكلand a bereavement قدindeed وجدنthey (f.) found; probably 'we found' intended جديدُnew
وثكل قد وجدن جديدُ
An old friend—we have indeed lost him—
A friend whom we have lost for long,
and a new bereavement we have found.
And a newborn whom we have sadly found.
مصابٌa calamity وهوand it is عندin the eyes of الناسpeople نُعمىa blessing
مصابٌ وهو عند الناس نُعمى
ونحسٌand a misfortune وهوand it is عندin the eyes of الناسpeople عيدُa festival
ونحسٌ وهو عند الناس عيدُ
A calamity, though people see it as a blessing,
An affliction, though deemed a blessing by people,
and a misfortune, though people see it as a festival.
And a curse, though deemed a feast by people.
تهنينيcongratulate me الأنامhumankind بهon it ولكنand yet
تهنيني الأنام به ولكن
تعزينيconsole me المواثقthe covenants والعهودُand the pledges
تعزيني المواثق والعهودُ
People congratulate me on it, yet
They congratulate me about him, but
covenants and pledges console me.
My pacts and vows console me.
وسيفٌand a sword قدindeed ضربتI was struck بهwith it مراراًrepeatedly
وسيفٌ قد ضربت به مراراً
فمنso from ضرباتهits blows بيupon me ليfor me شهودُwitnesses
فمن ضرباته بي لي شهودُ
And a sword with which I was struck time and again:
A sword I have often struck with
I have witnesses to its blows upon me.
So its blows testify against me.
فلماso when أنthat تفلّلbecame chipped ظِلتُI kept أبكيweeping
فلما أن تفلّل ظِلتُ أبكي
وعنديand I have منهfrom it فعدunclear; probably 'still' intended دمٌblood جسيدُclotted
وعندي منه فعد دمٌ جسيدُ
When its edge was chipped, I kept weeping,
When its shadow dispersed, I began crying,
while I still had clotted blood from it.
With me remains clotted blood from it.
ومنand among عجبthe marvels اللياليof the nights أنّthat خصميmy adversary
ومن عجب الليالي أنّ خصمي
يبيدperishes وأنand that حزنيmy sorrow لاnot يبيدُperishes
يبيد وأن حزني لا يبيدُ
And one of the wonders of the nights is that my adversary
Of the wonders of night is that my opponent perishes
perishes, yet my sorrow does not perish,
Yet my sorrow does not perish.
وأنand that النصفhalf منof عينيmy eye جمودٌtearlessness
وأن النصف من عيني جمودٌ
وإنand indeed النصفhalf منof قلبيmy heart جليدُice
وإن النصف من قلبي جليدُ
and half of my eye is tearless,
Half of my eye is frozen,
and half of my heart is ice.
And half of my heart is ice.
إذاwhen سفحتpoured عليهover him دموعthe tears عينيof my eye
إذا سفحت عليه دموع عيني
نهاهاrestrained them الهجرestrangement منهfrom him والصدودُand rejection
نهاها الهجر منه والصدودُ
When the tears of my eye pour over him,
When the tears of my eyes flow over it,
his estrangement and rejection restrain them.
Separation and rejection restrain them from it.
وآثارٌand traces لهof him عنديwith me قباحٌugly
وآثارٌ له عندي قباحٌ
يجمّشcaresses بينهاamong them الرأسthe head الحديدُiron
يجمّش بينها الرأس الحديدُ
And I bear ugly traces of him,
Traces of it stay with me as disgrace,
among which iron caresses the head.
The iron head scratches amongst them.
فنصفٌso half منof مدامعهاits tears سخينٌwarm
فنصفٌ من مدامعها سخينٌ
ونصفٌand half منof مدامعهاits tears برودُcold
ونصفٌ من مدامعها برودُ
So half its tears are warm,
Half of its tears are hot,
and half its tears are cold.
And half of its tears are cold.
فمنso who? هذاthis one رأىhas seen فيamong الناسpeople مثليsomeone like me
فمن هذا رأى في الناس مثلي
أريدI want منamong المنىwishes ماwhat لاnot أريدُI want
أريد من المنى ما لا أريدُ
Who, then, has seen anyone among people like me:
Whoever sees the like of me among people,
I want, among my wishes, what I do not want?
I want from fate what I do not want.
ومنand among نكدthe bitterness المنيةِof death فقدthe loss حرّa noble man
ومن نكد المنيةِ فقد حرّ
تخالفdisagreed فيهover him إخوانيmy brothers الشهودُthe witnesses
تخالف فيه إخواني الشهودُ
And among death's bitter trials is losing a noble man
From the misery of fate, my mind burned,
over whom my brothers, the witnesses, disagreed.
My witnesses disagreed about it.
فذاso this one هنّىcongratulated وقالand said مضىhas gone عدوٍّan enemy
فذا هنّى وقال مضى عدوٍّ
وذاand that one عزَّىconsoled وقالand said مضىhas gone وديدُa dear friend
وذا عزَّى وقال مضى وديدُ
One congratulated me, saying, 'An enemy has gone,'
One congratulated and said an enemy died,
another consoled me, saying, 'A dear friend has gone.'
Another consoled and said a beloved died.
رأيتI saw العقلreason ينفعbenefits وهوand it is قَصدٌmoderate
رأيت العقل ينفع وهو قَصدٌ
ويلقيand casts فيinto المهالكdeadly perils إذwhen يزيدُincreases
ويلقي في المهالك إذ يزيدُ
I have seen that reason helps when moderate,
I saw reason benefits when moderate,
but casts one into deadly perils when it increases.
And leads to ruin when exceeding.
كمثلlike الدرعarmor إنif خفّتit is light أجنَّتit protects
كمثل الدرع إن خفّت أجنَّت
وإنَّand if ثقلتit is heavy فحاملهاthen its bearer جهيدُexhausted
وإنَّ ثقلت فحاملها جهيدُ
Like armor: if light, it protects;
Like armor, if too light it fails,
if heavy, its bearer is exhausted.
And if too heavy, its bearer strains.
ومثلand like الماءwater يرويquenches thirst منهof it قصدٌa moderate amount
ومثل الماء يروي منه قصدٌ
ويقتلand kills منهof it بالغرقby drowning المزيدُthe excess
ويقتل منه بالغرق المزيدُ
And like water: a moderate amount quenches thirst,
And like water, some quenches thirst,
but excess kills by drowning.
But excess drowns the increased amount.
شهدتI testify بأنَّthat دهراًan age عشتI lived فيهin it
شهدت بأنَّ دهراً عشت فيه
ومتُّand I died مقيَّداًbound فرداًalone مبيدُa destroyer
ومتُّ مقيَّداً فرداً مبيدُ
I testify that an age in which I lived
I witnessed that I lived an era,
and died, bound and alone, is a destroyer.
And died while fettered, isolated, destroyed.
وقالواand they said البحرthe sea جزرٌebb ثمthen مدٌّflow
وقالوا البحر جزرٌ ثم مدٌّ
فمالكso what ails you? قدindeed جزرتyou have ebbed ولاand not تعودُyou return
فمالك قد جزرت ولا تعودُ
They said, 'The sea ebbs, then flows.'
They said the sea ebbs and flows,
So why have you ebbed, yet do not return?
But you ebbed and will not flow again.
بكيتI wept عليكfor you بالعينwith the eye التيwhich لمdid not
بكيت عليك بالعين التي لم
تزلcease منbecause of سوءthe harm فعلكyour treatment بيof me تجودُflows freely
تزل من سوء فعلك بي تجودُ
I wept for you with the eye that never
I wept for you with the eye that did not
ceased pouring tears at your ill treatment of me.
Cease shedding generous tears for your misdeeds.
فقدfor indeed أبكيتنيyou made me weep حيّاًalive وميتاًand dead
فقد أبكيتني حيّاً وميتاً
فقلso tell ليme أيُّwhich فعليكof your two deeds الرشيدُthe wise one
فقل لي أيُّ فعليك الرشيدُ
You made me weep both alive and dead,
You made me cry alive and dead,
so tell me: which of your two deeds was wise?
So tell me which of your actions is right.
فهاso here أناI ذاthis one المهنأthe congratulated one والمعزّىand the consoled one
فها أنا ذا المهنأ والمعزّى
وهاand here آناI ذاthis one المباغضthe hating one والودودُand the loving one
وها آنا ذا المباغض والودودُ
Here I am, both congratulated and consoled,
And here I am, hating and loving.
and here I am, both hating and loving,
And here I am, wretched through you, happy.
وهاand here أناI ذاthis one المصابthe afflicted one بكby you المعافىthe spared one
وها أنا ذا المصاب بك المعافى
وهاand here أناI ذاthis one الشقيُّthe wretched one بكbecause of you السعيدُthe happy one
وها أنا ذا الشقيُّ بك السعيدُ
and here I am, afflicted by you yet spared,
You left me in every state,
and here I am, wretched through you yet happy.
Blaming fate for you and asking for more.
لقدindeed غادرتنيyou left me فيin كلِّevery حالٍstate
لقد غادرتني في كلِّ حالٍ
أذمُّI reproach الدهرtime فيكon your account وأستزيدُand I ask for more
أذمُّ الدهر فيك وأستزيدُ
You have left me, in every state,
No day passes when a noble man dies,
reproaching time on your account, yet asking for more.
Or a day passes when a praised man lives.
فلاso no يومٌday تموتyou die بهon it مجيدٌglorious
فلا يومٌ تموت به مجيدٌ
ولاand no يومٌday تعيشyou live بهon it حميدُpraiseworthy
ولا يومٌ تعيش به حميدُ
No day on which you die is glorious,
I have become like a tooth,
nor is a day on which you live praiseworthy.
Eaten away, present yet lost.
وماand not أصبحتyou have become إلاexcept مثلlike ضرسٍa molar
وما أصبحت إلا مثل ضرسٍ
تأكَّلhas decayed فهوso it is موجودٌpresent فقيدُlost
تأكَّل فهو موجودٌ فقيدُ
You have become nothing but a molar
So in leaving you is a chronic illness,
that has decayed: present, yet lost.
And in extracting you is intense pain.
ففيso in تركيmy leaving لهof it داءٌan illness دويٌّgrievous
ففي تركي له داءٌ دويٌّ
وفيand in قلعيmy extracting لهof it ألمٌpain شديدُsevere
وفي قلعي له ألمٌ شديدُ
Leaving it in place brings me a grievous ailment,
Do not disregard the practice of truth,
and pulling it out brings me severe pain.
For you are the most distant thing.
فلاso may you not تبعدbe far away إقامةobservance رسمa custom حقٍrightful
فلا تبعد إقامة رسم حقٍ
وأنَّكand indeed you أنتyou للشيءsurely the thing البعيدُfar away
وأنَّك أنت للشيء البعيدُ
So may you not be far away, in observance of a rightful custom,
You are the iron sword,
though you are indeed a far-off thing.
You are the correct knowledge.
وإنكand indeed you أنتyou للسيفsurely the sword الحديدsharp
وإنك أنت للسيف الحديد
وإنكand indeed you أنتyou للعلمsurely knowledge السديدُsound
وإنك أنت للعلم السديدُ
And you are indeed the sharp sword,
You are the whole world,
and you are indeed sound knowledge,
But the world is not eternal.
وإنكand indeed you أنتyou الدنياthe world جميعاًentirely
وإنك أنت الدنيا جميعاً
ولكنand yet ليسthere is no للدنياfor the world خلودُimmortality
ولكن ليس للدنيا خلودُ
and you are indeed the entire world,
but the world has no immortality.
Partial English translation: 68 of 70 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1