مَرَتdrew tears from عَينَهُhis eye للشوقِthrough longing فالدَمعُso the tears مُنسَكِبpouring down
مَرَت عَينَهُ للشوقِ فالدَمعُ مُنسَكِب
طُلولُthe ruins ديارِof the dwellings الحَيِّof the tribe والحيُّand the tribe مُغتَرِبfar from home
طُلولُ ديارِ الحَيِّ والحيُّ مُغتَرِب
They drew tears from his eye through longing; the tears pour down—
the ruins of the tribe's dwellings, the tribe now far from home.
كَساclothed الدَهرُtime بُردَيهاher two mantles البِلىin decay وَلَرُبَّماand indeed often
كَسا الدَهرُ بُردَيها البِلى وَلَرُبَّما
لبِسناwe wore جَديديهاher two new ones وأَعلامُناand our banners قُشُبfresh
لبِسنا جَديديها وأَعلامُنا قُشُب
Time clothed her two mantles in decay, though often
we wore them new, our banners fresh.
فَغَّيَرَso changed مَغناهاher abode وَمحَّتand erased رسومَهاher traces
فَغَّيَرَ مَغناها وَمحَّت رسومَها
سَماءٌrain وأَرواحٌand winds وَدَهرٌand time لَهاupon her عَقَبsuccessive turns
سَماءٌ وأَرواحٌ وَدَهرٌ لَها عَقَب
Her abode was changed and her traces erased
by rain, winds, and time with its successive turns.
تَربّعَsettled فيin أَطلالِهاher ruins بَعدَafter أَهلِهاher people
تَربّعَ في أَطلالِها بَعدَ أَهلِها
زَمانٌa time يُشِتُّscatters الشَملَthe gathering فيin صَرفهِits vicissitudes عجبa wonder
زَمانٌ يُشِتُّ الشَملَ في صَرفهِ عجب
There settled in her ruins, after her people,
a time that scatters gatherings, wondrous in its reversals.
تَبدَّلَتِshe took instead الظُلمانmale ostriches بَعدَafter أَنيسِهاher familiar companions
تَبدَّلَتِ الظُلمان بَعدَ أَنيسِها
وسوداًand black ones مِنَof الغِربانِthe ravens تَبكيweep وَتَنتَحِبand wail
وسوداً مِنَ الغِربانِ تَبكي وَتَنتَحِب
She took male ostriches in place of her familiar companions,
and black ravens that weep and wail.
وَعَهديand my recollection بِهاof her غَنَّاءlush مُخضَرَّةُgreen الرُبىthe hills
وَعَهدي بِها غَنَّاء مُخضَرَّةُ الرُبى
يَطيبُis sweet الهَوىlove فيهاin her ويُستَحسنُand is found pleasing اللَعِبplay
يَطيبُ الهَوى فيها ويُستَحسنُ اللَعِب
Yet I remember her lush, her hills green,
where love was sweet and play was pleasing.
وَفيand in عَرصاتِthe open grounds الحيِّof the tribe أَظبٍgazelles كأَنَّهاas though they were
وَفي عَرصاتِ الحيِّ أَظبٍ كأَنَّها
مَوائِدُswaying أَغصانٍboughs تأَوّدُbend فيamid كُثُبdunes
مَوائِدُ أَغصانٍ تأَوّدُ في كُثُب
And in the tribe's open grounds were gazelles, as though
they were swaying boughs bending among dunes.
عَواتِقُmaidens قَدalready صانَpreserved النَعيمُluxury وجوهَهاtheir faces
عَواتِقُ قَد صانَ النَعيمُ وجوهَها
وَخَفَّرَهاand sheltered them خَفرُthe modest care الحَواضِنِof nursemaids والحُجُبand veils
وَخَفَّرَها خَفرُ الحَواضِنِ والحُجُب
Maidens whose faces luxury had preserved,
sheltered by the modest care of nursemaids and veils.
عَفائِفُchaste women لَمnot يَكشِفنَlifted سِتراًa veil لِغَدرَةٍfor betrayal
عَفائِفُ لَم يَكشِفنَ سِتراً لِغَدرَةٍ
وَلَمand not تَنتِحِexuded الأَطرافُthe limbs مِنهُنَّof theirs بالرِيَبwith suspicion
وَلَم تَنتِحِ الأَطرافُ مِنهُنَّ بالرِيَب
Chaste women who never lifted a veil for betrayal,
nor did their limbs exude anything suspect.
فأَدرَجهمthen wrapped them away طيُّthe folding الجَديدَينِof day and night فانطَوَواso they were folded away
فأَدرَجهم طيُّ الجَديدَينِ فانطَوَوا
كَذاكَthus انصِداعthe sundering الشَعبِof a company ينأىrecedes وَيَقتَرِبand draws near
كَذاكَ انصِداع الشَعبِ ينأى وَيَقتَرِب
Then the folding of day and night wrapped them away, and they vanished.
Thus the sundering of a company recedes and draws near.
وَكأَسٍand many a cup كَساclothed الساقيthe cupbearer لَناfor us بَعدَafter هَجعَةٍa slumber
وَكأَسٍ كَسا الساقي لَنا بَعدَ هَجعَةٍ
حَواشيَهاits edges ماwhat مَجَّspat out مِنfrom رِيقِهِits saliva العِنَبthe grape
حَواشيَها ما مَجَّ مِن رِيقِهِ العِنَب
And many a cup: after a slumber, the cupbearer clothed for us
its sides with the saliva spat out by the grape.
كُميتrusset wine أَجادَتperfected جمرَةُthe ember الصَيفof summer طَبخَهاits cooking
كُميت أَجادَت جمرَةُ الصَيف طَبخَها
فآبَتso it came forth بِلاwithout نارa fire تُحَشُّbeing stoked وَلاnor حَطَبfirewood
فآبَت بِلا نار تُحَشُّ وَلا حَطَب
Russet wine whose cooking summer's ember perfected,
so it came forth without a stoked fire or firewood.
لَطيمةa perfume casket مِسكof musk فُتَّwas broken عَنهاoff it خِتامُهاits seal
لَطيمة مِسك فُتَّ عَنها خِتامُها
مُعتَّقَةaged صَهباءُtawny حيريَّةfrom al-Hira النَسَبin lineage
مُعتَّقَة صَهباءُ حيريَّة النَسَب
A musk casket, its seal broken away,
aged, tawny, of al-Hira's lineage.
رَبيبةُa foster-child أَحقابٍof ages جَلاpolished الدَهرُtime وَجهَهاits face
رَبيبةُ أَحقابٍ جَلا الدَهرُ وَجهَها
فَليسَso there is no بِهاupon it إِلاexcept تلأَلؤَهاits sparkle نَدَبscar
فَليسَ بِها إِلا تلأَلؤَها نَدَب
A foster-child of ages, its face polished by time,
bearing no scar except its sparkle.
إِذاwhen فُرُجاتُthe openings الكأَسِof the cup مِنهاthrough it تُخيِّلَتwere glimpsed
إِذا فُرُجاتُ الكأَسِ مِنها تُخيِّلَت
تأَمّلتَyou contemplated فيin حافاتِهاits rims شُعَلflames اللَهبof fire
تأَمّلتَ في حافاتِها شُعَل اللَهب
When the cup's openings were glimpsed through it,
you saw tongues of flame along its rims.
كأَنَّas though اطِّرادَthe coursing الماءِof water فيalong جَنباتِهاits sides
كأَنَّ اطِّرادَ الماءِ في جَنباتِها
تتَّبعُtracing ماءُthe lustre الدُرّof pearls فيthrough سُبُكِcast pieces الذَهَبof gold
تتَّبعُ ماءُ الدُرّ في سُبُكِ الذَهَب
As though the water coursing along its sides
were pearl-lustre threading through cast gold.
سَقانيserved me drink بِهاfrom it واللَيلُwhile the night قَدalready شابَhad turned gray رأَسهits head
سَقاني بِها واللَيلُ قَد شابَ رأَسه
غَزالٌa gazelle بِحناءwith henna الزُجاجةِof the wine-flask مُختَضَبdyed
غَزالٌ بِحناء الزُجاجةِ مُختَضَب
He served me from it, the night's head already gray—
a gazelle dyed with the bottle's henna.
يَكادُhe almost إِذاwhen ماever ارتَجَّquivered ماwhat فيwithin إزارهhis waist-wrap
يَكادُ إِذا ما ارتَجَّ ما في إزاره
ومالَتand swayed أَعاليهِhis upper parts مِنَfrom اللِينsoftness يَنقَضِبsnap apart
ومالَت أَعاليهِ مِنَ اللِين يَنقَضِب
When what his waist-wrap held quivered, he would almost
snap as his upper body swayed from softness.
لَطيفُslender الحَشىthe waist عبلُfull-fleshed الشَوىthe limbs مُدمَجُwell-knit القَرىthe back
لَطيفُ الحَشى عبلُ الشَوى مُدمَجُ القَرى
مَريضُlanguid جُفونِthe eyelids العَينِof the eye فيin طيِّهِhis body's fold قبَبhollowness
مَريضُ جُفونِ العَينِ في طيِّهِ قبَب
Slender-waisted, full-limbed, well-knit in the back,
languid of eyelid, with a hollow in the fold of his waist.
أَميلُI incline إِذاwhen ماever قائدُthe guide الجَهلِof folly قادنيled me
أَميلُ إِذا ما قائدُ الجَهلِ قادني
إِليهِtoward him وَتَلقانيand meet me الغَوانيthe fair women فتَصطَحِبso they join company
إِليهِ وَتَلقاني الغَواني فتَصطَحِب
I would incline, whenever folly's guide led me,
toward him; fair women would meet me and join the company.
فَوَزَّعَنيso restrained me بَعدَafter الجَهالةِfolly والصِباand youthful passion
فَوَزَّعَني بَعدَ الجَهالةِ والصِبا
عَنِfrom الجَهلِfolly عَهدٌa period بالشَبيبَةِof youth قَدalready ذَهَبhas passed
عَنِ الجَهلِ عَهدٌ بالشَبيبَةِ قَد ذَهَب
But after folly and youthful passion, I was restrained
from folly by a season of youth that had passed,
وأَحداثُand new growths شَيبِof gray hair يَفتَرعنَunveil عَنِof البلىdecay
وأَحداثُ شَيبِ يَفتَرعنَ عَنِ البلى
وَدَهرٌand a time تهِرُّsnarl at النَاسُpeople أَيامُهُits days كلِبrabid
وَدَهرٌ تهِرُّ النَاسُ أَيامُهُ كلِب
and new gray hairs that unveiled decay,
and a rabid time whose days snarled at people.
فأَصبَحتُso I became قَدalready نكَّبتُturned aside عَنfrom طُرُقِthe paths الصِباof youthful passion
فأَصبَحتُ قَد نكَّبتُ عَن طُرُقِ الصِبا
وَجانَبتand avoided أَحداثَthe escapades الزُجاجةِof the wine-flask والطَرَبand merriment
وَجانَبت أَحداثَ الزُجاجةِ والطَرَب
So now I have turned from the paths of youthful passion,
and avoided the escapades of the bottle and merriment.
يَحِطانِthe two lower كأَساًa cup للنَديمِfor the drinking companion إِذاwhen جَرتit passes round
يَحِطانِ كأَساً للنَديمِ إِذا جَرت
عَليَّto me وإِنand even if كانَتit was حَلالاًlawful لِمَنfor whoever شَرِبdrank
عَليَّ وإِن كانَت حَلالاً لِمَن شَرِب
The two lower a cup for the drinking companion whenever it passes
to me, even if it is lawful for whoever drinks.
وَلَوand if شِئتُI wished عاطانيpassed me الزُجاجةَthe wine-flask أَحورٌa dark-eyed one
وَلَو شِئتُ عاطاني الزُجاجةَ أَحورٌ
طَويلُlong قَناةِthe shaft الصُلبof the spine مُنخَزِلُslack العَصَبthe sinews
طَويلُ قَناةِ الصُلب مُنخَزِلُ العَصَب
Yet, had I wished, a dark-eyed one would have passed me the bottle,
long in the shaft of his spine, slack of sinew,
لياليَناour nights بالطَفِّat al-Taff إِذwhen نَحنُwe جيرَةٌneighbors
لياليَنا بالطَفِّ إِذ نَحنُ جيرَةٌ
وإِذand when لِلهَوىfor love فيناin us وفيand in وَصلِناour union أَرَبa purpose
وإِذ لِلهَوى فينا وفي وَصلِنا أَرَب
in our nights at al-Taff, when we were neighbors,
and when love had a purpose in us and in our union.
لَياليَnights تَسعىwent about بالمدامَةِwith wine بَينَناamong us
لَياليَ تَسعى بالمدامَةِ بَينَنا
بَناتُthe daughters النَصارىof Christians فيin قلائِدِهاtheir necklaces الصُلُبcrosses
بَناتُ النَصارى في قلائِدِها الصُلُب
Nights when wine was carried among us
by Christian girls, crosses in their necklaces.
تُخالسُنيfurtively shared with me الَّلذاتpleasures أَيديthe hands عَواطلٍof unadorned women
تُخالسُني الَّلذات أَيدي عَواطلٍ
وَجوفٍand hollow-bodied ones مِنَamong العيدانِthe lutes تَبكيweep وَتَصطَخِبand clamor
وَجوفٍ مِنَ العيدانِ تَبكي وَتَصطَخِب
Bare-wristed women's hands furtively shared pleasures with me,
and hollow lutes that wept and clamored,
إِلىuntil أَنthat رَمىcast بالأَربَعينَto forty years مُشِبُّهاits kindler
إِلى أَن رَمى بالأَربَعينَ مُشِبُّها
وَوقَّرَنيand made me grave قَرعُthe pounding الحوادثِof events والنَكَبand calamities
وَوقَّرَني قَرعُ الحوادثِ والنَكَب
until its kindler cast me to the age of forty,
and the pounding of events and calamities made me grave.
وَكفكَفَand curbed مِنfrom غَربيmy sharp edge مَشيبٌgray hair وَكَبرَةٌand old age
وَكفكَفَ مِن غَربي مَشيبٌ وَكَبرَةٌ
وأَحكَمَنيand made me wise طولُthe long duration التَجاربِof experience والأَدَبand learning
وأَحكَمَني طولُ التَجاربِ والأَدَب
Gray hair and old age curbed my sharp edge,
and long experience and learning made me wise.
وَبحرand a sea يَحارُis bewildered الطَرفُthe gaze فيهِin it قَطعَتُهُI crossed it
وَبحر يَحارُ الطَرفُ فيهِ قَطعَتُهُ
بِمَهنوءةin a tar-smeared one مِنwith غَيرِno عُرٍّmange وَلاnor جَربscabies
بِمَهنوءة مِن غَيرِ عُرٍّ وَلا جَرب
And a sea that bewildered the gaze I crossed
in a tar-smeared craft, though she had neither mange nor scabies.
مُلاحَكةِclosely joined الأَضلاعِthe ribs مَحبوكةtightly knit القَرىthe back
مُلاحَكةِ الأَضلاعِ مَحبوكة القَرى
مُداخِلةِinterwoven الرَاياتِthe banners بالقارِwith pitch والخَشَبand timber
مُداخِلةِ الرَاياتِ بالقارِ والخَشَب
Her ribs closely joined, her back tightly knit,
her banners interwoven with pitch and timber,
موثَّقةfirmly bound الأَلواحthe planks لَمdid not يُدمmake bleed متنَهاher back
موثَّقة الأَلواح لَم يُدم متنَها
ولاnor صَفحتيهاher two flanks عَقدُthe binding رَحلٍof a saddle وَلاnor قَتبa packsaddle
ولا صَفحتيها عَقدُ رَحلٍ وَلا قَتب
her planks fast-bound; her back was never bloodied,
nor her flanks, by the binding of a saddle or a packsaddle.
عَريَضةُbroad زَورَthe forepart الصَدرِof the chest دَهماءdark-colored رَسلةeasy-paced
عَريَضةُ زَورَ الصَدرِ دَهماء رَسلة
سِنادٌtall-framed خَليعُunbridled الرأَسthe head مَزمومةreined الذَنَبthe tail
سِنادٌ خَليعُ الرأَس مَزمومة الذَنَب
Broad across the front of her chest, dark and easy-paced,
tall-framed, her head unbridled, her tail reined.
جَموحُunruly الصَلاthe rump موَّارةُsurging الصَدرِthe breast جَسرَةٌsturdy
جَموحُ الصَلا موَّارةُ الصَدرِ جَسرَةٌ
تَكادُshe almost مِنfrom الإِغراقexcess فيin السيرtravel تَلتَهبbursts into flame
تَكادُ مِن الإِغراق في السير تَلتَهب
Unruly in the rump, surging in the breast, sturdy,
she almost bursts into flame from the fierceness of her pace.
مجفّرةbroad الجَنبَينon both flanks جَوفاءhollow جَونةdark
مجفّرة الجَنبَين جَوفاء جَونة
نَبيلةample مَجرىthe sweep العَرضof breadth فيon ظَهرِهاher back حَدَبa hump
نَبيلة مَجرى العَرض في ظَهرِها حَدَب
Broad on both flanks, hollow and dark,
ample in the sweep of her breadth, with a hump on her back.
معلَّمةmarked لاdoes not تَشتَكيcomplain of الأَينَfatigue والوَجىand footsoreness
معلَّمة لا تَشتَكي الأَينَ والوَجى
وَلاnor تَشتَكيcomplain of عَضَّthe bite النُسوعof girth-straps وَلاnor الدَأبunceasing toil
وَلا تَشتَكي عَضَّ النُسوع وَلا الدَأب
Marked, she complains of neither fatigue nor footsoreness,
nor of biting girth-straps or ceaseless toil.
وَلَمand did not يدمmake bleed مِنfrom جَذبthe pulling الخشاشةof the nose-peg أَنفهاher nose
وَلَم يدم مِن جَذب الخشاشة أَنفها
وَلاnor خانَهاbetrayed her رسمthe track المناسِبِof routes والنَقَبand passes
وَلا خانَها رسم المناسِبِ والنَقَب
Nor has tugging at the nose-peg bloodied her nose,
nor did the tracks of routes and passes fail her.
مُرَقَّقَةِthinned الأَخفافِthe foot-pads صُمٌّsolid عِظامُهاher bones
مُرَقَّقَةِ الأَخفافِ صُمٌّ عِظامُها
شَديدَةstrong طيِّthe binding الصُّلبof the spine مَعصوبَةُtightly bound العَصَبthe sinews
شَديدَة طيِّ الصُّلب مَعصوبَةُ العَصَب
With thin foot-pads and solid bones,
strongly knit along the backbone, firmly bound in the sinews.
يَشقُّcleaves حُبابَthe foam الماءِof the water حَدُّthe edge جِرانِهاof her neck's underside
يَشقُّ حُبابَ الماءِ حَدُّ جِرانِها
إِذاwhen ماever تَفرَّىsplit apart عَنaway from مناكِبهاher shoulders الحَببthe bubbles
إِذا ما تَفرَّى عَن مناكِبها الحَبب
Her throat's edge cleaves the water's foam
when the bubbles split away from her shoulders.
إِذاwhen اعتَلجَتshe wrestled والريحُand the wind فيin بَطنِthe belly لُجّةof the deep
إِذا اعتَلجَت والريحُ في بَطنِ لُجّة
رأَيتُI saw عَجاجthe dust-cloud الموتِof death مِنfrom حَولِهاaround her يَثِبleap up
رأَيتُ عَجاج الموتِ مِن حَولِها يَثِب
When she wrestled with the wind in the belly of the deep,
I saw death's dust-cloud leap up around her.
تَراميtoss back and forth بِهاwith her الخلجانُthe channels مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانبٍside
تَرامي بِها الخلجانُ مِن كُلِّ جانبٍ
إِلىtoward متنa back مقتِّرcontracting المسافةthe distance مُنجَذبoutstretched
إِلى متن مقتِّر المسافة مُنجَذب
The channels toss her from every side
toward an outstretched back that shortens the distance.
وَمَثقوبَةand pierced الأَخفافthe foot-pads تَدميbleed أَنوفهاtheir noses
وَمَثقوبَة الأَخفاف تَدمي أَنوفها
معرَّقةlean الأَصلابِthe spines مطويّةtucked القُرُبthe flanks
معرَّقة الأَصلابِ مطويّة القُرُب
And others with pierced foot-pads, their noses bleeding,
lean in the spines, tucked in the flanks,
صَوادعsplitters للشّعبof the union الشَديدstrong التَيامُهits cohesion
صَوادع للشّعب الشَديد التَيامُه
شَواعِبmenders للصّدعof the rift الَذيthat لَيسَis not يَنشعبmended
شَواعِب للصّدع الَذي لَيسَ يَنشعب
splitting the union whose bond is strong,
mending the rift that cannot be mended.
Sol 6.1