أَشاقَكَdid it stir your longing? والليلwhile the night مُلقيlaying down الجِرانthe underside of the neck
أَشاقَكَ والليل مُلقي الجِران
غُرابٌa crow يَنوحُlaments عَلىon غُصنِa branch of بانِa bān tree
غُرابٌ يَنوحُ عَلى غُصنِ بانِ
Did it stir your longing, while night laid down its neck—
Your love kept me awake through the long night
A crow lamenting on a bān-tree branch,
A raven cries sorrowfully on a bending branch
أَحمُّcoal-black الجَناحof wing شَديدُintense الصياحin crying
أَحمُّ الجَناح شَديدُ الصياح
يُبكّيmakes one weep بِعَينَينwith two eyes لاnot تَهمُلانِshed tears (both)
يُبكّي بِعَينَين لا تَهمُلانِ
Coal-black of wing, piercing of cry,
Beating its wings harshly crying
Making you weep, with two eyes that shed no tears?
Weeping with two eyes that do not neglect
وَفيand in نَعَباتِthe caws of الغُرابِthe crow اغترابٌestrangement
وَفي نَعَباتِ الغُرابِ اغترابٌ
وَفيand in البانِthe bān tree بَينٌparting بَعيدُfar from التَدانِdrawing near
وَفي البانِ بَينٌ بَعيدُ التَدانِ
And in the crow's caws is estrangement,
In the raven's croaks there is estrangement
And in the bān tree, a parting far from reunion.
And in the bending branch a far removed separation
لَعُمريby my life لئنif indeed فَزَعَتhave resorted مُقلتاكyour two eyes
لَعُمري لئن فَزَعَت مُقلتاك
إِلىto دَمعةٍa tear قَطرُهاits dripping غَيرُnot وانِslackening
إِلى دَمعةٍ قَطرُها غَيرُ وانِ
By my life, if your two eyes have resorted
By my life if your eyelids startle
To a tear whose flow does not slacken,
To a teardrop whose flow does not cease
فَحُقَّthen it is fitting لِعَينَيكِfor your two eyes أَلاnot to تَجفَّdry up
فَحُقَّ لِعَينَيكِ أَلا تَجفَّ
دُموعُهُماtheir tears وَهماwhile they both تَطرِفانِblink
دُموعُهُما وَهما تَطرِفانِ
Then rightly should your eyes never let
It is right that your eyes do not dry
Their tears dry while they still blink.
Their tears as they brim
وَمَنand whoever كانَwas فيin الحَيّthe encampment بِالأمسyesterday منكto you
وَمَن كانَ في الحَيّ بِالأمس منك
قَريبَnear in المَكانِplace بَعيدُfar in المَكانِplace
قَريبَ المَكانِ بَعيدُ المَكانِ
And whoever, yesterday in the encampment, was to you
And whoever was near you yesterday
Near in place is now far away.
Is now far away
فَهَلthen is there لَكfor you ياO عيشُlife مِنany رَجعَةٍreturn
فَهَل لَك يا عيشُ مِن رَجعَةٍ
بأيّامِكwith your days المونقاتِdelightful الحِسانِbeautiful
بأيّامِك المونقاتِ الحِسانِ
So can you, O life, ever return
Can you o life return
With your delightful, lovely days?
To your beautiful blessed days
فَياso O عَيشَناour life والهَوىwhile love مُورِقٌis in leaf
فَيا عَيشَنا والهَوى مُورِقٌ
لَهُit has غُصُنٌa branch أَخضرgreen in العُودِwood دانِhanging near
لَهُ غُصُنٌ أَخضر العُودِ دانِ
O our life, when love was in leaf,
O our life though desire still flourishes
With a green-stemmed branch hanging near!
With a green branch and a bending trunk
لَعَلَّperhaps الشَبابَyouth وَرَيعانَهُand its prime
لَعَلَّ الشَبابَ وَرَيعانَهُ
يُسَوِّدُblackens ماwhat بيَّضَwhitened القادِمانِthe two newcomers
يُسَوِّدُ ما بيَّضَ القادِمانِ
Perhaps youth and its prime
Perhaps youth and its meadows
Will blacken what the two newcomers whitened.
Will darken what the two visitors have whitened
وَهيهاتَand how far! ياO عَيشُlife مِنany رَجعَةٍreturn
وَهيهاتَ يا عَيشُ مِن رَجعَةٍ
بِأَغصانِكَwith your branches المائِلاتِbending الدَوانيhanging low
بِأَغصانِكَ المائِلاتِ الدَواني
But how far, O life, is any return
Alas o life you cannot return
With your bending, low-hanging branches!
With your drooping branches
لَقَدindeed صَدعَhas torn الشَيبُgray hair ماwhat بَينَناbetween us
لَقَد صَدعَ الشَيبُ ما بَينَنا
وَبَينَكand between you صَدعَthe rending of الرِداءِthe cloak اليَمانيYemeni
وَبَينَك صَدعَ الرِداءِ اليَماني
Indeed, gray hair has torn what joined us
Old age has ruptured what is between us
To you, as a Yemeni cloak is torn.
And the Yemeni cloak has ruptured between you and I
عَليكupon you السَلامُpeace فَكَمfor how many لَيلَةٍa night
عَليك السَلامُ فَكَم لَيلَةٍ
جَموحٍheadstrong دَليلٍguiding خَليعِhaving cast off العِنانِthe reins
جَموحٍ دَليلٍ خَليعِ العِنانِ
Peace be upon you! How many a night—
Peace be upon you, through how many nights
Headstrong, guiding, its reins cast off—
Passionate, erring, unruly
قَصَرتُI shortened بِكwith you الَهوَI revel فيin جانِبيهits two sides
قَصَرتُ بِك الَهوَ في جانِبيه
بِقَرعِwith beating الدُفوفِtambourines وَعَزَفِand the playing of القيانِsinging girls
بِقَرعِ الدُفوفِ وَعَزَفِ القيانِ
I shortened with you, revelling at both its ends,
I entertained vain desire on both its sides
With beating tambourines and the music of singing girls!
With the beating of drums and the playing of reed pipes
وعَذراءَand a virgin لَمnot تَفتَرِعهاhad deflowered her السُقاةُthe cupbearers
وعَذراءَ لَم تَفتَرِعها السُقاةُ
وَلاnor استامهاbid for her الشربُthe drinkers فيin بَيتِthe house of حانِa wine seller
وَلا استامها الشربُ في بَيتِ حانِ
And a virgin wine no cupbearers had deflowered,
And a virgin whom the water drawers did not squeeze
Nor had drinkers bid for her in a wine-seller's house,
Nor did the drinking company violate in the tavern
وَلاnor آحتلَبَتmilked دَرَّهاher flowing milk أَرجُلٌfeet
وَلا آحتلَبَت دَرَّها أَرجُلٌ
وَلاnor وَسَمَتهاbranded her بِنارٍwith fire يَدانِtwo hands
وَلا وَسَمَتها بِنارٍ يَدانِ
Nor had feet milked her flowing milk,
Nor did feet trample her clusters
Nor had two hands branded her with fire.
Nor did hands brand her with fire
وَلَكِنand yet غَذَتهاnourished her بأَلبانِهاwith their milk
وَلَكِن غَذَتها بأَلبانِها
ضُروعٌudders يَحُفُّsurround بِهاaround them جَدوَلانِtwo streams
ضُروعٌ يَحُفُّ بِها جَدوَلانِ
But she was nourished with their milk
But her udders nourished her
By udders with two streams surrounding them,
Embraced by two streams
إِلىuntil أَنthat تَحوّلdeparted عَنهاfrom her الصِباchildhood
إِلى أَن تَحوّل عَنها الصِبا
وأَهدىand bestowed الفطامَweaning لَهاon her المُرضعانِthe two nurses
وأَهدى الفطامَ لَها المُرضعانِ
Until childhood passed away from her,
Until puberty turned away from her
And the two nurses bestowed weaning on her.
And the two wet nurses weaned her
فأَحسَبُهاso I imagine her وَهيwhile she مَكروعةٌis quaffed
فأَحسَبُها وَهي مَكروعةٌ
تَمجُّspouts سَلافَتُهاher first-run wine فيinto الأَوانِthe vessels
تَمجُّ سَلافَتُها في الأَوانِ
So I imagine her, while she is quaffed,
I imagined her while she was tucked away
Her first-run wine gushing into the vessels,
Her saliva oozing during the hour
عَناقيدgrape clusters أَخلافُهاtheir teats حُفَّلٌfull of milk
عَناقيد أَخلافُها حُفَّلٌ
تَدرّflow abundantly بِمثلِwith the likeness of الدِماءblood القَوانيcrimson
تَدرّ بِمثلِ الدِماء القَواني
As grape clusters whose teats are full,
Her offspring's bunches tucked
Pouring forth the likeness of crimson blood.
Flowing like red blood
فَلَمso did not تَزَلcease الشَمسُthe sun مَشغولَةًbusy
فَلَم تَزَل الشَمسُ مَشغولَةً
بصِبغَتِهاwith coloring her فيin بطونِthe bellies of الدِنانthe wine-jars
بصِبغَتِها في بطونِ الدِنان
So the sun remained busy
The sun kept itself busy
Dyeing her in the bellies of the wine-jars,
Dyeing them in the ink pots
ترشّحهاprepares her لِلِثامِfor the kisses of الرِجالmen
ترشّحها لِلِثامِ الرِجال
إِلىuntil أَنthat تَصدّىcame forward لَهاfor her الساقيانِthe two cupbearers
إِلى أَن تَصدّى لَها الساقيانِ
Preparing her for the kisses of men,
Decanting them for the garments of men
Until the two cupbearers came forward for her.
Until the two cupbearers came to her
فَفَضّاthen both broke الخَواتيمthe seals عَنoff جَونَةٍa dark-hued wine
فَفَضّا الخَواتيم عَن جَونَةٍ
صَدوفٍturning away عَنfrom الفَحلِthe breeding male بكرٍa virgin عَوانِmature
صَدوفٍ عَن الفَحلِ بكرٍ عَوانِ
Then both broke the seals off a dark-hued wine,
And they undid the seals from a belle
Averse to the male, a virgin yet mature,
Chaste from an active stud a protector
عَجوزan old woman غذاnourished المِسكُmusk أصداغهاher temples
عَجوز غذا المِسكُ أصداغها
مُضمَّخةanointed الجلدِthe skin بالزعفَرانِwith saffron
مُضمَّخة الجلدِ بالزعفَرانِ
An old woman whose temples musk had nourished,
An old woman musk is her cheeks
Her skin anointed with saffron.
Her skin dyed with saffron
يَطوفُcirculates عَليناamong us بِهاwith her أَحوَرٌa dark-eyed one
يَطوفُ عَلينا بِها أَحوَرٌ
يَداهُhis two hands مِنَfrom الكأَسِthe cup مَخضوبَتانِboth stained
يَداهُ مِنَ الكأَسِ مَخضوبَتانِ
A dark-eyed one carries her round among us,
A one-eyed man circles her around us
His two hands stained by the cup.
His hands dyed red from the cup
لَياليَnights تَحسَبُare reckoned ليfor me مِنamong سِنيّmy years
لَياليَ تَحسَبُ لي مِن سِنيّ
ثمانٍeight وواحِدةٌand one واثنَتانِand two
ثمانٍ وواحِدةٌ واثنَتانِ
In nights when my years were reckoned
Nights he counts for me from my years
As eight, and one, and two.
Eight and one and two
غُلامٌa boy صَغيرٌyoung أَخوpossessed of شِرَّةٍunruly vigor
غُلامٌ صَغيرٌ أَخو شِرَّةٍ
يَطيرُfly مَعيwith me لِلهَوىfor passion طائِرانِtwo birds
يَطيرُ مَعي لِلهَوى طائِرانِ
A young boy, possessed of unruly vigor,
A young boy, a brother of mischief
Two birds flying with me toward passion,
Flies with me to desire two birds
جَرورtrailing الإزارِthe waist-wrap خَليعُhaving cast off العِذارthe bridle
جَرور الإزارِ خَليعُ العِذار
عليَّupon me لِعَهدِfor the days of الصِباyouth بُردَتانِtwo cloaks
عليَّ لِعَهدِ الصِبا بُردَتانِ
Trailing my waist-wrap, my bridle cast off,
With a flowing loincloth, eyes that flirt
Two cloaks of youth's days upon me.
Upon me are two gowns from the days of youth
أَصيبُI commit الذُنوبَsins وَلاand do not أَتَقيguard against
أَصيبُ الذُنوبَ وَلا أَتَقي
عُقوبةَthe punishment for ماwhat يَكتبُrecord الكاتِبانِthe two scribes
عُقوبةَ ما يَكتبُ الكاتِبانِ
I committed sins and did not fear
I commit sins and do not guard
The punishment for what the two scribes recorded.
Against the punishment written by the two scribes
تَنافَسُvie فيَّover me عيونَthe eyes of الرّجالِmen
تَنافَسُ فيَّ عيونَ الرّجالِ
وَتعثَرُand stumble بيbecause of me فيin الحُجولanklets الغَوانيlovely women
وَتعثَرُ بي في الحُجول الغَواني
Men's eyes vied over me,
Eyes of men compete over me
And lovely women stumbled because of me in their anklets.
And they stumble into my allure blindly
فأَقصَرَتthen I desisted لَمّاwhen نَهانيadmonished me المَشيبgray hair
فأَقصَرَت لَمّا نَهاني المَشيب
وأَقصَرand ceased عَنfrom عَذليَreproaching me العاذلانِthe two reproachers
وأَقصَر عَن عَذليَ العاذلانِ
Then I desisted when gray hair admonished me,
So they shortened when old age prohibited me
And the two reproachers ceased reproaching me.
And those who blamed shortened blaming me
وَعافَتand shunned عَيوفٌʿAyūf وأَترابُهاand her peers
وَعافَت عَيوفٌ وأَترابُها
رُنوِّيmy lingering gaze إِلَيهاtoward her وَمَلَّتand grew weary of مَكانيmy presence
رُنوِّي إِلَيها وَمَلَّت مَكاني
And ʿAyūf and her peers shunned
Some eyes have healed and their peers
My lingering gaze at her, and tired of my presence.
I appeal to them but they refuse my place
وَراجَعتُand I turned back لّماwhen أَطارdrove off الشَبابَyouth
وَراجَعتُ لّما أَطار الشَبابَ
غُرابانtwo crows عَنfrom مَفرقيmy hair's parting طائرانِflying (both)
غُرابان عَن مَفرقي طائرانِ
And I turned back when youth was driven off
When youth flew away
By two crows flying from my hair's parting.
Like two ravens from my parting two birds
رأَتshe saw رَجُلاًa man وَسَمَتهُbranded him السِنونَthe years
رأَت رَجُلاً وَسَمَتهُ السِنونَ
بِرَيبِwith the ravages of المَشيبِgray hair وَريبِand the ravages of الزمانِtime
بِرَيبِ المَشيبِ وَريبِ الزمانِ
She saw a man whom the years had branded
A woman saw a man marked by years
With the ravages of gray hair and the ravages of time.
With the shame of old age and shame of time
فَصَدَّتso she turned away وَقالَتand said أَخوpossessed of شَيبَةٍgray hair
فَصَدَّت وَقالَت أَخو شَيبَةٍ
عَديمٌdestitute أَلاbehold بِئسَتِhow wretched are الحالتانِthe two conditions
عَديمٌ أَلا بِئسَتِ الحالتانِ
She turned away and said, 'A man with gray hair,
So she turned away and said, “O brother of grey hair
Destitute—ah, what a wretched pair of states!'
Destitute, how miserable are the two states”
فَقُلتُso I said كَذَلِكَthus مَنone whom عَضَّهُhas bitten him
فَقُلتُ كَذَلِكَ مَن عَضَّهُ
مِنَof الدَهرِtime ناباهُits two fangs والمخلبانِand the two claws
مِنَ الدَهرِ ناباهُ والمخلبانِ
So I said, 'So fares one bitten
I said, “Thus is the one whom
By time's two fangs and its two claws.'
The days have bitten with its canines and claws”
وَعُجتُand I turned إِلىto جَملٍa camel بازِلِfully grown
وَعُجتُ إِلى جَملٍ بازِلِ
رَحيبٍbroad رَحىthe round pad of الزورthe chest فحلa breeding male هَجانِpurebred
رَحيبٍ رَحى الزور فحل هَجانِ
And I turned toward a fully grown camel,
And I came back to a camel, firm
Broad at the chest's round pad, a purebred sire,
Spacious, the paddock of the beautiful stud
سُبوحُswimming in stride اليَدينِwith both forelegs طموحِhigh-lifting الجِرانِthe underside of the neck
سُبوحُ اليَدينِ طموحِ الجِرانِ
غؤُولٍa devourer لأَنساعهِof his saddle-straps والبِطانِand the belly-girth
غؤُولٍ لأَنساعهِ والبِطانِ
Swimming with his forelegs, his neck held high,
Lofty of hand, ambitious of spirit
Devouring his saddle-straps and belly-girth.
Twisted of nature and innards
فَعضَّيتso I fastened أَعوادthe wooden bars of رحليmy saddle بِهِupon him
فَعضَّيت أَعواد رحلي بِهِ
وَناباهُand his two fangs مِنfrom زَمَعagitation يَضربانِstrike together
وَناباهُ مِن زَمَع يَضربانِ
So I fastened my saddle's wooden bars upon him,
So I wedged its saddle’s pegs with it
His two fangs clashing in agitation.
And its canines bit from the blows of two threshers
فَلّماthen when استَقلَّhe rose بأَجرانِهِwith his neck-pads
فَلّما استَقلَّ بأَجرانِهِ
وَلانَand grew tractable عَلىon السيرِthe march بَعضَsome اللِيانِyielding
وَلانَ عَلى السيرِ بَعضَ اللِيانِ
Then, when he rose, lifting his neck-pads,
When it straightened its limbs
And grew somewhat tractable on the march,
And became smooth in travel after some weariness
قطَعتُI crossed بِهِon him مِنfrom بِلادِthe lands of الشآمِal-Shām
قطَعتُ بِهِ مِن بِلادِ الشآمِ
خُروقاًwastes يَضلُّlose their way بِهاin them الهاديانِthe two guides
خُروقاً يَضلُّ بِها الهاديانِ
I crossed on him, from the lands of al-Shām,
I travelled great distances with it in the Levant
Wastes where the two guides lose their way,
Misleading the two guides
إِلىto مَلِكٍa king مِنof بَنيthe sons of هاشمٍHāshim
إِلى مَلِكٍ مِن بَني هاشمٍ
كَريمnoble in الضَرائِبِinnate traits سبطoutstretched البنانِthe fingers
كَريم الضَرائِبِ سبط البنانِ
Toward a king of the sons of Hāshim,
To a king from the clan of Hashim
Noble in nature, his fingers freely outstretched,
Noble of taxes, pure of lineage
إِلىto عَلَمa banner of البأَسِvalor فيin كَفِّهِhis palm
إِلى عَلَم البأَسِ في كَفِّهِ
مِنَof الجودِgenerosity عَينانِtwo springs نَضَّاختانِgushing (both)
مِنَ الجودِ عَينانِ نَضَّاختانِ
Toward a banner of valor, in whose palm
To the standard of might in his palm
Two springs of generosity gush forth.
From generosity two flowing springs
Sol 6.1