نَوالُكَyour bounty فيهِin it ياO أَقصىthe utmost المَرامِgoal
نَوالُكَ فيهِ يا أَقصى المَرامِ
غِنىًwealth يُسَلِّيهِmakes him forget عَنfrom كُلِّall الأَنامِhumankind
غِنىً يُسَلِّيهِ عَن كُلِّ الأَنامِ
Your bounty there, O utmost goal,
Your friendship is, O most noble of hopes,
is wealth that makes him forget all humankind,
A treasure that makes me needless of all mankind,
وَعَنand from وَطنٍa homeland يَحِنُّhe yearns إِلَيهِfor it شَوقاًwith longing
وَعَن وَطنٍ يَحِنُّ إِلَيهِ شَوقاً
كَماas حَنَّyearned المُتَيَّمone enslaved by love ذُوpossessed of الغَرامِpassion
كَما حَنَّ المُتَيَّم ذُو الغَرامِ
and a homeland for which he yearns with longing,
And of a homeland yearned for in longing
as a passion-filled captive of love yearns;
As the lovelorn orphan yearns in passion keen.
وَربعٍand a dwelling فيin دِيارِthe lands of الشامِal-Sham سامٍlofty
وَربعٍ في دِيارِ الشامِ سامٍ
سَقاهُwatered it اللَهُGod رَيعانَthe first rain of الغَمامِthe clouds
سَقاهُ اللَهُ رَيعانَ الغَمامِ
and a lofty dwelling in the lands of al-Sham—
A quarter in Damascus' land, watered
may God water it with the clouds' first rain—
By God with the rains of clouds streaming,
يُزاحِمُjostles مَنكبَthe shoulder of الجَوزاءِOrion قَدراًin stature
يُزاحِمُ مَنكبَ الجَوزاءِ قَدراً
وَيَسموand surpasses رَونَقاًin splendor دارَthe Abode of السَلامِPeace
وَيَسمو رَونَقاً دارَ السَلامِ
it jostles Orion's shoulder in stature,
Vying with Aldebaran's radiance in fortune,
and surpasses the Abode of Peace in splendor.
And rising gracefully, abode of peace.
فَكَيفَhow then وَقَدand indeed بَعَثتَyou sent إِلَيَّto me نَظماًverse
فَكَيفَ وَقَد بَعَثتَ إِلَيَّ نَظماً
يُحاكيresembles الدُرَّpearls فيon سِلكa thread النِظامِordered stringing
يُحاكي الدُرَّ في سِلك النِظامِ
How much more, then, when you have sent me verse
How, when you have sent me verses
that resembles pearls arrayed upon a thread,
That match pearls in the strand of prosody,
وَنَثراًand prose يَعجَزُfalls short النَظّامُthe master versifier عَنهُof it
وَنَثراً يَعجَزُ النَظّامُ عَنهُ
إِذاwhen جاراهhe vies with it فيin نَظمِweaving الكَلامِwords
إِذا جاراه في نَظمِ الكَلامِ
and prose beyond the master versifier's powers
And prose no prosaist can match
when he vies with it in weaving words?
If he contends with it in the verse of speech?
فَماfor neither عَقدthe necklace of الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades فيin اِنتِظامٍordered array
فَما عَقد الثُرَيّا في اِنتِظامٍ
وَلاnor الشُهبُthe meteors المُنيرَةُshining بِالظَلامِin the darkness
وَلا الشُهبُ المُنيرَةُ بِالظَلامِ
For neither the Pleiades' necklace in its ordered array,
Not the Pleiades in their array
nor the meteors shining in the darkness,
Or the luminous shooting stars in the dark,
وَلاnor الرَوضthe garden الأَريضlush كَسَتهُclothed it وَشياًin brocade
وَلا الرَوض الأَريض كَسَتهُ وَشياً
يَدُthe hand of الأَنواءِthe seasonal rains واكِفَةَstreaming with السجامِpouring rain
يَدُ الأَنواءِ واكِفَةَ السجامِ
nor the lush garden clothed in brocade
Or the verdant meadow, green its robe,
by the hand of the seasonal rains, streaming with showers,
Wrought by the hands of the winds, grasper of plants,
شَداsang بغصونهamong its branches قمريُّa turtledove of بانٍa ban tree (moringa)
شَدا بغصونه قمريُّ بانٍ
يُجاوِبanswers شَجوهُits plaint صَدحَthe singing of الحَمامِthe doves
يُجاوِب شَجوهُ صَدحَ الحَمامِ
in whose branches a ban-tree turtledove sang,
Has adorned its boughs with a blossoming cherry
its plaint answering the doves' song,
Whose lament answers the warble of the dove,
بِأَحسَنَany finer رَونَقاًin splendor مِنهُthan it وَأَحلىand sweeter
بِأَحسَنَ رَونَقاً مِنهُ وَأَحلى
عَلىto قَلبthe heart of المُحِبِّthe lover المُستَهامِdistraught with love
عَلى قَلب المُحِبِّ المُستَهامِ
is finer in splendor than it, or sweeter
With better elegance than it and sweeter
to the heart of the love-bewildered lover.
To the heart of the ardent lover.
فَدُمso endure بَينَamong المَواليthe lords ذاpossessed of نَوالٍbounty
فَدُم بَينَ المَوالي ذا نَوالٍ
تَجُرُّyou trail بِهِwith it ذُيولَthe skirts of الفَخرِglory سامِexalted
تَجُرُّ بِهِ ذُيولَ الفَخرِ سامِ
So remain among the lords, possessed of bounty,
So thrive among the loyal, O you of bounty
with which you trail the skirts of glory, exalted.
Drawing with it the trains of glorious repute.
جَنابُكyour court قِبلَةٌa direction of prayer وَحِماكَand your sanctuary رُكنٌa pillar
جَنابُك قِبلَةٌ وَحِماكَ رُكنٌ
وَبابُكَand your gate كَعبَةٌa Kaaba فيهاin it مُقاميmy dwelling
وَبابُكَ كَعبَةٌ فيها مُقامي
Your court is a qibla, and your sanctuary a pillar;
Your side is a qiblah, your protection a cornerstone,
and your gate a Kaaba where I dwell,
And your door a Kaaba, wherein is my station.
مَدىthroughout الأَيّامthe days ماas long as حَنَّhe yearns اِشتِياقاًwith longing
مَدى الأَيّام ما حَنَّ اِشتِياقاً
فَتىًa youth بِالرُومِin Rum يَصبُوhe yearns لِلشَآمِfor al-Sham
فَتىً بِالرُومِ يَصبُو لِلشَآمِ
through all the days, as long as he sighs with longing—
As long as the days continue I shall yearn
a youth in Rum who yearns for al-Sham.
For a youth in Rum who pines for Damascus.
Sol 6.1