وافَتshe arrived فَأَرَّجَتِand so she perfumed الأَرجاءَthe quarters وَالأُفُقاand the horizon
وافَت فَأَرَّجَتِ الأَرجاءَ وَالأُفُقا
أُمنيّةٌa wish مِنfrom شَذاهاher fragrance قُطرُناour land عَبِقاgrew fragrant
أُمنيّةٌ مِن شَذاها قُطرُنا عَبِقا
She arrived, perfuming the quarters and the horizon—
a cherished wish whose scent made our land fragrant.
وافَتshe arrived كَأَنَّas though الصَباthe east wind باتَتspent the night تعلِّلُهاsoothing her
وافَت كَأَنَّ الصَبا باتَت تعلِّلُها
بِالشَجرِwith the trees بَينَamid رياضٍgardens طَلعُهاtheir palm blossoms بَسَقاrose high
بِالشَجرِ بَينَ رياضٍ طَلعُها بَسَقا
She came as though the east wind had spent the night soothing her
with trees amid gardens whose palm blossoms rose high.
أَوor نَفحَةٌa breath مِنfrom رُبىthe hills of دارينDarin عاطِرَةٌfragrant
أَو نَفحَةٌ مِن رُبى دارين عاطِرَةٌ
أَهدَتshe bestowed لَهاon her أَرجاًfragrance جنحَat the onset of الدُجىnight's darkness غَسَقاat dusk
أَهدَت لَها أَرجاً جنحَ الدُجى غَسَقا
Or a fragrant breath from the hills of Darin
had gifted her fragrance in the deepening dark of nightfall.
هَيفاءُslender-waisted تَزهُوshe glories بِقَدٍّin a figure زانَهُgraced it هَيفٌslenderness
هَيفاءُ تَزهُو بِقَدٍّ زانَهُ هَيفٌ
كَخوطِlike a slender branch of بانٍa ban tree غَضيضٍtender مُثمِرٍbearing بَنَقاban-tree fruit
كَخوطِ بانٍ غَضيضٍ مُثمِرٍ بَنَقا
Slender-waisted, she glories in a figure graced with slenderness,
like a tender bough of ban, bearing its fruit.
تَرنُوshe gazes إِلَيَّat me بَطَرفٍwith an eye كُلُّهُall of it حَوَرٌvivid black-and-white eye contrast
تَرنُو إِلَيَّ بَطَرفٍ كُلُّهُ حَوَرٌ
مَهماwhenever اِنبَرَتshe presented herself لِفُؤادٍto a heart هامَwas enraptured أَوor عَشِقاfell in love
مَهما اِنبَرَت لِفُؤادٍ هامَ أَو عَشِقا
She gazes at me with eyes of striking black-and-white beauty,
whenever she appears before a heart enraptured or in love.
لَوif شاهَدَsaw اِبنُIbn (son of) عُنَينUnayn حسنَthe beauty of طَلعَتِهاher face
لَو شاهَدَ اِبنُ عُنَين حسنَ طَلعَتِها
لأَذكرتُهُI would have reminded him زَماناًa time يَبعَثُawakens الحُرَقاburning pangs
لأَذكرتُهُ زَماناً يَبعَثُ الحُرَقا
Had Ibn Unayn seen the beauty of her face,
I would have reminded him of a time that rekindles burning grief.
ياoh حُسنَهاher beauty حينَwhen زارتناshe visited us مُحَبَّرةًrichly adorned
يا حُسنَها حينَ زارتنا مُحَبَّرةً
قَدalready نُظمwere strung الدُرُّthe pearls فيin لبّاتِهاher throat hollows نَسَقاin order
قَد نُظم الدُرُّ في لبّاتِها نَسَقا
How lovely she was when she visited us, richly adorned,
with pearls already strung in order at her throat.
أَوِor اِنبَرَتshe appeared لِحَبيبٍbefore a beloved وَهوَand he ذُوendowed with لسنٍeloquence
أَوِ اِنبَرَت لِحَبيبٍ وَهوَ ذُو لسنٍ
أَزرَتshe outshone بِهِhim وَكَذاand likewise سَحبانSahban إِنif نَطَقاhe spoke
أَزرَت بِهِ وَكَذا سَحبان إِن نَطَقا
Or if she appeared before a beloved endowed with eloquence,
she would outshine him, and Sahban too, were he to speak.
أَهدَتshe brought as a gift تَحيَّةa greeting وُدٍّof affection مِنfrom أَخيa brother of ثِقَةٍtrustworthiness
أَهدَت تَحيَّة وُدٍّ مِن أَخي ثِقَةٍ
يُزريputs to shame شَذاهُhis fragrance بِرَيّاthe scent of المِسكِthe musk إِذwhen فَتَقاopened
يُزري شَذاهُ بِرَيّا المِسكِ إِذ فَتَقا
She brought an affectionate greeting from a trusted brother,
whose fragrance shames the scent of musk when opened.
لاno غَروَwonder أَنّيthat I مَشوقٌfilled with longing فيamong الأَنامِhumankind لَهُfor him
لا غَروَ أَنّي مَشوقٌ في الأَنامِ لَهُ
فَالحُرُّfor the noble man يَشتاقُyearns for إِخوانthe companions of الصِباyouth خُلُقاby nature
فَالحُرُّ يَشتاقُ إِخوان الصِبا خُلُقا
No wonder that, among mankind, I long for him:
for a noble man naturally yearns for the companions of his youth.
أَشتاقُI yearn for طَلعَتهُhis face الغَرّاءradiant ماwhenever طَلَعَتrose
أَشتاقُ طَلعَتهُ الغَرّاء ما طَلَعَت
شَمسُthe sun of النَهارِday وَأَبدىand revealed صُبحُهُits morning شَفَقاa rosy glow
شَمسُ النَهارِ وَأَبدى صُبحُهُ شَفَقا
I yearn for his radiant face whenever there rises
the sun of day, and its morning reveals a rosy glow;
وَكُلَّماand whenever سَحَراًbefore dawn هَبَّتblew شآميةٌa Syrian breeze
وَكُلَّما سَحَراً هَبَّت شآميةٌ
بِسفحِat the foot of جِلَّقَJilliq أَوor بَرقِthe lightning of الحِمىthe protected pastures خَفَقاflashed
بِسفحِ جِلَّقَ أَو بَرقِ الحِمى خَفَقا
and whenever, before dawn, a Syrian breeze blows
at Jilliq's foot, or lightning flashes over the protected pastures.
أَحبابُناour beloved friends وَالَّذيby Him whom أَرجُوهُI beseech Him مُبتَهِلاًin supplication
أَحبابُنا وَالَّذي أَرجُوهُ مُبتَهِلاً
بِأَنthat يَمُنَّHe bestow favor عَلىupon مُضناكُمُyour love-worn one بِلِقاwith reunion
بِأَن يَمُنَّ عَلى مُضناكُمُ بِلِقا
Our beloved friends, by Him whom I beseech in prayer
to favor your love-worn one with reunion:
ماnot إِنever (emphatic) تَذَكَّرتُI recalled مَغنىًa dwelling راقَwas pleasing ليto me بِكُمthrough you
ما إِن تَذَكَّرتُ مَغنىً راقَ لي بِكُم
إِلّاwithout وَرُحتُand I became بَدَمعيon my tears جازِعاًdistraught شَرقاchoking
إِلّا وَرُحتُ بَدَمعي جازِعاً شَرقا
never have I recalled a dwelling made lovely to me by you
without becoming distraught and choking on my tears.
وَلاnor شَدَتsang بِرِياضِin the gardens of الغُوطَتينِthe two Ghoutas ضُحىًat midmorning
وَلا شَدَت بِرِياضِ الغُوطَتينِ ضُحىً
وَرقاءُa gray dove تَندبlamenting إِلفاًa mate نازِحاًfar away شَفَقاanxiously
وَرقاءُ تَندب إِلفاً نازِحاً شَفَقا
Nor, at midmorning, has there sung in the two Ghoutas' gardens
a gray dove anxiously lamenting a far-off mate,
إِلّاwithout وَغاضَand ebbed اِصطِباريmy patience أَوor وَهىweakened جَلَديmy fortitude
إِلّا وَغاضَ اِصطِباري أَو وَهى جَلَدي
وَفاضَand overflowed مِنfrom مُقلَتيَّmy two eyes الدَمعُthe tears وَاِنطَلَقاand streamed forth
وَفاضَ مِن مُقلَتيَّ الدَمعُ وَاِنطَلَقا
without my patience ebbing or my fortitude failing,
and tears overflowing from my eyes and streaming free.
سُقياmay rain bless لِأَيّامِناour days وَالشَملُand our company مُجتَمِعُunited
سُقيا لِأَيّامِنا وَالشَملُ مُجتَمِعُ
والضِدُّand the foe مُنصَدِعٌshattered لاnot نَختَشيwe dreaded فَرَقاfear
والضِدُّ مُنصَدِعٌ لا نَختَشي فَرَقا
May rain bless our days, when our company was united,
and the foe was broken, with no fear to trouble us;
إِذwhen جانبُthe aspect of العَيشِlife طَلقٌbright رائِقٌserene بِهجٌjoyful
إِذ جانبُ العَيشِ طَلقٌ رائِقٌ بِهجٌ
وَالدَهرُand Time قَدhad غَضَّlowered عَنّاaway from us الجفنthe eyelid مُنطَبِقاclosed
وَالدَهرُ قَد غَضَّ عَنّا الجفن مُنطَبِقا
when life's face was bright, serene, and joyful,
and Time had lowered its eyelid, closing its eye to us.
نَلهُوwe revel بِكُلِّwith every كَحيلِkohl-dark الطَرفِof gaze ساحِرِهbewitching in that gaze
نَلهُو بِكُلِّ كَحيلِ الطَرفِ ساحِرِه
يُزريputs to shame بِغُزلانthe gazelles of عُسفانٍUsfan إِذاwhen رَفَقاhe was gentle
يُزري بِغُزلان عُسفانٍ إِذا رَفَقا
We reveled with each beauty whose kohl-dark gaze bewitched,
who shamed Usfan's gazelles whenever he was gentle,
لاnot سِيّماthe like of إِنif غَداhe came in the morning بِالكَأسِwith the cup مُصطَبِحاًdrinking at dawn
لا سِيّما إِن غَدا بِالكَأسِ مُصطَبِحاً
أَوor راحَhe came at evening فيin دلِّهِhis coquetry بِالكاسِwith the cup مُغتَبِقاdrinking at evening
أَو راحَ في دلِّهِ بِالكاسِ مُغتَبِقا
especially if he came at dawn, drinking from the cup,
or came coyly at evening, drinking from the cup.
لَيتَwould that الزَمانَTime الَّذيwhich فيناconcerning us غَداهُin its morning قَضىdecreed
لَيتَ الزَمانَ الَّذي فينا غَداهُ قَضى
بشتّthe scattering of مَلمُومناour gathered company فيin الدَهرِall time لاnot خُلِقاwas created
بشتّ مَلمُومنا في الدَهرِ لا خُلِقا
Would that Time, which in its morning decreed for us
the scattering of our gathered band, had never in all time been created!
ياoh هَلwill أُوَيقاتُناour little moments اللّاتيwhich بِكُمwith you سَلَفَتpassed
يا هَل أُوَيقاتُنا اللّاتي بِكُم سَلَفَت
تَعُودُreturn يَوماًone day فَأَجنيso I may reap مِنكُمfrom you بِلِقاthrough reunion
تَعُودُ يَوماً فَأَجني مِنكُم بِلِقا
Oh, will our brief moments, those that passed with you,
return one day, that I may reap reunion with you?
إِنّيindeed I لَأَرجوsurely hope مِنfrom الرَحمنthe All-Merciful عَودَكُمyour return
إِنّي لَأَرجو مِن الرَحمن عَودَكُم
يَوماًone day فَننظمso we may reunite شَمليmy company بَعدَماafter اِفتَرَقاit dispersed
يَوماً فَننظم شَملي بَعدَما اِفتَرَقا
I truly hope the All-Merciful will grant your return
one day, so we may knit my company together after its dispersal.
سَقىmay He water العَواصمal-Awasim سَحّاًin torrents غَيرَwithout مُفسِدهاharming them
سَقى العَواصم سَحّاً غَيرَ مُفسِدها
وَجادَهاand may He drench them مِنfrom رَواياthe waterskins of المُزنِthe rainclouds ماwater غَدَقاabundant
وَجادَها مِن رَوايا المُزنِ ما غَدَقا
May He water al-Awasim in torrents that do no harm,
and lavish abundant water from the rainclouds' waterskins upon them.
عَلَيكَupon you مِنّيfrom me سَلامُthe peace of اللَهِGod ماas long as بَقِيَتremains
عَلَيكَ مِنّي سَلامُ اللَهِ ما بَقِيَت
صُبابَةٌa longing تَبعَثُawakens الأَشجانَthe sorrows وَالحُرَقاand burning pangs
صُبابَةٌ تَبعَثُ الأَشجانَ وَالحُرَقا
God's peace be upon you from me, as long as there remains
a longing that awakens sorrows and burning pangs.
تَهديهِshe bears it as a gift ريحُthe wind النُعامىNuama, the south wind نَحوَtoward أَرضِكُمyour land
تَهديهِ ريحُ النُعامى نَحوَ أَرضِكُم
كَمِسكِlike the musk of دارينَDarin يَزكوgrows sweeter كُلَّماwhenever نُشِقاit is inhaled
كَمِسكِ دارينَ يَزكو كُلَّما نُشِقا
The Nuama wind carries it toward your land,
like Darin's musk, growing sweeter whenever inhaled.
Sol 6.1