سَماعlisten! ياO أَيُّyou (vocative) هَذاthis one الفاضلthe excellent one النَطِسُthe discerning scholar
سَماع يا أَيُّ هَذا الفاضل النَطِسُ
وَمنand one who تسامتrose high بِعَلياهُthrough his eminence طَرابلسُTripoli
وَمن تسامت بِعَلياهُ طَرابلسُ
Hearken, O you excellent, discerning man,
And you through whose eminence Tripoli has risen high;
وَمَنand one who غَداbecame فيamong بَنيهاher sons الزُهرthe radiant منذُsince سَماrose high
وَمَن غَدا في بَنيها الزُهر منذُ سَما
سَماءa heaven of فَضلٍexcellence وَهُمwhile they مِنfrom حَولِهِaround him حَرَسُguards
سَماء فَضلٍ وَهُم مِن حَولِهِ حَرَسُ
And you who, since rising, became among her radiant sons
A heaven of excellence, with them as guards around you;
وَمِنand one who هَوhe الغَيثُthe life-giving rain فيon يَومthe day of النَوالbounty بَلrather الthe (continued)
وَمِن هَو الغَيثُ في يَوم النَوال بَل ال
بَحرsea الزُلالsweet and clear بِهاin her فيin الجودgenerosity يَنبَجسُwells forth
بَحر الزُلال بِها في الجود يَنبَجسُ
And you, rain on the day of bounty—rather, the
Sea of sweet water, welling forth there in generosity;
وَمَنand one who إِذاwhen خَفَقَتfluttered راياتُthe banners of فِكرَتِهِhis thought فيin الthe (continued)
وَمَن إِذا خَفَقَت راياتُ فِكرَتِهِ في ال
بَحثinquiry شاهَدتَyou beheld لَيثa lion of الغابthe forest يَفتَرِسُdevours prey
بَحث شاهَدتَ لَيث الغاب يَفتَرِسُ
And you whose banners of thought, when they flutter in the
Quest for knowledge, reveal a forest lion devouring prey;
وَمَنand one who بِهِwith him جاءَتِcame الأَيّامُthe days طَودَa mountain of عُلاًeminence
وَمَن بِهِ جاءَتِ الأَيّامُ طَودَ عُلاً
رِعانُهُits peaks مِنfrom خُطوبthe calamities of الدَهرtime مُحتَرِسُon guard
رِعانُهُ مِن خُطوب الدَهر مُحتَرِسُ
And you whom the days brought forth, a mountain of eminence,
Whose peaks stand watch against the calamities of time;
ذاendowed with عَزمَةٍresolve كَغِرارِlike the cutting edge of السَيفِthe sword ماضيهِits keen blade
ذا عَزمَةٍ كَغِرارِ السَيفِ ماضيهِ
وَهمَّةand ambition مَنزِلِthe abode of الجوزاءِal-Jawza’ تَكتَنِسُtakes its lair
وَهمَّة مَنزِلِ الجوزاءِ تَكتَنِسُ
Endowed with resolve like a sword's keen edge,
And ambition that makes its lair in the abode of al-Jawza’;
أَغَرَّradiant طَلقِcheerful المُحَيّاcountenance زانَهُadorned him خُلُقٌa character
أَغَرَّ طَلقِ المُحَيّا زانَهُ خُلُقٌ
حَوىpossessed اعتِدالاًbalance فلاthus neither لينٌweak softness وَلاnor شَرسُharshness
حَوى اعتِدالاً فلا لينٌ وَلا شَرسُ
Radiant, cheerful of countenance, adorned by a character
Of balanced temper, with neither weakness nor harshness;
مهَذَّباًcultivated لَوif دَعىclaimed قُسّQuss فَصاحَتهُhis eloquence
مهَذَّباً لَو دَعى قُسّ فَصاحَتهُ
عَراهseized him عِندَat تَناهيthe height of نُطقهُhis speech خَرسُspeechlessness
عَراه عِندَ تَناهي نُطقهُ خَرسُ
Refined—were Quss to lay claim to your eloquence,
Speechlessness would seize him at the height of his utterance;
مِنfrom مَعشَرٍa people كَسُيوفِlike the swords of الهِندِIndia ماضِيَةٍkeen-edged
مِن مَعشَرٍ كَسُيوفِ الهِندِ ماضِيَةٍ
نَمتهُمreared them لِلمَعاليfor lofty attainments سادَةٌlords نُطسُdiscerning
نَمتهُم لِلمَعالي سادَةٌ نُطسُ
From a people as keen as Indian swords,
Whom discerning lords nurtured toward high distinction;
مِنfrom كُلِّeach أَزهرa radiant man حرِّnoble الوَجهِof face غُرَّتُهhis brow
مِن كُلِّ أَزهر حرِّ الوَجهِ غُرَّتُه
كَأَنَّهاas though it were فيamid دَياجيthe deep gloom of ظُلمَةٍdarkness قَبَسُa firebrand
كَأَنَّها في دَياجي ظُلمَةٍ قَبَسُ
Each a radiant, noble-faced man, whose brow
Is like a firebrand amid the gloom of darkness;
يَهمِيpours سَحابُthe cloud of النَدىbounty مِنfrom صَوبthe direction of راحَتِهِhis palm
يَهمِي سَحابُ النَدى مِن صَوب راحَتِهِ
كَماjust as هَمىpoured وَاكفُthe streaming flow of الأَنداءِshowers يَرتَجِسُrumbles
كَما هَمى وَاكفُ الأَنداءِ يَرتَجِسُ
The cloud of bounty pours from the region of his palm,
As streaming showers pour forth, rumbling;
قَومٌa people لَهُمthey have فيin سَماءِthe heaven of المَجدِglory مَنزِلَةٌa station
قَومٌ لَهُم في سَماءِ المَجدِ مَنزِلَةٌ
زُهرthe radiant ones among الكَواكِبِthe stars مِنهاfrom it النورlight تقتَبسُborrow
زُهر الكَواكِبِ مِنها النور تقتَبسُ
A people with a station in the heaven of glory,
From which the radiant stars borrow light;
وَمَنand one who هُوَhe الحَكَمُthe judge التُرضىwhose ... is approved حُكُومَتُهُhis judgment
وَمَن هُوَ الحَكَمُ التُرضى حُكُومَتُهُ
وَمَنand one who يَدينsubmits بِعاليto the loftiness of فَضلِهِhis excellence الأُنُسُhumankind
وَمَن يَدين بِعالي فَضلِهِ الأُنُسُ
And you, the judge whose judgment is approved,
And you, to whose lofty excellence humankind submits.
وَافتكَit came to you كَالروضِlike a garden يُزَهيblooms غِبَّafter ساريَةٍa night shower
وَافتكَ كَالروضِ يُزَهي غِبَّ ساريَةٍ
أَوor غادةٍa tender maiden يَزدَهيadorns أَعطافَهاher flanks المَيَسُgraceful swaying
أَو غادةٍ يَزدَهي أَعطافَها المَيَسُ
It has come to you like a garden blooming after a night shower,
Or a tender maiden whose swaying adorns her flanks:
فيin طَرفِهاher glance صَيَدٌproud aloofness فيin جيدِهاher neck جَيَدٌgraceful length
في طَرفِها صَيَدٌ في جيدِها جَيَدٌ
فيin قَدِّهاher figure مَيَدٌswaying فيin ثَغرِهاher mouth لَعَسُa dusky lip-tint
في قَدِّها مَيَدٌ في ثَغرِها لَعَسُ
In her glance, proud aloofness; in her neck, graceful length;
In her figure, a sway; on her lips, a dusky tint.
مِنfrom نازِحِone far from الدارِhome قَدalready شَطَّتwent far بِجيرَتِهِwith his neighbors
مِن نازِحِ الدارِ قَد شَطَّت بِجيرَتِهِ
نَوىًseparation شطونٌfar-ranging وَدَهرَقُand time (unclear form) جائِرunjust تَعِسُwretched
نَوىً شطونٌ وَدَهرَقُ جائِر تَعِسُ
From one far from home, whose neighbors have been borne afar
By far-flung separation and a cruel, wretched age;
لَمnot (past) يَبقَremain مِنهُof him عَلىdespite نَأيthe remoteness of الدِيارthe homes سِوىexcept
لَم يَبقَ مِنهُ عَلى نَأي الدِيار سِوى
رَسمٍa remnant مَتىwhenever صَحَّrecovered بِالتَذكارِthrough remembrance يَنتَكِسُrelapses
رَسمٍ مَتى صَحَّ بِالتَذكارِ يَنتَكِسُ
Of him, despite his distant homeland, nothing remains but
A remnant that, whenever remembrance heals it, relapses;
يَبكيhe mourns المَنازلَthe dwellings أَقوتlay deserted مِنof أَحِبَّتهhis loved ones
يَبكي المَنازلَ أَقوت مِن أَحِبَّته
بِمَدمعٍwith tears فيacross نَواحيthe reaches of خَدِّهِhis cheek يَطِسُsplashes
بِمَدمعٍ في نَواحي خَدِّهِ يَطِسُ
He mourns the dwellings emptied of his loved ones,
With tears that splash across his cheek.
وَافَتكَit came to you مِنfrom جِلَّقَJilliq الفَيحاءَthe spacious لاmay ... never بَرِحَتcease
وَافَتكَ مِن جِلَّقَ الفَيحاءَ لا بَرِحَت
عَلىover مَعالِمِهاher landmarks الأَنواءُthe rainstorms تَنبَجِسُburst forth
عَلى مَعالِمِها الأَنواءُ تَنبَجِسُ
It has come to you from spacious Jilliq—may there forever be
Rainstorms pouring over her landmarks.
تَسعىit hastens مُيمّمةheading toward علياكَyour eminence راجِيَةًhoping for
تَسعى مُيمّمة علياكَ راجِيَةً
جَدواكَyour bounty فَضلاًas a favor وَجَلبَand the winning of الوُدِّaffection تَلتَمِسُit seeks
جَدواكَ فَضلاً وَجَلبَ الوُدِّ تَلتَمِسُ
It hastens, bound for your eminence, hoping
For your bounty as a favor, and seeking to win your affection.
فيwithin طَيِّهاits folds بَعدafter نَشرthe unfolding of الوُدّaffection غامِضَةٌan obscure question
في طَيِّها بَعد نَشر الوُدّ غامِضَةٌ
إِلّاexcept عَلىto فهمكyour understanding النَقادkeenly discerning ياO ندسُperceptive one
إِلّا عَلى فهمك النَقاد يا ندسُ
Within its folds, after affection's unfolding, lies a question obscure
To all but your discerning mind, O keen-witted one:
ماwhat جاءَis related فيin الذكرthe Revelation مماof what قالَhe said فيbefore مَلأan assembly
ما جاءَ في الذكر مما قالَ في مَلأ
مِنof نَفيِdenial of رَبٍّa lord سِواهother than himself المُسرِفُthe transgressor الدَنِسُthe impure
مِن نَفيِ رَبٍّ سِواه المُسرِفُ الدَنِسُ
What the Revelation recounts of words spoken before an assembly:
The foul transgressor's denial of any lord other than himself.
وَفيهِand concerning it قَدindeed قيلit was said نَفيdenial of العلمknowledge كُنbe فطناًdiscerning
وَفيهِ قَد قيل نَفي العلم كُن فطناً
مُستَلزِمٌentails نَفيdenial of مَعلومٍan object of knowledge كَذاthus دَرَسواthey studied
مُستَلزِمٌ نَفي مَعلومٍ كَذا دَرَسوا
Concerning this, they have said: denying knowledge—be discerning—
Entails denying its object; thus have they learned.
وَكَونُهُand its holding true فيamong بَنيthe members of ذاthis النَوعkind تُبطِلهinvalidate it
وَكَونُهُ في بَني ذا النَوع تُبطِله
أَدِلّةٌproofs مِنfrom كَلامِthe words of القَومِthe scholars تُقتَبَسُare drawn
أَدِلّةٌ مِن كَلامِ القَومِ تُقتَبَسُ
Yet its holding among members of this kind is refuted
By proofs drawn from the words of the scholars.
إِذاthen فَتَجويزهso admitting it فيin الفَردthe individual مُمتَنِعٌimpossible
إِذا فَتَجويزه في الفَرد مُمتَنِعٌ
فَاِشرحso explain لَناto us كنههits true nature ياO أَيّهاyou النَطِسُthe discerning scholar
فَاِشرح لَنا كنهه يا أَيّها النَطِسُ
Then admitting it in a single individual is impossible;
So explain its true nature to us, O discerning scholar,
أَثناءَin the folds of مَطوِيّةdrawn-in at الكشحَينِboth flanks ناظِرَةgazing
أَثناءَ مَطوِيّة الكشحَينِ ناظِرَة
عَنfrom طَرفan eye أَوطفthick-lashed لبَّthe mind of المَرءa man تَختَلِسُshe steals
عَن طَرف أَوطف لبَّ المَرء تَختَلِسُ
In the folds of a slender-waisted beauty, whose gaze
From a thick-lashed eye steals a man's wits.
لاmay ... never زِلتyou cease عالمَthe scholar of هذاthis القُطرland سَيِّدَهits master
لا زِلت عالمَ هذا القُطر سَيِّدَه
تَحياlive again بِصَوبِthrough the downpour of حَياكَyour life-giving rain الأَربعُthe dwellings الدُرُسُthe effaced
تَحيا بِصَوبِ حَياكَ الأَربعُ الدُرُسُ
May you ever remain this land's scholar and its master;
The effaced dwellings live again through your rain's downpour,
ماas long as ضاعَwafts fragrantly فيin مُنتَداهhis assembly الفَضلُexcellence مُنتَشِراًspreading
ما ضاعَ في مُنتَداه الفَضلُ مُنتَشِراً
ماall بَينَbetween أَرجائِهِits corners وَالضِدُّwhile its opposite مُنتَكِسُoverthrown
ما بَينَ أَرجائِهِ وَالضِدُّ مُنتَكِسُ
As long as excellence wafts, spreading in his assembly,
Through every corner, while its opposite lies overthrown;
وَغَرّدتand trilled بِأَعاليin the heights of رَوضةٍa garden سَحَراًbefore dawn
وَغَرّدت بِأَعالي رَوضةٍ سَحَراً
وَلاحَand gleamed وُرقُthe silver of صَباحٍmorning وَاِنجَلىand cleared غَلَسُthe predawn gloom
وَلاحَ وُرقُ صَباحٍ وَاِنجَلى غَلَسُ
And birds trill from a garden's heights before dawn,
And morning's silver gleams, and the darkness clears.
Sol 6.1