قَسَماًI swear بِصُبحِby the dawn of جَبينِthe brow of بَدرٍa full moon باهِرdazzling
قَسَماً بِصُبحِ جَبينِ بَدرٍ باهِر
وِبِطَلعَةِand by the face of القَمرthe moon المُنيرluminous الزاهرِradiant
وِبِطَلعَةِ القَمر المُنير الزاهرِ
I swear by the dawn of a dazzling full moon's brow,
And by the face of the luminous, radiant moon,
وَبِفَترةand by the languor of الأَجفانthe eyelids ترشُقُshoots فيinto الحَشاthe heart
وَبِفَترة الأَجفان ترشُقُ في الحَشا
سَهمَthe arrow of المَنيّةdeath عَنfrom لِحاظthe glances of جَآذرِyoung oryx
سَهمَ المَنيّة عَن لِحاظ جَآذرِ
And by the eyelids' languor, shooting into the heart
Death's arrow from the glances of young oryx,
وَبِكُلِّand by every هَيفاءِslender-waisted beauty القَوامِin figure إِذاwhen اِنثَنَتshe sways
وَبِكُلِّ هَيفاءِ القَوامِ إِذا اِنثَنَت
أَزرَتshe put to shame بِخُوطِthe bough of نَقاthe sandy rise of الرِياضِthe gardens الناضِرِfresh and green
أَزرَت بِخُوطِ نَقا الرِياضِ الناضِرِ
And by every slender-waisted beauty who, when she sways,
Puts to shame the fresh bough on the gardens' sandy rise,
مِنamong كُلِّevery رُودٍtender maiden وازَنتshe matched شَمسَthe sun of الضُحىthe forenoon
مِن كُلِّ رُودٍ وازَنت شَمسَ الضُحى
غَيداءَa graceful beauty تَهزَأshe mocks بِالغَزالthe gazelle النافِرِskittish
غَيداءَ تَهزَأ بِالغَزال النافِرِ
Each a tender maiden matching the forenoon sun,
A graceful beauty who mocks the skittish gazelle,
رَيّاfull-fleshed المُخَلخلِat the anklet-place ذاتُpossessing قَدٍّa figure ناعمٍsoft
رَيّا المُخَلخلِ ذاتُ قَدٍّ ناعمٍ
غَرثىhungry وِشاحٍat the sash ذاتِpossessing طَرفٍa gaze فاترِlanguid
غَرثى وِشاحٍ ذاتِ طَرفٍ فاترِ
Full where her anklets lie, with a supple figure,
Slender beneath her sash, with a languid gaze,
رُعبوبةٌa soft, full-figured beauty تَختالُshe struts مِنfrom مَرَحthe exuberance of الصِباyouth
رُعبوبةٌ تَختالُ مِن مَرَح الصِبا
كَخَميلَةٍlike a thicket بِالرَوضِin the garden ذاتbearing أَزاهِرِblossoms
كَخَميلَةٍ بِالرَوضِ ذات أَزاهِرِ
A soft, full-figured beauty, strutting in youthful glee,
Like a thicket in the garden, laden with blossoms.
لاno بَلrather بِعَزمٍby resolve كَالحسامِlike a keen sword الباتِرِcleaving
لا بَل بِعَزمٍ كَالحسامِ الباتِرِ
وَبَثبتand by steadfastness حَزمٍof resolve للأَعاديover enemies قاهِرِconquering
وَبَثبت حَزمٍ للأَعادي قاهِرِ
No, rather by resolve like a keen, cleaving sword,
And by steadfast resolve that conquers enemies,
وَبِهمّةٍand by ambition هامَthe crown of المَجَرّةِthe Milky Way قَدalready عَلَتit rose above
وَبِهمّةٍ هامَ المَجَرّةِ قَد عَلَت
فسَمَتand so it soared عَلىabove نَسرthe Eagle of السَماءِthe sky الطائِرِFlying
فسَمَت عَلى نَسر السَماءِ الطائِرِ
And by ambition that has surpassed the Milky Way's crown,
And soared above the sky's Flying Eagle,
وَبِطارِفand by newly acquired الشَرفhonor الرَفيعlofty مَحَلُّهُits station
وَبِطارِف الشَرف الرَفيع مَحَلُّهُ
وَبِتالِدand by inherited الحَسَبِnobility المَنيعunassailable الطاهِرِpure
وَبِتالِد الحَسَبِ المَنيع الطاهِرِ
And by newly won honor, lofty in station,
And by ancestral nobility, unassailable and pure:
لأَنّاindeed I am الكَميُّthe armored warrior بحومةِin the thick of الهَيجاbattle إِذاwhen
لأَنّا الكَميُّ بحومةِ الهَيجا إِذا
شَنَّتthey launched ليَagainst me الحُسّادُthe envious غارةَthe raid of ثائِرِan avenger
شَنَّت ليَ الحُسّادُ غارةَ ثائِرِ
Indeed, I am the armored warrior in battle's thick, when
The envious launch an avenger's raid against me,
مِنfrom كُلِّevery مَنone who لَمdid not أَرضَهُI accept him خِلّاًas a friend وَلَمand did not
مِن كُلِّ مَن لَم أَرضَهُ خِلّاً وَلَم
أَعدُدهُI count him يَوماًever فيamong سَراةthe chiefs of عَشائِريmy clans
أَعدُدهُ يَوماً في سَراة عَشائِري
From every man I never accepted as a friend, nor
Ever counted among the chiefs of my clans.
أَسَدٌa lion عَليّagainst me وَفيbut in الحُروبِwars نَعامَةٌan ostrich
أَسَدٌ عَليّ وَفي الحُروبِ نَعامَةٌ
فَتخاءُdrooping-winged تَنفرit shies away مِنfrom صَفيرthe whistle of الصافِرِthe whistler
فَتخاءُ تَنفر مِن صَفير الصافِرِ
A lion against me, yet in wars an ostrich,
Drooping-winged, shying at a whistler's whistle.
زَعمhe claimed الغَداةَthis morning بِأَنَّنيthat I مُتَنَحِّلٌa plagiarist
زَعم الغَداةَ بِأَنَّني مُتَنَحِّلٌ
ماwhat قُلتُهُI composed it ياO وَيحَهُalas for him مِنwhat a جائِرِwrongdoer
ما قُلتُهُ يا وَيحَهُ مِن جائِرِ
He claimed this morning that I had plagiarized
What I composed—alas for him, how unjust!
إِنif شاءَhe wishes وَشَّيتُI embroidered القَريضَverse لِمَدحِهِin his praise
إِن شاءَ وَشَّيتُ القَريضَ لِمَدحِهِ
وَنَعتُّهُand I portrayed him وَوَصَفتُهُand I described him بِمآثِرِthrough glorious deeds
وَنَعتُّهُ وَوَصَفتُهُ بِمآثِرِ
If he wishes, I will embroider verse in his praise,
And portray him, describing him through glorious deeds,
مِنfrom كُلِّevery قافِيَةٍrhyme إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أُنشِدَتit is recited
مِن كُلِّ قافِيَةٍ إِذا ما أُنشِدَت
تَرَكتit left جَريراًJarir فيin العَديدِthe ranking الآخِرِlast
تَرَكت جَريراً في العَديدِ الآخِرِ
With every rhyme that, whenever recited,
Leaves Jarir among the last in rank,
حَتّىuntil يَرىhe sees أَنّيthat I اِمرؤٌa man مِنfrom أُسرةٍa family
حَتّى يَرى أَنّي اِمرؤٌ مِن أُسرةٍ
شادواthey raised المَعاليlofty glories فيin الزَمانtime الغابِرِpast
شادوا المَعالي في الزَمان الغابِرِ
Until he sees that I am a man of a house
That raised lofty glories in ages past.
لَكنَّbut ليI have جُرثومَةٌancestral stock قَدindeed أَسبَلَتit let fall
لَكنَّ لي جُرثومَةٌ قَد أَسبَلَت
ذَيلَthe train of الوَفاءِfidelity عَلىover الزَمانِtime الغادِرِtreacherous
ذَيلَ الوَفاءِ عَلى الزَمانِ الغادِرِ
Yet mine is a lineage that has let fall
The train of fidelity over treacherous time.
ياO فاضِلاًexcellent man قادَتbrought لَناto us أَفكارُهُhis thoughts
يا فاضِلاً قادَت لَنا أَفكارُهُ
غُرَّthe brightest of المَعانيmeanings فيin النَسيبِlove poetry الباهرِdazzling
غُرَّ المَعاني في النَسيبِ الباهرِ
O excellent man, whose thoughts have brought us
Radiant meanings in dazzling love poetry,
حَلَّيتI adorned جيدthe neck of الدَهرِTime عِقدَa necklace of فَرائِدٍpeerless gems
حَلَّيت جيد الدَهرِ عِقدَ فَرائِدٍ
وَكَسَوتُهُand I clothed it وَشيthe brocade of الثَناءpraise الفاخِرِsplendid
وَكَسَوتُهُ وَشي الثَناء الفاخِرِ
I adorned Time's neck with a necklace of peerless gems,
And clothed it in the splendid brocade of praise,
بِقَصائِدwith odes طَنّانَةٍresounding ماnot غادَرَتthey left
بِقَصائِد طَنّانَةٍ ما غادَرَت
لِبَنيfor the sons of القَطيعةestrangement مِنany عَجاجٍdust ثائِرِswirling
لِبَني القَطيعة مِن عَجاجٍ ثائِرِ
With resounding odes that left
No swirling dust for the sons of estrangement.
خُذهاtake it إِلَيكَto yourself أَرَقُّmore delicate مِنthan نَفَسthe breath of الصَباthe east wind
خُذها إِلَيكَ أَرَقُّ مِن نَفَس الصَبا
سِحراًin enchantment وَأَلطَفand subtler مِنthan خَيالٍa phantom زائِرِvisiting
سِحراً وَأَلطَف مِن خَيالٍ زائِرِ
Take it, more delicate than the east wind's breath,
In its enchantment, and subtler than a visiting phantom.
تَغدوit goes forth عَلىover سَحبانSahban تَسحَبit drags ذَيلَهاits train
تَغدو عَلى سَحبان تَسحَب ذَيلَها
وَتَجُرُّand it drags مِرطthe mantle of الزَهوِpride فَوقَover الحاجِرِthe restrainer
وَتَجُرُّ مِرط الزَهوِ فَوقَ الحاجِرِ
It strides over Sahban, dragging its train,
And drags pride's mantle over the restrainer.
وَكُنِand be الضَنينَa jealous guardian بِهاof it فَإِنَّfor indeed مَحَلَّهاits place
وَكُنِ الضَنينَ بِها فَإِنَّ مَحَلَّها
بِمَكانin the place of أَسوَدthe dark part of ناظِريmy eye مِنwithin ناظِريmy eye
بِمَكان أَسوَد ناظِري مِن ناظِري
And guard it jealously, for its place
Is that of my dark pupil within my eye.
لاnot زِلتُI cease to be رَوضاًa meadow بِالفَضائلwith virtues مُمرَعاًlush
لا زِلتُ رَوضاً بِالفَضائل مُمرَعاً
تُنشيyou compose قَريضَthe verse of الشعرpoetry بَينَamong مَعاشِرِcompanions
تُنشي قَريضَ الشعر بَينَ مَعاشِرِ
May I ever remain a meadow lush with virtues,
While you compose poetic verse among companions,
ماas long as ناحَlamented قُمريٌّa turtledove بَرَوضٍin a garden زاهِرِflowering
ما ناحَ قُمريٌّ بَرَوضٍ زاهِرِ
وَغَدَتand she goes forth تُطارِحُهُshe trades songs with him حَمامَةُthe dove of حاجِرِHajir
وَغَدَت تُطارِحُهُ حَمامَةُ حاجِرِ
As long as a turtledove laments in a flowering garden,
And Hajir's dove goes forth to trade songs with it.
Sol 6.1