شرعتَyou leveled دونin defense of الشَرعِthe religious Law سُمرَtawny الرِماحspears
شرعتَ دون الشَرعِ سُمرَ الرِماح
وَصُنتَand you guarded مَعناهits meaning بِبيضِwith gleaming الصِفاحsword-blades
وَصُنتَ مَعناه بِبيضِ الصِفاح
You leveled tawny spears in defense of the Law,
and guarded its meaning with gleaming sword-blades.
وَسُقتand you brought لِلعَلياءto glory مَهرَthe bridal gift of التُقىpiety
وَسُقت لِلعَلياء مَهرَ التُقى
فَنِلتَهاso you won her عَذراءَa virgin صُغرَslender of الوِشاحgirdle
فَنِلتَها عَذراءَ صُغرَ الوِشاح
And you brought glory piety as a bridal gift,
and won her, a virgin slender at the girdle.
وَطالَماand how often ذَلَّلتyou tamed أَفراسَهاher steeds
وَطالَما ذَلَّلت أَفراسَها
وَهيَthough they عَلىtoward مَنwhoever يَمتَطيهاmounts them جِماحare unruly
وَهيَ عَلى مَن يَمتَطيها جِماح
And how often you tamed her steeds,
though they are unruly toward whoever mounts them.
ياO أَيُّهاyou المَولىthe master الَّذيwho حُكمُهُhis judgment
يا أَيُّها المَولى الَّذي حُكمُهُ
حُكمُthe judgment of سُلَيمانَSolomon نَبيّprophet of الرِياحthe winds
حُكمُ سُلَيمانَ نَبيّ الرِياح
O master, whose judgment
is the judgment of Solomon, prophet of the winds.
سُدتَyou led قُضاةthe judges of العَصرِthe age بَلnay فُقتَهُمyou surpassed them
سُدتَ قُضاة العَصرِ بَل فُقتَهُم
عِلماًin learning وَحِلماًand forbearance وَنَدىًand bounty وَاِستِماحand seeking gifts
عِلماً وَحِلماً وَنَدىً وَاِستِماح
You led the judges of the age—nay, surpassed them
in learning, forbearance, bounty, and seeking gifts.
فَماfor ... not إياسٌIyas بِذكيٍّclever إِذاwhen
فَما إياسٌ بِذكيٍّ إِذا
عُدَّتare recounted قَضاياكَyour judgments وَرَبِّby the Lord of النَجاحsuccess
عُدَّت قَضاياكَ وَرَبِّ النَجاح
For Iyas is not clever when
your judgments are recounted—by the Lord of success!
وَلاnor شُرَيحٌShurayh بِالقَضاin judging عارِفاًversed
وَلا شُرَيحٌ بِالقَضا عارِفاً
لَدَيكَbeside you ياO اِبنَson of الأَكرَمينَthe noblest الصِباحthe radiant ones
لَدَيكَ يا اِبنَ الأَكرَمينَ الصِباح
Nor is Shurayh versed in judging
beside you, O son of the noblest, radiant men.
نالَwon فَخاراًglory مَنصِباًan office نِلتَهُyou attained it
نالَ فَخاراً مَنصِباً نِلتَهُ
بِعزِّthrough dignity of نَفسٍsoul وَعُلاand eminence وَاِرتِياحand gladness
بِعزِّ نَفسٍ وَعُلا وَاِرتِياح
The office you attained won glory
through dignity of soul, eminence, and gladness.
وَلّاكهhe appointed you to it السُلطانُthe sultan أَعنيI mean بِهِby him
وَلّاكه السُلطانُ أَعني بِهِ
مُرادٌMurad ظلُّthe shadow of اللَهِGod رَبُّlord of السَماحlargesse
مُرادٌ ظلُّ اللَهِ رَبُّ السَماح
The sultan appointed you to it—by him I mean
Murad, God's shadow, lord of largesse—
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthe time when كانَthere were لَهfor it طالِباًseeking
مِن بَعدِ ما كانَ لَه طالِباً
خَمسونَfifty كُلٌّeach نَحوَهُtoward it قَدalready أَلاحsignaled
خَمسونَ كُلٌّ نَحوَهُ قَد أَلاح
after it had been sought
by fifty, each having signaled his desire for it.
راكَhe saw you مِنfrom بَينِهِمamong them صالِحاًfit
راكَ مِن بَينِهِم صالِحاً
لَهُfor it فَوَلّاكso he appointed you بِنَصّby a decree صُراحexplicit
لَهُ فَوَلّاك بِنَصّ صُراح
He deemed you, among them, fit
for it, so appointed you by an explicit decree.
فَرحتso you went forth مَحسوداًenvied بِعِرضِwith the honor of اِمرئٍa man
فَرحت مَحسوداً بِعِرضِ اِمرئٍ
عارٍfree مِنof العارِdisgrace وَمنand of لَحيِthe rebuke of لاحa faultfinder
عارٍ مِن العارِ وَمن لَحيِ لاح
So you went forth envied, with the honor of a man
free of disgrace and any faultfinder's rebuke.
تَسحَبُyou trail بِالرومِin Rum ذُيولَthe skirts of المَراحjoy
تَسحَبُ بِالرومِ ذُيولَ المَراح
وَتَزدريand you scorn الأَقرانyour peers شاكيfully equipped with السِلاحweapons
وَتَزدري الأَقران شاكي السِلاح
You trail in Rum the skirts of joy,
and scorn your peers, fully armed.
ياO صَفدSafed العَلياءlofty بُشراكglad tidings to you قَدalready
يا صَفد العَلياء بُشراك قَد
حَلَّsettled in مَغانيكَyour dwellings الرِحابَbroad الفِساحspacious
حَلَّ مَغانيكَ الرِحابَ الفِساح
O lofty Safed, glad tidings to you! There has
settled in your broad, spacious dwellings,
بَعدَafter صَلاحSalah الدينal-Din شَيخthe shaykh of الوَرىmankind
بَعدَ صَلاح الدين شَيخ الوَرى
صالِحُSalih مَولىa master رَبِّlord of جُودٍbounty مُباحfreely available
صالِحُ مَولى رَبِّ جُودٍ مُباح
after Salah al-Din, the shaykh of mankind,
Salih, a master, lord of bounty open to all.
وَمُنذُand since أَصفاكَhe chose you دِياراًas a dwelling لَهُfor himself
وَمُنذُ أَصفاكَ دِياراً لَهُ
وَلاحand shone فيin ربعكyour abode مِنهُfrom him فَلاحprosperity
وَلاح في ربعك مِنهُ فَلاح
And since he chose you as his dwelling,
and through him prosperity shone in your abode,
قُلتُI said لِمَنto whoever يَسألasks تاريخَهُits date
قُلتُ لِمَن يَسأل تاريخَهُ
وَلّيتَyou were appointed دَمَlive long! (apparently دُمْ) صالحSalih دارَthe abode of الصَلاحrighteousness
وَلّيتَ دَمَ صالح دارَ الصَلاح
I said to whoever asks its date:
“You were appointed—live long, Salih!—to the abode of righteousness.”
Sol 6.1