رقىspells العذالof the reproachers أمor خدعtricks الرقيبِof the watcher
رقى العذال أم خدع الرقيبِ
سقتwatered وردthe roses الخدودof the cheeks منfrom القلوبِthe hearts
سقت ورد الخدود من القلوبِ
Was it the reproachers' spells, or the watcher's tricks,
Has the lover's agony increased, or has the watcher been deceived
that watered the roses of cheeks from hearts?
I watered the roses of the cheek from the hearts
وآباءand the fathers الصبابةof yearning أمor بنوهاits sons
وآباء الصبابة أم بنوها
يروضونthey train الشبيبةyouth للمشيبfor gray-haired age
يروضون الشبيبة للمشيب
And is it yearning's fathers, or its sons,
Were the ancestors of youth or their children
who train youth for gray-haired age?
Who tame the youth for old age
وقفناwe stood موقفat the station التوديعof farewell نوطيwe make tread
وقفنا موقف التوديع نوطي
نجومthe stars الدمعof tears آفاقthe horizons الغروبof sunset
نجوم الدمع آفاق الغروب
We stood at farewell's station, making
We stood in the position of farewell, laying down
the stars of tears tread the sunset horizons.
The stars of tears on the horizons of sunset
تعجبmarvel منat عناقan embrace جرdrew forth دمعاًtears
تعجب من عناق جر دمعاً
وتقبيلand kissing يشيعis attended بالنحيبby sobbing
وتقبيل يشيع بالنحيب
Marvel at an embrace that drew tears,
Strange is the embrace that drew tears
and kissing attended by sobbing.
And a kiss that provokes sobbing
وقدand already ضاقgrew too tight العناقthe embrace فلوthen had فطناwe been perceptive
وقد ضاق العناق فلو فطنا
دخلناwe would have entered فيinto المخانقthe necklines والجيوبand the bosoms
دخلنا في المخانق والجيوب
And the embrace grew too tight; had we been perceptive,
The embrace was tight so if we were aware
we would have slipped into necklines and bosoms.
We would have entered into strangulation and pockets
ونحنand we ألاكthose نطلبwe are sought منfrom بعيدٍfar away
ونحن ألاك نطلب من بعيدٍ
لعزتناfor our eminence وندركand we are reached منfrom قريبnearby
لعزتنا وندرك من قريب
And we are those sought from afar
While we, oh pops, seek from afar
for our eminence, and reached from nearby.
For our dignity and attain from near
تبسطناwe grew bold علىin الآثامsins لماwhen
تبسطنا على الآثام لما
رأيناwe saw العفوforgiveness منamong ثمرthe fruits الذنوبof sins
رأينا العفو من ثمر الذنوب
We grew bold in sin when
We extended ourselves on sins when
we saw forgiveness among the fruits of sins.
We saw forgiveness from the fruit of sins
ولولاand had it not been that الصاحبal-Sahib إخترعdevised القوافيrhymes
ولولا الصاحب إخترع القوافي
لماwould not سهلhave been easy الخلاصescape منfrom النسيبthe love prelude
لما سهل الخلاص من النسيب
And had al-Sahib not devised rhymes,
If not for a friend, rhymes would have been invented
escape from the love prelude would not have been easy.
Deliverance from poetry would not have been easy
ومنand who يثنىturns الىtoward ليثa lion هصورfierce
ومن يثنى الى ليث هصور
لواحظهhis glances عنaway from الرشأthe gazelle fawn الربيبhand-reared
لواحظه عن الرشأ الربيب
And who would turn toward a fierce lion
And whoever inclines to a lion imagines
his glances away from the hand-reared fawn?
Its appearance from tender sprouts
وكيفand how يمسwould touch حدthe edge السيفof the sword طوعاًwillingly
وكيف يمس حد السيف طوعاً
قريبnear الكفthe hand منto غصنa bough رطيبsupple
قريب الكف من غصن رطيب
And how could one willingly touch the sword's edge,
And how can one voluntarily touch the sword’s edge
his hand close to a supple bough?
With a hand near a moist branch
وشبهناand we made comparisons فكنتso I was أباAbu (father of) نؤاسNuwas
وشبهنا فكنت أبا نؤاس
ولكنbut جلhe was exalted عنbeyond قدرthe rank الخصيبof al-Khasib
ولكن جل عن قدر الخصيب
And we made comparisons: I was Abu Nuwas,
We resembled so you were like a father Nawas
but he rose beyond al-Khasib's rank.
But far above the status of the flirt
ومنand whoever يكis مثلlike عبادAbbad ابوهhis father
ومن يك مثل عباد ابوه
يعشlives بينamong الأنامhumankind بلاwithout ضريبa peer
يعش بين الأنام بلا ضريب
And whoever has a father like Abbad
Whoever is like the servants of his father
lives among mankind without a peer.
Lives among people without tax
أحرزO refuge الخائفof the fearful الجانيoffender وكنزand treasure of الthe
أحرز الخائف الجاني وكنز ال
مقلneedy man المقتفيthe follower وأخاand brother to الغريبthe stranger
مقل المقتفي وأخا الغريب
O refuge of the fearful offender, and treasure of the
The fearful offender attained safety and treasured
needy follower, and brother to the stranger!
Little sleep of the pursuer and brother of the stranger
أماis there no? لكfor you غيرother than بأسكyour might منany عتادequipment
أما لك غير بأسك من عتاد
ولاand no غيرother than العظائمmighty undertakings منany ركوبmount
ولا غير العظائم من ركوب
Have you no equipment but your might,
Don’t you have equipment other than your mightiness
and no mount but mighty undertakings?
And mounts other than the greatest
تروضyou tame مصاعبthe hardships الأيامof days قهراًby force
تروض مصاعب الأيام قهراً
وتحملand you charge علىupon عودa seasoned camel صليبsturdy
وتحمل على عود صليب
You tame the hardships of days by force,
You tame the difficulties of days by force
and charge upon a sturdy, seasoned camel.
And carry the cross’s pole
وتبذلand you offer دونin defense of تاجthe crown الملكof kingship نفساًa soul
وتبذل دون تاج الملك نفساً
متيمةenamored بتنفيسof relieving الكروبafflictions
متيمة بتنفيس الكروب
And you offer, in defense of kingship's crown, a soul
And you give your soul below the crown of kingship
enamored of relieving afflictions.
Yearning with relief from anguish
وجربتand tried الملوكthe kings فماyet did not اصابتfind
وجربت الملوك فما اصابت
لداءfor the sickness الملكof kingship غيركother than you منany طبيبphysician
لداء الملك غيرك من طبيب
And kings have tried, yet found
You have tried kings but no one treated
no physician but you for the sickness of kingship.
The disease of kingship but you
فمنso whoever غصبusurped الإمارةthe emirate إذwhen حواهاhe acquired it
فمن غصب الإمارة إذ حواها
فماyet not تحوىis acquired الوزارةthe vizierate بالغصوبby a usurper
فما تحوى الوزارة بالغصوب
As for whoever seized the emirate when he gained it,
Whoever usurped rule when you protected it
the vizierate is not gained by a usurper.
Rulership cannot be protected by usurpation
توارثهاinherited it in succession الكفاةthe capable وتقتضيهاand claim it
توارثها الكفاة وتقتضيها
مناسبlineages معرقdeeply rooted فيهاin them نسيبa noble-born man
مناسب معرق فيها نسيب
The capable have inherited it, and it is claimed by
The capable inherited it and the worthy obtained it
lineages in which a noble-born man is deeply rooted.
A kinsman seasoned in it
تمائمكمyour amulets مناطقكمyour girdles إذاwhen ماever (emphasis)
تمائمكم مناطقكم إذا ما
جفتhave dried بحضورin the presence of شبانyoung men وشيبand gray-haired elders
جفت بحضور شبان وشيب
Your amulets are your girdles, whenever
Your talismans are your belts, so if
they dry in the presence of young men and gray-haired elders.
They dry in the presence of youth and old age
دعيتمyou were called فيin المهودthe cradles بهاby it وعدتand it was reckoned
دعيتم في المهود بها وعدت
لكمfor you قبلbefore التصدرtaking the seat of honor والركوبand mounting
لكم قبل التصدر والركوب
You were called by its title in your cradles, and it was reckoned
You were called in cradles by them and returned
yours before taking the seat of honor and mounting.
To you before heading out and riding
ولوand if صدقتكtold you truthfully جنthe jinn الليلof the night عنيabout me
ولو صدقتك جن الليل عني
شغفتyou would be enamored بفنof an art إنسيhuman عجيبwondrous
شغفت بفن إنسي عجيب
And were the night's jinn to tell you truthfully about me,
If the Jinn of the night were truthful to me
you would be enamored of a wondrous human art.
I would be passionate about wondrous humanity
معwith القرنينthe two peers منconsisting of قلمa pen وطرسand a writing sheet
مع القرنين من قلم وطرس
أوor البدينthe two counterparts منconsisting of طاسa bowl وكوبand a cup
أو البدين من طاس وكوب
With the two peers, pen and page,
With the two horns of pen and palette
or the two counterparts, bowl and cup,
Or the two containers of bowl and cup
أشقI split open الفكرthought عنto reveal لفظa phrase بديعwondrous
أشق الفكر عن لفظ بديع
فيقدمso it leads onward بيwith me علىto معنىa meaning غريبunusual
فيقدم بي على معنى غريب
I split thought open to reveal a wondrous phrase,
I’d split the mind on an eloquent phrase
and it leads me onward to an unusual meaning.
So it would present me with a wondrous meaning
Sol 6.1