عدلwas just الحبيبthe beloved فمنso who يجورُwill be unjust
عدل الحبيب فمن يجورُ
ودناand drew near فأينso where بناwith us يسيرُwill journey
ودنا فأين بنا يسيرُ
The beloved has been just—who, then, will be unjust?
And has drawn near—where, then, will he lead us?
عوضتI was given in exchange منinstead of عيسpale camels تدوroam (first part)
عوضت من عيس تدو
رroam (final part) بيwith me الفلاthe wilderness كأسa cup تدورgoes round
ر بي الفلا كأس تدور
I received, instead of pale camels roaming
the wilderness with me, a cup passed round.
وشربتand I drank ماwhat وسعcould contain الصغيthe small one (first part)
وشربت ما وسع الصغي
رthe small one (final part) وزدتand I added ماwhat حملcarried الكبيرthe large one
ر وزدت ما حمل الكبير
And I drank what the small one could hold,
and added what the large one carried.
نبهتI roused ندمانيmy drinking companions وقدand already
نبهت ندماني وقد
عبرتpassed بناover us الشعرىSirius العبورthe Crossing One (Sirius's epithet)
عبرت بنا الشعرى العبور
I roused my drinking companions, when
Sirius, the Crossing Star, had passed over us.
والبدرand the full moon فيin أفقthe horizon السماthe sky (first part)
والبدر في أفق السما
ءthe sky (final part) كروضةlike a garden فيهاin it غديرa pool
ء كروضة فيها غدير
And the full moon on heaven's horizon
was like a garden with a pool.
هبواrise, all of you فقدfor indeed عييgrew weary الرقيthe watcher (first part)
هبوا فقد عيي الرقي
بthe watcher (final part) ونامand slept وانتبهand awakened السرورjoy
ب ونام وانتبه السرور
Rise, for the watcher has grown weary
and slept, while joy has awakened.
وأشارand gave counsel إبليسIblis فقلso said (beginning of 'we said')
وأشار إبليس فقل
ناwe (completes 'we said') كلناall of us نعمexcellent is المشيرthe adviser
نا كلنا نعم المشير
Iblis gave counsel, and we said,
all of us, “What a fine adviser!”
صرعىfallen; laid low بمعركةon a battlefield تعshun (first part)
صرعى بمعركة تع
فshun (final part) الوحشwild beasts عنهاaway from it والنسورand vultures
ف الوحش عنها والنسور
Fallen on a battlefield shunned
by wild beasts and vultures.
نوارblossoms روضتناour garden خدوcheeks (first part)
نوار روضتنا خدو
دcheeks (final part) والغصونand the boughs بهاin it خصورwaists
د والغصون بها خصور
Our garden's blossoms are cheeks,
and its boughs are waists.
والعيشand life أسترmost sheltered ماas يكوit is (first part)
والعيش أستر ما يكو
نit is (final part) إذاwhen تهتكتwere torn away الستورthe veils
ن إذا تهتكت الستور
Life is at its most sheltered
when the veils are torn away.
هبواrise, all of you الىto شربdrinking المداwine (first part)
هبوا الى شرب المدا
مwine (final part) فإنماfor indeed, only الدنياworldly life غرورdelusion
م فإنما الدنيا غرور
Rise to drink wine,
for worldly life is nothing but delusion.
طافcirculated السقاةthe cupbearers بهاwith it كماjust as
طاف السقاة بها كما
أهدتoffered الصيدthe quarry الصقورthe falcons
أهدت الصيد الصقور
The cupbearers circled with it, just as
falcons offered up their quarry.
عذراءa virgin يكتمهاconceals her المزاthe admixture (first part)
عذراء يكتمها المزا
جthe admixture (final part) كأنهاas though she were فيهin it ضميرa hidden thought; a secret
ج كأنها فيه ضمير
A virgin concealed by the admixture,
as though she were a secret within it.
وتظنand you imagine تحتbeneath حبابهاher bubbles
وتظن تحت حبابها
خداًa cheek تقبلهkiss it ثغورmouths; lips
خداً تقبله ثغور
And beneath her bubbles you imagine
a cheek that lips are kissing.
حتىuntil سجدناwe prostrated ourselves والإماand the imam (first part)
حتى سجدنا والإما
مthe imam (final part) أمامناbefore us بمthe bass lute string وزيرand the treble lute string
م أمامنا بم وزير
Until we prostrated ourselves, while the imam
before us was the bass and treble strings.
وإذاand when صحوناwe sober up فاللساthen the tongue (first part)
وإذا صحونا فاللسا
نthe tongue (final part) العذبsweet والفكرand thought الغزيرabundant
ن العذب والفكر الغزير
And when we sober up, the tongue
is sweet, and thought abundant.
نفتضwe deflower معنىa meaning أوor يولدis born
نفتض معنى أو يولد
بينناamong us مثلan equal of وزيرa vizier
بيننا مثل وزير
We deflower a meaning, or there is born
among us a vizier's equal,
أوor يمدحis praised الملكthe king الجليmajestic (first part)
أو يمدح الملك الجلي
لmajestic (final part) السيدthe lord الفردthe peerless الخطيرthe illustrious
ل السيد الفرد الخطير
or the majestic king is praised—
the lord, peerless and illustrious.
ماnot عزهproved too hard for him شيءanything بغاhe sought (first part)
ما عزه شيء بغا
هit (completes 'he sought it') فكيفso how أعوزهwas lacking to him النظيرan equal
ه فكيف أعوزه النظير
Nothing he sought proved too hard for him;
how, then, does he lack an equal?
وغداةand a morning أنسof convivial delight بشرتheralded
وغداة أنس بشرت
كyou (completes 'heralded you') بهاof it المعازفmusical instruments والخمورand wines
ك بها المعازف والخمور
And a morning of delight, heralded to you
by musical instruments and wines,
إذwhen ماءwater وردroses غيثناour rain
إذ ماء ورد غيثنا
والارضand the earth تربتهاits soil عبيرperfume
والارض تربتها عبير
when our rain was rosewater,
and the earth's soil was perfume.
تغريyou urge بصبtoward pouring الماءwater ياO
تغري بصب الماء يا
ملكاًa king أناملهhis fingertips بحورseas
ملكاً أنامله بحور
You urge the pouring of water, O
king whose fingertips are seas!
ويقولand says سيبكyour bounty هكذاthus
ويقول سيبك هكذا
صبتwere poured علىupon العافىthe supplicant البدورthe full moons
صبت على العافى البدور
And your bounty says, “This is how
full moons were poured upon the supplicant.”
ويقولand says سيفكyour sword هكذاthus
ويقول سيفك هكذا
تحرىsought out إذاwhen غضبgrew angry النحورthroats
تحرى إذا غضب النحور
And your sword says, “This is how
it sought out throats when enraged.”
هيهاتfar from possible تبتسمsmile الثغوmouths (first part)
هيهات تبتسم الثغو
رmouths (final part) ولمand not تسدbe closed; be secured بكthrough you الثغورthe frontier gaps
ر ولم تسد بك الثغور
Impossible for mouths to smile
while the frontier breaches remain unclosed by you.
قدindeed أذعنتhas submitted أرضthe land العدthe enemy (first part)
قد أذعنت أرض العد
وthe enemy (final part) وجاءand came بالنصرwith victory البشيرthe herald
و وجاء بالنصر البشير
The enemy's land has indeed submitted,
and the herald has brought word of victory.
هذيthese الأمانيthe wishes ليto me عبيslaves (first part)
هذي الأماني لي عبي
دslaves (final part) والسرورand joy معيwith me اجيرa hireling
د والسرور معي اجير
These wishes are slaves to me,
and joy is a hireling at my side.
لاقيتهI met him فغضضتso I lowered طرmy gaze (first part)
لاقيته فغضضت طر
فىmy gaze (final part) إذwhen بداappeared القمرthe moon المنيرradiant
فى إذ بدا القمر المنير
I met him and lowered my gaze
when the radiant moon appeared.
وجررتand I trailed اذياليmy robe-hems بمجwith (beginning of an unclear word)
وجررت اذيالي بمج
لهunclear word ending, including 'his' وقلتand I said فمنso who جريرJarir
له وقلت فمن جرير
And I trailed my robes with his [unclear word],
and said, “Who, then, is Jarir?”
وكأنand as though عاماًa year عشتهI lived it
وكأن عاماً عشته
فيin ظلةshade; a canopy يومa day قصيرshort
في ظلة يوم قصير
And it seemed that a year I lived
in shade was but a short day.
Sol 6.1