خليليَّO my two friends بانَappeared البانthe bān (moringa) trees وازدهرand bloomed الزهْرُthe flowers
خليليَّ بانَ البان وازدهر الزهْرُ
فعوجاso turn aside, you two علىto روضa garden بهin it اغدودقflowed abundantly النَّهْرُthe river
فعوجا على روض به اغدودق النَّهْرُ
My two companions, the bān trees have come into view, and the blossoms have flourished.
My two friends, the bān trees stand revealed and the flowers bloom.
So turn aside toward a meadow where the river flows in abundance.
So turn aside, you two, to a garden where the river flows abundantly.
وجرand dragged الصَّباthe east wind فوقَover الخمائلthe leafy groves ذيلَهits hem
وجر الصَّبا فوقَ الخمائل ذيلَه
فعاجَتْso swayed كنشوانٍlike a drunken man بواسِقُهits towering trees الخضْرُthe green ones
فعاجَتْ كنشوانٍ بواسِقُه الخضْرُ
The east wind trails its hem over the leafy thickets,
And the east wind dragged its hem over the leafy groves,
making their lofty green boughs sway like a drunken man.
So its tall green trees swayed like a drunken man.
وغرَّدand warbled منfrom فوقabove الشمائلthe north winds (unclear here) بُلبلٌa nightingale
وغرَّد من فوق الشمائل بُلبلٌ
وغنَّتْand sang علىon الأفنانthe boughs وِرْقٌgray doves لهاtheirs هذرchatter
وغنَّتْ على الأفنان وِرْقٌ لها هذر
From high in the treetops, a nightingale warbles,
And a nightingale warbled above the north winds,
and on the branches a ring-dove sings, full of chatter.
And gray doves sang upon the boughs, chattering away.
وفتَّحتْand opened الأنداءُthe dews نوّارblossoms دَوْحةٍa spreading tree
وفتَّحتْ الأنداءُ نوّار دَوْحةٍ
ووافتand arrived جيوشُarmies of الزَّهرthe flowers منfrom دونهاbeneath them الزهرthe bright stars
ووافت جيوشُ الزَّهر من دونها الزهر
The dewdrops have opened the blossoms of a spreading tree,
And the dews opened the blossoms of a spreading tree,
and hosts of radiant flowers have arrived beneath it:
And armies of flowers arrived, the bright stars beneath them:
فمنso, among نَرجِسٍnarcissus غضٍّfresh ووردٍand roses وسوْسَنٍand irises
فمن نَرجِسٍ غضٍّ ووردٍ وسوْسَنٍ
وآسٍand myrtle ونَسْرينand wild roses يفوحُwafts لناto us النَشْرُthe fragrance
وآسٍ ونَسْرين يفوحُ لنا النَشْرُ
fresh narcissus, roses, and lilies,
Among them: fresh narcissus, roses, and irises,
myrtle and eglantine, wafting their fragrance toward us.
And myrtle and wild roses, their fragrance wafting to us.
فحيّهِلَنْso come along! نبغيwe seek المراحَmerriment ونَطّرحْand we cast aside
فحيّهِلَنْ نبغي المراحَ ونَطّرحْ
وساوسَanxieties أفْكَارthoughts يجيشseethes بهاwith them الصَّدْرthe breast
وساوسَ أفْكَار يجيش بها الصَّدْر
So welcome them! We seek merriment and cast aside
So come! Let us seek merriment and cast aside
the whispering thoughts that make the breast seethe.
The anxious thoughts with which the breast seethes.
فَنَحْسُوso we sip سُلافthe choicest portion of الراحِthe wine منfrom كفِّthe palm of أغْيَدٍa graceful youth
فَنَحْسُو سُلاف الراحِ من كفِّ أغْيَدٍ
يَطوفُhe goes round بهاwith it شَمْساًas a sun وطلعتُهand his face البَدْرُthe full moon
يَطوفُ بها شَمْساً وطلعتُه البَدْرُ
Then let us sip the choicest wine from the hand of a graceful youth,
So let us sip the choicest wine from a graceful youth's palm,
served round by a deacon whose countenance is the full moon.
He carries it round—a sun—while his face is the full moon.
إِذاwhen فرغbecame empty الإبريقthe ewer منof خَنْدَريسناour aged wine
إِذا فرغ الإبريق من خَنْدَريسنا
تكفّلundertook منهfrom him بالرَّحيقwith the nectar لناfor us الثغْرُthe mouth
تكفّل منه بالرَّحيق لنا الثغْرُ
When the pitcher runs dry of our potent aged wine,
When the ewer is emptied of our aged wine,
his mouth undertakes to give us nectar in its stead.
His lips undertake to supply us with nectar.
وإِنand if حثَّurged on كأسَيْthe two cups of مقلتيهhis two eyes وكفّهِand his palm
وإِن حثَّ كأسَيْ مقلتيه وكفّهِ
سَكرْناwe grew drunk ولمand did not نشعرknow بأيّهِماfrom which of the two السُكْرُthe intoxication
سَكرْنا ولم نشعر بأيّهِما السُكْرُ
And if he presses upon us his two cups—his eyes and his palm—
And if he plies us with the two cups of his eyes and his hand,
we grow drunk, unable to tell from which of the two intoxication comes.
We grow drunk, not knowing which of the two intoxicates us.
ونرفلand we strut فيin ذيْلthe trailing hem of التهانيthe felicitations كماjust as غَدَتْhas become
ونرفل في ذيْل التهاني كما غَدَتْ
دمشقُDamascus لهاhers is بالسيّدthrough the lord السَنَدِthe mainstay البِشْرُjoy
دمشقُ لها بالسيّد السَنَدِ البِشْرُ
We sweep proudly in the train of felicitations, just as
And we strut in joy's trailing robe, just as now
Damascus, through the lord who is her mainstay, has come into joy:
Damascus rejoices in the lord who is her mainstay.
حليفan ally of العلىlofty glory شَهْمnoble-hearted أليفa companion of مكارمnoble virtues
حليف العلى شَهْم أليف مكارم
يقصرfalls short عنof أوصافهاdescriptions of them النظمverse والنثرand prose
يقصر عن أوصافها النظم والنثر
an ally of lofty glory, stouthearted and at home among noble virtues,
Glory's ally, noble-hearted, a companion of virtues,
virtues that verse and prose alike fall short of describing;
Verse and prose fall short of describing them.
كفيلa guarantor بحلِّof solving المشكلاتthe difficulties إِذاwhen دَجَتْgrew dark
كفيل بحلِّ المشكلات إِذا دَجَتْ
تكنّفهاencompassed them فيin كلّevery عسرhardship لهfor him يُسْرُease
تكنّفها في كلّ عسر له يُسْرُ
certain to solve difficulties when they grow dark—
He guarantees to solve difficulties when they grow dark;
in every hardship, an ease of his encompasses them.
His ease encompasses them in every hardship.
تولَّىtook charge of دمشقَDamascus الشامal-Shām (the Levant) فانهلّso poured down غيثهاher rain
تولَّى دمشقَ الشام فانهلّ غيثها
وأخصَبand grew fertile ريّاهاher fragrance وكانَand was لهاhers الفخرthe glory
وأخصَب ريّاها وكانَ لها الفخر
He assumed the rule of Damascus of Syria, and her life-giving rain poured down;
He took charge of Damascus in al-Shām, and her rain poured down,
her well-watered lands grew fertile, and pride was hers.
And her fragrance flourished, and hers was the glory.
فلاso no غَرْوَwonder أنthat تبديbring forth القوافيthe rhymes مدائحاًpraises
فلا غَرْوَ أن تبدي القوافي مدائحاً
لهfor him حَسْبَbefitting علياهُhis eminence وخادمهand his servant الفكرthought
له حَسْبَ علياهُ وخادمه الفكر
No wonder, then, that rhymed verses offer praises
So no wonder that rhymes should offer praises
to him: his exalted rank suffices him, and thought itself is his servant.
For him, befitting his eminence, with thought his servant.
إِليكto you بهاwith her عذراءa virgin زفتwas escorted as a bride لخدرهاto her secluded chamber
إِليك بها عذراء زفت لخدرها
Here she is for you: a virgin poem led as a bride to her chamber.
Here she is for you: a virgin escorted to her bridal chamber.
Sol 6.1