وجليسand a companion منّيتُهI tempted him with hopes ظَرَفcharm الأُنْthe fellowship (word begins)
وجليس منّيتُه ظَرَف الأُنْ
سfellowship (word ends) وذكّرتُهand I reminded him قديمَold العُهودِthe pledges
س وذكّرتُه قديمَ العُهودِ
And a companion whom I tempted with the charm of
My companion, I reminded him of old pacts
fellowship, and reminded of pledges of old.
And the refined ways of humankind
قلتI said كيفwhat of النَدِيمُthe drinking companion قالhe said يُحيّاhe is greeted
قلت كيف النَدِيمُ قال يُحيّا
ويُفدّيand he is ransomed بأنفسٍwith lives وجُدودand fortunes
ويُفدّي بأنفسٍ وجُدود
I asked, 'What of the drinking companion?' He said, 'He is greeted
I asked, "How are friends?" He said, "With souls they greet
and ransomed with lives and fortunes.'
And sacrifice themselves, ever gracious"
قلتُI said كيفwhat of المَنامُsleep قالhe said علىon top of الthe
قلتُ كيف المَنامُ قال على ال
راحِwine مزيدan addition هيshe ابنةُdaughter of العُنقودthe grape cluster
راحِ مزيد هي ابنةُ العُنقود
I asked, 'What of sleep?' He said, 'On top of the
I asked, "How is sleep?" He said, "With comfort it comes
wine, an addition—she is the daughter of the grape cluster.'
The daughter of the grape cluster"
قلتI said كيفwhat of السقاةُthe cupbearers قالhe said وهلand can يَصْbe fitting (word begins)
قلت كيف السقاةُ قال وهل يَصْ
لُحُbe fitting (word ends) كأسٌa cup بغيرwithout ساقٍa cupbearer مَيودswaying
لُحُ كأسٌ بغير ساقٍ مَيود
I asked, 'What of the cupbearers?' He said, 'Can
I asked, "How are cupbearers?" He said, "Can a cup
a cup be fitting without a swaying cupbearer?'
Be right without a supple hand to hold it?"
قلتُI said كيفwhat of المشامُthe scents قالhe said معalong with الthe
قلتُ كيف المشامُ قال مع ال
ريحانbasil حيّىgreeted بنرْجِسwith narcissi وورودِand roses
ريحان حيّى بنرْجِس وورودِ
I asked, 'What of scents?' He said, 'Along with the
I asked, "How is wine?" He said, "With basil and flowers
basil, one is greeted with narcissi and roses.'
It awakens, scattering clouds of promise"
قلتُI said والطيبُand the perfume قالhe said طَشٌّa sprinkling منfrom المthe rosewater (word begins)
قلتُ والطيبُ قال طَشٌّ من الم
اوردrosewater (word ends) يزجيwafts سحابa cloud ندٍّfragrant incense وعودand aloeswood
اورد يزجي سحاب ندٍّ وعود
I asked, 'And perfume?' He said, 'A sprinkling of
I asked, "How is perfume?" He said, "An outpouring that
rosewater wafts a cloud of fragrant incense and aloeswood.'
Stirs the clouds with lightning and thunder"
قلتI said والنَقْلُand the nibbles قالhe said تقبيلُkissing خدٍّa cheek
قلت والنَقْلُ قال تقبيلُ خدٍّ
منof حبيبa beloved ورشْفِand sipping ثَغْرlips بَرُودcool
من حبيب ورشْفِ ثَغْر بَرُود
I asked, 'And the nibbles?' He said, 'Kissing a cheek
I asked, "How is kissing?" He said, "The sipping of a cheek
of a beloved, and sipping from cool lips.'
And wetting one's lips on the rim of the beloved"
قلتُI said كيفَwhat of القيانُthe singing girls قالhe said اليهto them (feminine; word begins)
قلتُ كيفَ القيانُ قال اليه
نّfeminine plural ending of 'them' انقيادsubmission الأوتادthe pegs عندduring النشيدthe singing
نّ انقياد الأوتاد عند النشيد
I asked, 'What of the singing girls?' He said, 'To them
I asked, "How are lutes?" He said, "Bowing in rhythm
I yield as pegs yield during the singing.'
As the strings sing at a concert"
قلتُI said كيفَwhat of الغناءُthe singing قالhe said تظرّفshowed wit (verb begins)
قلتُ كيفَ الغناءُ قال تظرّف
تَyou (verb ending) ولمand did not يعْدُgo beyond فيهin it بيتverse القصيدthe poem
تَ ولم يعْدُ فيه بيت القصيد
I asked, 'What of singing?' He said, 'You have shown
I asked, "How is singing?" He said, "Done with refinement
wit, and in this the heart of the poem has not been surpassed.
The verses of poems return no more"
أشتهيI crave فيin الغناءthe singing بُجّةَa rasp حَلْقٍa throat
أشتهي في الغناء بُجّةَ حَلْقٍ
ناعمِsoft الصوتِthe voice مُتْعَبٍwearied مكدودworn out
ناعمِ الصوتِ مُتْعَبٍ مكدود
In singing I crave the rasp of a throat
I desire in song the smooth throat
soft of voice, wearied and worn,
Of a tender voice, practiced and polished
كأنينlike the moan of المُحبِّthe lover أنحلهُwasted him الشوthe longing (word begins)
كأنين المُحبِّ أنحلهُ الشو
قُlonging (word ends) فضاهىso he matched بهthrough it أنينthe moan of العودthe lute
قُ فضاهى به أنين العود
like the moan of a lover wasted by
Like the moan of a lover whom desire dissolves
longing, who thereby matched the moan of the lute.'
Surpassing even the lute’s mournful tones
Sol 6.1