خانbetrayed المُحالفthe ally والمُعاهدْand the covenant-keeper
خان المُحالف والمُعاهدْ
وجفاand turned away المُواليthe loyal friend والمُساعدand the helper
وجفا المُوالي والمُساعد
The ally and the covenant-keeper proved false,
The ally and confederate betrayed,
and the loyal friend and helper turned away.
And the loyal and helper were unkind.
سهِرتstayed awake عيونُthe eyes فضائليmy virtues
سهِرت عيونُ فضائلي
لكنّbut طرفthe eye الحظّfortune راقدasleep
لكنّ طرف الحظّ راقد
The eyes of my virtues stayed awake,
My virtues kept vigil,
but fortune's eye lies asleep.
But fortune's eye was asleep.
أخذaccepted بصَفقةِin a bargain تاجرٍa merchant
أخذ بصَفقةِ تاجرٍ
طلبsought المقاصدthe aims بالقصائدْthrough poems
طلب المقاصد بالقصائدْ
He accepted a merchant's bargain,
He took a merchant's bargain,
who sought his aims through poems.
Seeking goals with poems.
فاخِرْboast فإِنكfor indeed you فيin زماtime (first part)
فاخِرْ فإِنك في زما
نكyour time (completion) صالحupright، والوقتُand the age فاسدcorrupt
نك صالح، والوقتُ فاسد
Boast, for in your time
So boast, for you are in a time
you are upright, while the age is corrupt.
When you are righteous, and the time corrupt.
أَوَليسand is it not? قومكyour people معشرٌa company
أَوَليس قومك معشرٌ
كانتwere عوائِدهمtheir customs عوائدbenefactions
كانت عوائِدهم عوائد
And are not your people a company
Are not your people a group
whose customs were benefactions?
Whose habits were good habits?
لاdo not تتعبweary الحسّابthe reckoners فيin
لا تتعب الحسّاب في
عددcounting الكرامthe noble فأَنتfor you واحدthe only one
عدد الكرام فأَنت واحد
Do not weary the reckoners with
Do not weary the accountant in
counting the noble: you are the only one.
Numbering the generous - for you are one.
فلئنthen if indeed فَخَرْتَyou boasted بمنof those who مضىpassed away
فلئن فَخَرْتَ بمن مضى
فلْتفخرنّthen let them surely boast بكof you المَشاهدthe assemblies
فلْتفخرنّ بك المَشاهد
If you boast of those who have passed,
So if you pride yourself on those past,
then let the assemblies surely boast of you.
Then let the witnesses pride themselves in you.
فابشُرso rejoice بمولودٍin a newborn يجدّrenews (first part)
فابشُر بمولودٍ يجدّ
دُcompletion of 'renews' ذكرthe memory آباءٍforefathers أَماجدillustrious
دُ ذكر آباءٍ أَماجد
So rejoice in a newborn who renews
Give good news of a newborn who restores
the memory of illustrious forefathers.
The mention of glorious fathers.
ولدٌa son أتاناcame to us مُخبراًtelling
ولدٌ أتانا مُخبراً
فيin مهدهhis cradle عنof خيرthe best والدfather
في مهده عن خير والد
A son has come to us, telling
A son came to us, telling
from his cradle of the best of fathers.
From his cradle of his father's virtue.
ماnot فتَّweakened فيin عضدٍan upper arm ولbut (first part)
ما فتَّ في عضدٍ ول
كنcompletion of 'but' فتَّshattered أَكبادthe livers الحواسدthe envious
كن فتَّ أَكباد الحواسد
He weakened no arm, but
No muscle has weakened, but
shattered the livers of the envious.
The livers of the envious have weakened.
رفعتْsubmitted دموعيmy tears بعدكمafter your departure
رفعتْ دموعي بعدكم
مماof what أُكابدهI endure it جرائدwritten reports
مما أُكابده جرائد
My tears, since you left, have submitted
After you, my tears were raised
reports of what I endure.
By what newspapers I endure.
أَينwhere الذينthose whom نعدّهمwe count on them
أَين الذين نعدّهم
عندamid النوائبcalamities والشدائدand hardships
عند النوائب والشدائد
Where are those we count on
Where are those we count on
in calamities and hardships?
In catastrophes and adversities?
يَلْقَوكthey meet you فيamid شُوسgrim; scowling الخطوcalamities (first part)
يَلْقَوك في شُوس الخطو
بcompletion of 'calamities' مشمّرينwith sleeves rolled up عنaway from السواعدthe forearms
ب مشمّرين عن السواعد
They meet you amid grim calamities,
They meet you in the thoroughfares of endeavor
with sleeves rolled up from their forearms.
With sleeves rolled up.
نَفقتsold briskly ملابيسgarments; disguises النِّفاhypocrisy (first part)
نَفقت ملابيس النِّفا
قcompletion of 'hypocrisy' وسوقand the market أَهلpeople of الفضلmerit كاسدstagnant
ق وسوق أَهل الفضل كاسد
The garments of hypocrisy sell well,
The markets of merit are exhausted,
while the market for people of merit is stagnant.
And the market of the virtuous is stagnant.
رُفعتwere set aside دواوينthe registers الكفاthe capable (first part)
رُفعت دواوين الكفا
ةcompletion of 'the capable' وخُلْخِلَتْand were shaken loose منهاfrom them القواعدthe foundations
ة وخُلْخِلَتْ منها القواعد
The registers of the capable were set aside,
The registers of competence
and their foundations shaken loose.
Have been disturbed, and their foundations shaken.
واستبهمتand grew inscrutable حتىuntil لقدindeed
واستبهمت حتى لقد
أَيِسdespaired المُعَلِّلthe nurse والعوائِدْand the visiting women
أَيِس المُعَلِّل والعوائِدْ
They grew baffling, until even
So much so that the explainer
the nurse and the visiting women despaired.
And the moralizer despaired.
فنهضتَso you rose فيهاin them قائِماًtaking charge
فنهضتَ فيها قائِماً
بسِدادهاof setting them right والغيرُwhile others قاعدsitting idle
بسِدادها والغيرُ قاعد
So you rose to take charge
But you rose up, standing
of setting them right, while others sat idle.
To restore them while others remain seated.
فَصَحَتْso they recovered وصحّand recovered زمانهاtheir era
فَصَحَتْ وصحّ زمانها
منwho ذاthis one يُغشّcheats وأَنتwhile you ناقدan assayer; a critic
من ذا يُغشّ وأَنت ناقد
Thus they recovered, and their era recovered.
So they became healthy, and their time
Who can cheat when you are the assayer?
Healthy - who can deceive when you scrutinize?
وملأْتَand you filled أَسماعthe ears الرُّواthe transmitters (first part)
وملأْتَ أَسماع الرُّوا
ةcompletion of 'the transmitters' منwith الفوائدuseful insights والفرائدand rare gems
ة من الفوائد والفرائد
And you filled the ears of the transmitters
And you filled the ears of the transmitters
with useful insights and rare gems.
With benefits and unprecedented virtues.
وحفِظتand you kept عَقدthe bond مودّتيmy affection
وحفِظت عَقد مودّتي
فنشرتso I unfurled أَلويةthe banners المحامدpraise
فنشرت أَلوية المحامد
And you kept the bond of my affection,
And you preserved the bond of my affection,
so I unfurled the banners of praise.
So its banners of praise spread.
سرقتstole عزيمتُكyour resolve الرُّقاsleep (first part)
سرقت عزيمتُك الرُّقا
دَcompletion of 'sleep' فبتّso you spent the night مهجورforsaken المَراقدthe beds
دَ فبتّ مهجور المَراقد
Your resolve stole sleep away,
Your determination stole wakefulness,
so you spent the night forsaken by your beds.
So the sleeper in the tombs was abandoned.
غارgrew jealous الزمانTime فسلَّهُso it unsheathed him
غار الزمان فسلَّهُ
سيفاًas a sword لأَهلfor the people of الشرّevil حاصدreaping
سيفاً لأَهل الشرّ حاصد
Time grew jealous and unsheathed him,
Time lurked, so unsheathe against
a sword reaping the people of evil.
The people of evil a harvesting sword.
Sol 6.1