هَلْquestion particle رَأَيْتَyou have seen الْحُرُوفَthe letters تَبْكِيweep خُشُوعَاin humble reverence
هَلْ رَأَيْتَ الْحُرُوفَ تَبْكِي خُشُوعَا
أَوْor رَأَيْتَyou have seen الْقَرِيضَverse يَحْنُوbows خُضُوعَاin submission
أَوْ رَأَيْتَ الْقَرِيضَ يَحْنُو خُضُوعَا
Have you ever seen the letters weeping in reverence,
Have you seen letters weep in reverence,
Or seen poetry bow its head in submission?
or seen verse bow in submission?
أَوْor سِبَاقاًa race بَيْنَamong الْحُرُوفِthe letters لِتَلْقَىto attain
أَوْ سِبَاقاً بَيْنَ الْحُرُوفِ لِتَلْقَى
أَوْجَthe summit of مَجْدٍglory وَعِزَّةٍand honor لَنْwill not يَضِيعَاbe lost
أَوْجَ مَجْدٍ وَعِزَّةٍ لَنْ يَضِيعَا
Or letters racing one another to attain
Or a race among the letters to attain
Aspects of glory and might that shall never be lost?
the summit of glory and honor that will never be lost?
فِيin رِحَابِthe precincts of الْحَبِيبِthe Beloved سَعْدُjoy الْقَوَافِيthe rhymes
فِي رِحَابِ الْحَبِيبِ سَعْدُ الْقَوَافِي
وَصِفَاتِand the qualities of الْحَبِيبِthe Beloved لَنْwill not تَسْتَطِيعَاbe able
وَصِفَاتِ الْحَبِيبِ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَا
In the Beloved’s precincts, blessed are the rhymes,
In the Beloved's precincts lies the joy of rhymes,
Yet the Beloved’s attributes they can never encompass.
yet they can never express the Beloved's qualities.
لَيْتَwould that شِعْرِيmy knowledge كَيْفَhow الْقُلُوبُthe hearts قِفَارٌbarren wastes؛
لَيْتَ شِعْرِي كَيْفَ الْقُلُوبُ قِفَارٌ؛
وَبِذِكْرِand through remembrance of الرسُولِthe Messenger تَغْدُوbecome رَبِيعَاspring؟!
وَبِذِكْرِ الرسُولِ تَغْدُو رَبِيعَا؟!
Would that I knew: how can hearts remain barren
I wonder how hearts can be barren wastes,
When, at the Messenger’s mention, they turn to spring?!
yet through remembrance of the Messenger become spring!
فَصَلَاةٌso a blessing عَلَىupon النَّبِيِّthe Prophet شَذَاهَاits fragrance
فَصَلَاةٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ شَذَاهَا
يَكْسِبُbestows النَّفْسَthe soul رِفْعَةًelevation وَخُشُوعَاand reverence
يَكْسِبُ النَّفْسَ رِفْعَةً وَخُشُوعَا
My blessing upon the Prophet—its fragrance
So a blessing upon the Prophet—its fragrance
Brings the soul loftiness and humble reverence.
bestows elevation and reverence upon the soul.
وَسَلامٌand peace عَلَىupon النَّبِيِّthe Prophet صَدَاهُits echo
وَسَلامٌ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَدَاهُ
يَجْعَلُmakes الرُّوحَthe spirit كَالشُّمُوسِlike the suns طُلُوعَاin rising
يَجْعَلُ الرُّوحَ كَالشُّمُوسِ طُلُوعَا
And my greeting of peace upon the Prophet—its echo
And peace upon the Prophet—its echo
Makes the spirit rise like the sun.
makes the spirit rise like suns.
يَاO رَسُولَMessenger of الْهُدَىguidance! إِلَيْكَto you قَرِيضِيmy verse
يَا رَسُولَ الْهُدَى! إِلَيْكَ قَرِيضِي
مُقْبِلاًapproaching شَوْقاًwith longing مَادِحاًpraising وَشَــفِيعَاand an intercessor
مُقْبِلاً شَوْقاً مَادِحاً وَشَــفِيعَا
O Messenger of guidance, to you comes my verse,
O Messenger of guidance! To you my verse
Advancing in longing, praising and interceding.
comes with longing, praising and interceding.
كُلُّevery حَرْفٍletter بِمَوْضِعٍin a position كَاللَّآلِيlike pearls
كُلُّ حَرْفٍ بِمَوْضِعٍ كَاللَّآلِي
وَسْطَwithin عِقْدٍa necklace قَدْindeed رُصِّعَتْhave been inlaid تَرْصِيعَاas ornamentation
وَسْطَ عِقْدٍ قَدْ رُصِّعَتْ تَرْصِيعَا
Every letter in its place is like a pearl
Each letter, in its place, is like a pearl
Within a necklace I have richly inlaid.
within a necklace, richly inlaid.
فَبُحُورُso the seas of الْقَرِيضِverse تَرْوِيwater قُلُوباًhearts
فَبُحُورُ الْقَرِيضِ تَرْوِي قُلُوباً
قَاحِلاًbarren أَرْضُهَاtheir soil فَصَارَتْso it became مَرِيعَاlush
قَاحِلاً أَرْضُهَا فَصَارَتْ مَرِيعَا
The seas of verse give drink to hearts
So the seas of verse water hearts
Whose soil was parched, until they flourished.
whose soil was barren, and so became lush.
كَانَتِwas الْأَرْضُthe earth غَابَةًa jungle وَظَلَاماًand darkness
كَانَتِ الْأَرْضُ غَابَةً وَظَلَاماً
قَدْalready مَحَاeffaced الظُّلْمُinjustice وَجْهَهَاits face وَالضُّلُوعَاand the ribs
قَدْ مَحَا الظُّلْمُ وَجْهَهَا وَالضُّلُوعَا
The earth was wilderness and darkness;
The earth was a jungle and darkness;
Oppression had effaced its face and even its ribs.
injustice had effaced its face and its ribs.
فَرُؤُوسُso the chiefs of الطُّغَاةِthe tyrants فِيin الْجَوْرِoppression هَامُواwere enamored
فَرُؤُوسُ الطُّغَاةِ فِي الْجَوْرِ هَامُوا
وَضَعِيفُand the weak of الْوَرَىhumankind يَهِيمُwanders bewildered رَكُوعَاbowing low
وَضَعِيفُ الْوَرَى يَهِيمُ رَكُوعَا
The heads of tyrants ranged far in injustice,
So the tyrants' chiefs were enamored of oppression,
While the weak among creation wandered, bowed low.
and the weak among humankind wander, bowed low.
يُزْرَعُis sown الظُّلْمُinjustice كُلَّevery يَوْمٍday وَيَجْنِيand reaps
يُزْرَعُ الظُّلْمُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ وَيَجْنِي
كُلُّevery حَيٍّliving being مِنَfrom الْحَصَادِthe harvest وَجِيعَاpain
كُلُّ حَيٍّ مِنَ الْحَصَادِ وَجِيعَا
Each day oppression is sown, bending
Injustice is sown each day, and reaped
Every living soul beneath its painful harvest.
by every living soul—a harvest of pain.
فَأَتَاهُمْso it came to them مِنَfrom الرَّحِيمِthe Merciful ضِيَاءٌa light
فَأَتَاهُمْ مِنَ الرَّحِيمِ ضِيَاءٌ
كَصَبَاحٍlike a morning يُزِيلُdispels لَيْلاًa night فَظِيعَاdreadful
كَصَبَاحٍ يُزِيلُ لَيْلاً فَظِيعَا
Then radiance came to him from the Most Merciful,
So a light came to them from the Merciful,
Like morning dispersing a dreadful night.
like a morning that dispels a dreadful night.
أُمِرَhe was commanded «اقْرَأْread!» وَامْحُand erase الضَّلالَerror مُنِيراًilluminating
أُمِرَ «اقْرَأْ» وَامْحُ الضَّلالَ مُنِيراً
ظُلْمَةَthe darkness of الْعَقْلِthe mind، وَالرَّشَادَand right guidance أَذِيعَاproclaim
ظُلْمَةَ الْعَقْلِ، وَالرَّشَادَ أَذِيعَا
He was commanded, “Read!”—the dispelling of error illumining
He was commanded: 'Read!' And erase error, illuminating
The darkness of minds, while right guidance was spread.
the darkness of the mind, and proclaim right guidance.
وَازْرَعِand sow الطُّهْرَpurity فِيin قُلُوبٍhearts يَبَابٍdesolate
وَازْرَعِ الطُّهْرَ فِي قُلُوبٍ يَبَابٍ
وَارْوِهَاand water them بِالْإِيمَانِwith faith طِبّاًas a remedy نَجِيعَاefficacious
وَارْوِهَا بِالْإِيمَانِ طِبّاً نَجِيعَا
And sow purity in desolate hearts,
And sow purity in desolate hearts,
And water them with faith, an efficacious cure.
and water them with faith, an efficacious remedy.
فَرَوَىso he watered الدُّنْيَاthe world رَحْمَةًmercy وَطَهُوراًand cleansing
فَرَوَى الدُّنْيَا رَحْمَةً وَطَهُوراً
وَكَسَاهاand clothed it بِالْعَدْلِwith justice ثَوْباًa garment بَدِيعَاexquisite
وَكَسَاها بِالْعَدْلِ ثَوْباً بَدِيعَا
Thus he watered the world with mercy and purity,
So he watered the world with mercy and cleansing,
And clothed it in justice, a wondrous robe.
and clothed it in justice, an exquisite robe.
وَجَرَىand flowed الْخَيْرُgoodness أَنْهُراًas rivers لِيُرَوِّيto water
وَجَرَى الْخَيْرُ أَنْهُراً لِيُرَوِّي
كُلَّevery قَلْبٍheart لِلْحَقِّto the truth كَانَwas سَمِيعَاattentive
كُلَّ قَلْبٍ لِلْحَقِّ كَانَ سَمِيعَا
Goodness flowed as rivers, to give drink
And goodness flowed as rivers to water
To every heart that would listen to truth.
every heart that was attentive to the truth.
كَيْفَhow يَرْضَىaccepts الْكَفُورُthe ungrateful unbeliever نُوراًa light تَبَدَّىshone forth؟!
كَيْفَ يَرْضَى الْكَفُورُ نُوراً تَبَدَّى؟!
فَأَرَادُواso they wanted أَنْto يُطْفِئُوهُextinguish it سَرِيعَاquickly
فَأَرَادُوا أَنْ يُطْفِئُوهُ سَرِيعَا
How could the unbeliever accept a light unveiled?!
How could the ungrateful unbeliever accept a light that shone forth?
So they sought to extinguish it at once.
So they wanted to extinguish it swiftly.
عَذَّبُواthey tortured الْـمُؤْمِنِينَthe believers كَيْso as to يَفْتِنُوهُمْturn them from faith
عَذَّبُوا الْـمُؤْمِنِينَ كَيْ يَفْتِنُوهُمْ
وَأَحَالُواand made الْإِيمَانَfaith جُرْماًa crime مُرِيعَاterrifying
وَأَحَالُوا الْإِيمَانَ جُرْماً مُرِيعَا
They tortured the believers, seeking to turn them away,
They tortured the believers to turn them from faith,
And made faith into a horrifying crime.
and made faith a terrifying crime.
فَشَكَاso he lamented ضَعْفَهُhis weakness لِرَبٍّto a Lord رَحِيمٍmerciful
فَشَكَا ضَعْفَهُ لِرَبٍّ رَحِيمٍ
فَدَعَاهُso He called him إِلَىto السَّمَاءِheaven قَرِيعَاas an eminent leader
فَدَعَاهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ قَرِيعَا
Then he complained of his weakness to a merciful Lord,
So he lamented his weakness to a merciful Lord,
Who called him to heaven, peerlessly honored.
so He summoned him to heaven as an eminent leader.
وَحَبَاهُand He favored him، أَسْرَىtook by night بِهِwith him فَتَسَامَىso he rose aloft
وَحَبَاهُ، أَسْرَى بِهِ فَتَسَامَى
وَإِمَاماًand as an imam بِالرُّسْلِwith the messengers صَلَّىhe prayed جَمِيعَاall together
وَإِمَاماً بِالرُّسْلِ صَلَّى جَمِيعَا
He favored him and took him by night; he rose sublime,
And He favored him, took him on a night journey, and he rose aloft,
And, as imam, led all the messengers in prayer.
and, as imam, he prayed with all the messengers.
وَصِحَابُand the companions of النَّبِيِّthe Prophet كَالتِّبْرِlike unworked gold يَصْفُوgrows pure
وَصِحَابُ النَّبِيِّ كَالتِّبْرِ يَصْفُو
بِثَبَاتٍthrough steadfastness صَارَbecame النَّقَاءُpurity لَـمُوعَاradiant
بِثَبَاتٍ صَارَ النَّقَاءُ لَـمُوعَا
The Prophet’s companions are like refined gold,
And the Prophet's companions are like unworked gold growing pure;
Whose steadfastness made purity itself shine.
through steadfastness, purity became radiant.
وَرَسُولُand the Messenger of الْهُدَىguidance شَفِيقٌcompassionate عَلِيهِمْtoward them
وَرَسُولُ الْهُدَى شَفِيقٌ عَلِيهِمْ
يَرْحَمُshows mercy to الْحَيَّthe living وَالْجَمَادَand the inanimate وَدِيعَاgently
يَرْحَمُ الْحَيَّ وَالْجَمَادَ وَدِيعَا
The Messenger of guidance is compassionate toward them,
And the Messenger of guidance is compassionate toward them,
Merciful to living and lifeless things alike, gentle and kind.
gently showing mercy to the living and the inanimate.
مَلَأhe filled الْكَوْنَthe universe رَحْمَةًmercy فَرَجَاهُso it implored him
مَلَأ الْكَوْنَ رَحْمَةً فَرَجَاهُ
جَمَلٌa camel نُصْرَةًfor help وَيَهْمِيand rains down دُمُوعَاtears
جَمَلٌ نُصْرَةً وَيَهْمِي دُمُوعَا
He filled the universe with mercy; for his aid
He filled the universe with mercy, so he was implored
A camel pleaded, its tears streaming down.
by a camel for help, as it rained tears.
كَيْفَhow لِلْجِذْعِfor the tree trunk أَنْto يَحِنَّyearn اشْتِيَاقاًin longing
كَيْفَ لِلْجِذْعِ أَنْ يَحِنَّ اشْتِيَاقاً
وَقُلُوبٌand hearts كَالصَّخْرِlike rock سَدّاًa barrier مَنِيعَاimpregnable؟!
وَقُلُوبٌ كَالصَّخْرِ سَدّاً مَنِيعَا؟!
How can the tree trunk yearn with longing,
How can a tree trunk yearn with longing,
While hearts like stone stand an impregnable wall?!
while hearts are like rock, an impregnable barrier?
وَأَذَلَّand humbled اللهُGod الْكَفُورَthe ungrateful unbeliever وَأَعْلَىand raised high
وَأَذَلَّ اللهُ الْكَفُورَ وَأَعْلَى
كِلْمَةَthe word of الْحَقِّtruth فَاسْتَجَابُواso they responded جُمُوعَاin throngs
كِلْمَةَ الْحَقِّ فَاسْتَجَابُوا جُمُوعَا
God abased the unbeliever and exalted
And God humbled the ungrateful unbeliever and raised high
The word of truth; then multitudes answered.
the word of truth; so they responded in throngs.
وَأَتَيْنَاand we came بَعْدَafter الْقُرُونِthe centuries نُلَبِّيanswering the call
وَأَتَيْنَا بَعْدَ الْقُرُونِ نُلَبِّي
نَشْهَدُwe bear witness to الْحَقَّthe truth نَسْتَضِيءُwe seek light تَبِيعَاas followers
نَشْهَدُ الْحَقَّ نَسْتَضِيءُ تَبِيعَا
And we came after the centuries, answering the call,
And we came centuries later, answering the call,
Bearing witness to truth, answering gladly as followers.
bearing witness to the truth, seeking light as followers.
يَاO نَبِيَّProphet of الْهُدَىguidance عَلَيْكَupon you صَلَاةٌa blessing
يَا نَبِيَّ الْهُدَى عَلَيْكَ صَلَاةٌ
وَسَلامٌand peace مَاas long as هَلَّbreaks forth فَجْرٌa dawn طُلُوعَاrising
وَسَلامٌ مَا هَلَّ فَجْرٌ طُلُوعَا
O Prophet of guidance, blessings upon you,
O Prophet of guidance, upon you be blessings
And peace, whenever dawn breaks and rises.
and peace, for as long as dawn breaks forth.
يَاO إِمَامَimam of التُّقَىpiety وَهَادِيand guide of الْحَيَارَىthe bewildered
يَا إِمَامَ التُّقَى وَهَادِي الْحَيَارَى
كُنْbe لِحِبٍّfor a lover صَلَّىinvoked blessings عَلَيْكَupon you شَفِيعَاan intercessor
كُنْ لِحِبٍّ صَلَّى عَلَيْكَ شَفِيعَا
O imam of piety and guide of the bewildered,
O imam of piety and guide of the bewildered,
Intercede for one who loves you and invokes blessings upon you.
be an intercessor for a lover who invoked blessings upon you;
يَتَأَسَّىmodels himself بِنُورِon the light of هَدْيِكَyour guidance حُبّاًout of love
يَتَأَسَّى بِنُورِ هَدْيِكَ حُبّاً
فَاسْقِهِso give him a drink مِنْfrom يَدَيْكَyour two hands مَاءًwater نَقِيعَاthirst-quenching
فَاسْقِهِ مِنْ يَدَيْكَ مَاءً نَقِيعَا
Lovingly he follows the light of your guidance;
he follows the light of your guidance out of love,
So give him, from your hands, a draught of pure water.
so give him thirst-quenching water from your hands.
Sol 6.1