قَدindeed عِشتَyou lived فيamong الناسِpeople غَريباًas a stranger وَهاand behold
قَد عِشتَ في الناسِ غَريباً وَها
قَدindeed مُتَّyou died بَينَamong الناسِpeople مَوتَthe death of الغَريبْthe stranger
قَد مُتَّ بَينَ الناسِ مَوتَ الغَريبْ
You lived among people as a stranger, and behold,
You lived among people as a stranger, wandering
you have died among people the death of a stranger.
You died among people the death of a stranger
وَالناسُand people مُذever since كانواthey existed ذَووpossessors of قَسوَةٍcruelty
وَالناسُ مُذ كانوا ذَوو قَسوَةٍ
وَلَيسَand there is not لِلبائِسِfor the wretched one فيهِمamong them نَصيبْa share
وَلَيسَ لِلبائِسِ فيهِم نَصيبْ
And people, ever since they existed, have been cruel,
And people have always been cruel
and the wretched one has no share among them.
The wretched among them have no share
لَوif كُنتَyou had been فيwith حَبلِكَyour rope شَنّاقَهُمtheir hangman
لَو كُنتَ في حَبلِكَ شَنّاقَهُم
لَوَلْوَلُواthey would have wailed حُزناًin grief وَشَقّواand they would have torn الجُبوبْthe shirt-fronts (probable textual reading)
لَوَلْوَلُوا حُزناً وَشَقّوا الجُبوبْ
Had you, with your rope, been their hangman,
Had you been one who fills their stomachs
they would have wailed in grief and torn their shirt-fronts.
They would have grieved and rent their clothes
أَوor كُنتَyou had been مِنamong سِلكٍa rank رَزّاقَهُمtheir provider
أَو كُنتَ مِن سِلكٍ رَزّاقَهُم
لَقامَwould have risen عِندَbeside السَلِّthe basket أَلفاtwo thousand خَطيبْorators
لَقامَ عِندَ السَلِّ أَلفا خَطيبْ
Or had you belonged to the ranks of their providers,
Or been one who fills their purses
two thousand orators would have risen beside the basket.
A thousand orators would have stood at your bier
وَنَزَّهواand they absolved حَبلَكَyour rope عَنof عَيبِهِits fault
وَنَزَّهوا حَبلَكَ عَن عَيبِهِ
وَبَلَّلواand they drenched السَلَّthe basket بِذَوبِwith the melting القُلوبْof hearts
وَبَلَّلوا السَلَّ بِذَوبِ القُلوبْ
And they would have absolved your rope of its fault,
They would have purified your reputation of any stain
and drenched the basket with the melting of hearts.
And moistened the bier with their tears
لكِنَّكَbut you الحَمّالُthe porter لَمnot يَطمَعواthey sought gain
لكِنَّكَ الحَمّالُ لَم يَطمَعوا
فيكَfrom you وَلَمand not يَخشواthey feared أَذاكَyour harm الرَهيبْdreadful
فيكَ وَلَم يَخشوا أَذاكَ الرَهيبْ
But you, the porter—they sought no gain
But you were a porter; they did not hope for anything from you
from you, nor feared your dreadful harm.
And did not fear your awesome might
رَغيفُكَyour loaf الطاهِرُpure غَمَّستَهُyou dipped it
رَغيفُكَ الطاهِرُ غَمَّستَهُ
مِنfrom عَرَقِsweat زاكٍpure وَدَمعِand tears صَبيبْstreaming
مِن عَرَقِ زاكٍ وَدَمعِ صَبيبْ
Your pure loaf—you dipped it
You dipped your pure loaf
in pure sweat and streaming tears.
In the sweat of the toiler and tears of the heartbroken
ماnot كُنتَyou were سَلّاباًa plunderer أَخاa man of غَصبَةٍforcible seizure
ما كُنتَ سَلّاباً أَخا غَصبَةٍ
بَلrather كُنتَyou were ذاpossessor of حَقٍّa right سَليبٍrobbed غَصيبْusurped
بَل كُنتَ ذا حَقٍّ سَليبٍ غَصيبْ
You were no plunderer, given to forcible seizure;
You were not an extortioner, my brother
rather, you were one whose right was robbed and usurped.
Rather you had a legitimate, if meager, right
فَرُحتَso you departed لَمnot يَسكُبshed عَلَيكَover you اِمرؤٌanyone
فَرُحتَ لَم يَسكُب عَلَيكَ اِمرؤٌ
دَمعاًtears وَلاand no قَلبٌheart رَفيقٌtender يَلوبْyearns restlessly
دَمعاً وَلا قَلبٌ رَفيقٌ يَلوبْ
So you departed; no one shed over you
So no one shed a tear for you
a tear, nor did a tender heart yearn restlessly.
No sympathetic heart melted for you
وَلَمand not يُوَدِّعكَbade you farewell حَبيبٌa loved one وَقَدand indeed
وَلَم يُوَدِّعكَ حَبيبٌ وَقَد
يُهَوِّنُeases الصَعبَhardship وَداعُfarewell الحَبيبْof the loved one
يُهَوِّنُ الصَعبَ وَداعُ الحَبيبْ
And no loved one bade you farewell, though
And no lover bade you goodbye, though
a loved one's farewell eases hardship.
The farewell of a lover makes hardship easier to bear
حَبلُكَyour rope وَالسَلُّand the basket لَقَدindeed أَودَياthey both did away
حَبلُكَ وَالسَلُّ لَقَد أَودَيا
بِهَيبَةِwith the majesty المَوتِof death الوُقورِsolemn الرَهيبْfearsome
بِهَيبَةِ المَوتِ الوُقورِ الرَهيبْ
Your rope and the basket have indeed done away
Your luggage and the bier did away
with the majesty of solemn, fearsome death.
With the solemn majesty of formidable death
وَفيهِماand in them both لَوif أَنصَفواthey were fair رِفعَةٌnobility
وَفيهِما لَو أَنصَفوا رِفعَةٌ
وَشاهِداًand a witness أَفضَلَnobler وَخَيرٍand goodness وَطيبْand purity
وَشاهِداً أَفضَلَ وَخَيرٍ وَطيبْ
And in both, if they were fair, there is nobility,
And in them, had they been fair, was honor
and a nobler witness, and goodness and purity.
And a better witness and goodness and grace
قَدindeed مَرَّpassed أَهلُthe people of الدَربِthe lane لَمnot يَأبَهواthey cared
قَد مَرَّ أَهلُ الدَربِ لَم يَأبَهوا
لِلمُهمَلِfor the neglected one المَطروحِcast down فَوقَupon الدُروبْthe roads
لِلمُهمَلِ المَطروحِ فَوقَ الدُروبْ
The people of the lane passed by, paying no heed
The people of the road passed by, paying no attention
to the neglected man cast upon the roads.
To the neglected one, discarded on the roads
كَمhow often قَدindeed سَأَلتَyou asked الناسَpeople ماءًwater فَلَمyet not
كَم قَد سَأَلتَ الناسَ ماءً فَلَم
يُجِبكَanswer you النَزعُthe death throes شَفيقٌcompassionate مُجيبْone who responds
يُجِبكَ النَزعُ شَفيقٌ مُجيبْ
How often you asked people for water, yet no
How many times you asked people for water, but
kind soul answered you in your death throes.
No compassionate person answered your call
أَوor اِستَعَنتَyou sought help from الطَبَّmedicine لكِنَّماbut
أَو اِستَعَنتَ الطَبَّ لكِنَّما
لَمnot تَملِكyou possessed الأَجرَthe fee فَفَرَّso he fled الطَبيبْthe doctor
لَم تَملِك الأَجرَ فَفَرَّ الطَبيبْ
Or you sought medical help, but
Or you sought a doctor’s help, but
you could not pay the fee, so the doctor fled.
You couldn’t afford it, so the doctor fled
أَوor رُبَّماperhaps أَوصَيَتyou made a will أَوor شِئتَyou wished أَنto
أَو رُبَّما أَوصَيَت أَو شِئتَ أَن
توصيyou make a will فَلَمbut not يَسمَعَكheard you حانٍcaring قَريبْa kinsman
توصي فَلَم يَسمَعَك حانٍ قَريبْ
Or perhaps you made a will, or wished to
Or maybe you tried to make a will, or wanted to,
make one, but no caring kinsman heard you.
But no relative was near to hear you
رُبَّperhaps صَغيرٍa little child لَكَof yours خَلَّفتَهُyou left him behind
رُبَّ صَغيرٍ لَكَ خَلَّفتَهُ
مُنتَظِراًwaiting إِيّاكَfor you حَتّىuntil تَؤوبْyou return
مُنتَظِراً إِيّاكَ حَتّى تَؤوبْ
Perhaps you left behind a little child of your own,
You left behind many little children
waiting for you until you return.
Waiting for your return in hope that you would relent
يَرجوكَhe hopes for you لِلجوعِbecause of the hunger الَّذيthat شَفَّهُhas wasted him
يَرجوكَ لِلجوعِ الَّذي شَفَّهُ
ياO غائِباًabsent one عَنهُfrom him وَطالَand has grown long المَغيبْthe absence
يا غائِباً عَنهُ وَطالَ المَغيبْ
He looks to you for relief from the hunger that has wasted him,
Yearning for you in the hunger that wasted them
O you absent from him—and the absence has grown long!
While you were absent from them for so long
إِنَّindeed قَوافِيَّmy rhymes عَلىdespite قَحطِهاtheir barrenness
إِنَّ قَوافِيَّ عَلى قَحطِها
تَلقىfind بِمَرآكَat the sight of you المَجالَthe field الخَصيبْfertile
تَلقى بِمَرآكَ المَجالَ الخَصيبْ
Indeed, my rhymes, despite their barrenness,
My rhyming couplets in their frugality
find a fertile field at the sight of you.
Find in your example fertile ground
بُرودكَyour coldness الهادىءُquiet قَدindeed هاجَهاhas stirred them
بُرودكَ الهادىءُ قَد هاجَها
فَجَرَّرَتso dragged along غَضَبيmy anger ذُيولُthe trailing skirts اللَهيبْof flame
فَجَرَّرَت غَضَبي ذُيولُ اللَهيبْ
Your quiet coldness has stirred them,
Your cold stillness stirred them up
so the flame's trailing skirts dragged my anger along.
My wrathful verses trail flames
يامَوقِظَO awakener النِقمَةِof vengeance فيin أَضلُعيmy ribs
يامَوقِظَ النِقمَةِ في أَضلُعي
بَشَّعَتَyou made ugly فيin عَينيmy eye الجَمالَbeauty العَجيبْwondrous
بَشَّعَتَ في عَيني الجَمالَ العَجيبْ
O awakener of vengeance within my ribs,
O you who provoke vengeance in my chest
you have made wondrous beauty ugly in my eyes.
You made beauty seem ugly in my eyes
لِثَوبِكَbecause of your garment الرَثِّragged وَإِخلاقَهُand its worn condition
لِثَوبِكَ الرَثِّ وَإِخلاقَهُ
كَرِهتُI hated أَثوابَgarments الحَريرِof silk القَشيبْfine and new
كَرِهتُ أَثوابَ الحَريرِ القَشيبْ
Because of your ragged garment and its worn condition,
I hated silk clothes and their manners
I came to hate robes of fine new silk.
For your tattered robe and its manners
وَالجَسَدُand the body الجامِدُrigid فيin يُبسِهِits dryness
وَالجَسَدُ الجامِدُ في يُبسِهِ
كَرَّهَmade hateful ليto me الغُصنَthe branch الطَرِيَّtender الرَطيبْmoist
كَرَّهَ لي الغُصنَ الطَرِيَّ الرَطيبْ
And the rigid body, in its dryness,
And the rigid corpse in its aridity
made me hate the tender, moist branch.
Made the soft fresh branch hateful to me
وَصَمتُكَand your silence الرائِعُterrifying ياO موحِشيyou who make me desolate
وَصَمتُكَ الرائِعُ يا موحِشي
بَغَّضَmade hateful ليto me الصَوتَthe voice الحَنونَtender الطَروبْmelodious
بَغَّضَ لي الصَوتَ الحَنونَ الطَروبْ
And your terrifying silence, O you who make me desolate,
And your splendid silence, my gloominess,
made me loathe the tender, melodious voice.
Made the tender melodious voice repugnant to me
زَهَّدَتنيyou made me lose interest بِالعَيشِin life فيamong مَعشَرٍa people
زَهَّدَتني بِالعَيشِ في مَعشَرٍ
عارٍbare عَنِof الرَحمَةِmercy خاوٍempty جَديبْbarren
عارٍ عَنِ الرَحمَةِ خاوٍ جَديبْ
You have made me lose the desire to live among a people
You made me scorn to live in a horde
bare of mercy, hollow and barren.
Devoid of mercy, barren and lifeless
حَياتُكَyour life المَأساةُthe tragedy مَثَّلتَهاyou acted it out
حَياتُكَ المَأساةُ مَثَّلتَها
ذِروَتَهاits climax الفَصلُthe act الأَخيرُfinal الكَئيبْdismal
ذِروَتَها الفَصلُ الأَخيرُ الكَئيبْ
Your life—the tragedy you acted out—
Your woeful life dramatized
its climax was the final, dismal act.
In its final wretched act
وَراقَبَand watched الناسُthe people تَفاصيلَهاits details
وَراقَبَ الناسُ تَفاصيلَها
لكِنَّهُbut it ماnot إِنat all (emphasis) وَعاهاunderstood it رَقيبْa watcher
لكِنَّهُ ما إِن وَعاها رَقيبْ
And people watched its details,
And people watched the details
yet no watcher truly understood it.
But no watcher grasped them
ياO حَسرَتاهُmy grief! قَدindeed فاتَنيescaped me بَدؤُهاits beginning
يا حَسرَتاهُ قَد فاتَني بَدؤُها
وَأُسدِلَتand were lowered قَبليbefore me عَلَيهاover it الحُجوبْthe curtains
وَأُسدِلَت قَبلي عَلَيها الحُجوبْ
Alas! I missed its beginning,
Alas! Its opening passed me by
and the curtains were drawn over it before I came.
And its scenes were veiled from me
أَولاor no فَلَوfor if أَبصَرتَهاyou saw it كُلَّهاall of it
أَولا فَلَو أَبصَرتَها كُلَّها
لَكُنتُI would have been مِنfrom وَجديmy anguish وَحُزنيand my sorrow أَذوبْI melt
لَكُنتُ مِن وَجدي وَحُزني أَذوبْ
Or no—for had you seen it all,
Oh if only you had seen it whole
I would have melted from my anguish and sorrow.
Melting in my passion and sorrow
إِنّيindeed I مِنَamong الناسِhumankind وَلكِنَّنيbut I
إِنّي مِنَ الناسِ وَلكِنَّني
فيin رِقَّتيmy tenderness عَنهُمُfrom them بَعيدٌdistant جَنيبْset apart
في رِقَّتي عَنهُمُ بَعيدٌ جَنيبْ
Indeed, I am one of humankind, yet I
I am of the people, but in my tenderness, I am
in my tenderness, am distant from them, set apart.
Far, aloof from them
أَبكيI weep عَلىfor الظالِمِthe oppressor مِنout of رِقَّةٍtenderness
أَبكي عَلى الظالِمِ مِن رِقَّةٍ
وَخِنجَرand the dagger الظالِمِof the oppressor مِنّيfrom me شَريبْa deep drinker
وَخِنجَر الظالِمِ مِنّي شَريبْ
I weep for the oppressor out of tenderness,
I weep for the oppressor out of kindness
while the oppressor's dagger drinks its fill of me.
While the oppressor’s dagger is my drink
فِراقُparting from هذاthis الناسِpeople عيدٌa feast فَلاso do not
فِراقُ هذا الناسِ عيدٌ فَلا
تَجزعْgrieve وَذيand this الراحَةِrest بَعدَafter اللُغوبْweariness
تَجزعْ وَذي الراحَةِ بَعدَ اللُغوبْ
Parting from these people is a feast, so do not
To part from these people is a celebration—do not
grieve; and this is rest after weariness.
Grieve, and the comfort after hardship comes
Sol 6.1