شَعبٌa people تَمَرَّسَbecame seasoned فيin الصِعاhardships (continued)
شَعبٌ تَمَرَّسَ في الصِعا
بِ(completes 'hardships') وَلَمand did not تَنَلovercome مِنهُfrom it الصِعابْthe hardships
بِ وَلَم تَنَل مِنهُ الصِعابْ
A people seasoned in hardships,
A people entrenched against adversity
yet hardships have not overcome it.
Unshaken by tribulation’s severity
لَوif هَمَّهُits sorrow اِنتابَbefell; assailed الهِضاthe hills (continued)
لَو هَمَّهُ اِنتابَ الهِضا
بَ(completes 'the hills') لَدَكدَكَتwould surely crumble مِنهُbecause of it الهِضابْthe hills
بَ لَدَكدَكَت مِنهُ الهِضابْ
Were its sorrow to descend upon the hills,
Had they but roused to scale distraction’s crest
the hills would crumble beneath it.
Distraction’s crest they’d surely have unseated
مُتَمَرِّدٌdefiant لَمdid not يَرضَconsent يَوْa day (continued)
مُتَمَرِّدٌ لَم يَرضَ يَوْ
ماً(completes 'a day') أَنto يُقِرُّacquiesce; submit عَلىto; under عَذابْtorment
ماً أَن يُقِرُّ عَلى عَذابْ
Defiant, never willing for a single day
Rebellious, scorning days of suffering yet
to submit to torment.
To settle, broken, upon anguish’s bed
عُمرage; life (likely corrupt here) نينَهunclear; perhaps completing 'its nose' بَلَغَreached السَماءthe sky
عُمر نينَه بَلَغَ السَماء
ءَ(continuation of 'the sky') وَرَأسَهُand its head نَطَحَbutted السَحابْthe clouds
ءَ وَرَأسَهُ نَطَحَ السَحابْ
Its nose [uncertain reading] reached the sky,
Their age attains the heavens' vaulting scope
and its head butted the clouds.
Their heads the very clouds began to butt
وَعُداتهُand its enemies رغمَdespite الأُنوnoses; pride (continued)
وَعُداتهُ رغمَ الأُنو
فِ(completes 'noses') تَذَلُّلاًin abasement حانواbowed الرِقابْthe necks
فِ تَذَلُّلاً حانوا الرِقابْ
And its enemies, despite their proud noses,
Their pride despite the warring winds bowed down
bowed their necks in abasement.
Their necks before the tempest meekly louted
مَثَلٌan exemplar; byword حَداchanted to drive camels حاديcamel-driver; chanter الزَماTime (continued)
مَثَلٌ حَدا حادي الزَما
نِ(completes 'Time') بِهِwith it; about it وَناقَلَتand carried onward الرِكابْthe riding camels
نِ بِهِ وَناقَلَت الرِكابْ
A byword chanted by Time's camel-driver,
An exemplar guiding times alongside
and carried onward by riding camels.
And transporting eras past astride
إِنif تَجهَلyou do not know العَجَبَthe wonder العُجاwondrous; astounding (continued)
إِن تَجهَل العَجَبَ العُجا
بَ(completes 'wondrous') فَإِنَّناthen indeed we العَجَبُthe wonder العِجابْwondrous; astounding
بَ فَإِنَّنا العَجَبُ العِجابْ
If you do not know the wonder of wonders,
Should you perplexity itself perplex
then we are the wonder of wonders.
Then we perplexity’s perplexity
نَحنُwe الأُلىthose whom هابَfeared; stood in awe الوُجوexistence (continued)
نَحنُ الأُلى هابَ الوُجو
دَ(completes 'existence') وَلَيسَand there is not فيناamong us مَنanyone who يَهابْfears
دَ وَلَيسَ فينا مَن يَهابْ
We are those before whom existence quailed,
We first in being, dread of all that lives
and among us there is none who fears.
Among us none is found the dreadful dreads
وَسَلِand ask الَّذيthe one who خَضَعَsubmitted; bowed الهَواthe air (continued)
وَسَلِ الَّذي خَضَعَ الهَوا
ءَ(completes 'the air') لَهُto him وَذَلَّand was humbled لَهُto him العُبابْthe surging sea
ءَ لَهُ وَذَلَّ لَهُ العُبابْ
And ask him to whom the air bowed,
Now ask of those whom heaven’s winds obeyed
and to whom the surging sea submitted:
And clouds submitted, wind-tossed, to their will
هَلdid; whether لانَbecame soft عودُshaft; wood قَناتِناour spear
هَل لانَ عودُ قَناتِنا
أَمor هَلdid; whether نَبَتَglanced off; failed to strike عِندَat; during الضِرابْthe clash of blows
أَم هَل نَبَتَ عِندَ الضِرابْ
Did the shaft of our spear grow soft,
Do our canals leak now, or does there sprout
or did it glance off when blows were struck?
Upon our whips a sudden bloom of flowers?
أَوor شامَdiscerned عَيباًa fault غَيرَother than أنْـthat (continued)
أَو شامَ عَيباً غَيرَ أنْـ
ـناwe (completes 'that we') لَيسَnot نَرضىwe consent أَنto نُعابْwe be shamed; faulted
ـنا لَيسَ نَرضى أَن نُعابْ
Or did he discern a fault, except that
Or have you seen some fault in us, save that
we refuse to be shamed?
We do not suffer insults with good grace?
حُيّيتَhail to you مِنas a شَعبٍa people تُخَلْـyou are immortalized (continued)
حُيّيتَ مِن شَعبٍ تُخَلْـ
ـدُ(completes 'you are immortalized') لَيسَnot يَعروهُovertakes it ذَهابْextinction; passing away
ـدُ لَيسَ يَعروهُ ذَهابْ
Hail to you, a people made immortal,
All hail, from folk who will not be misled
whom no passing away overtakes.
And cannot know the way that loss is tread
لَفَتَdrew attention الوَرىhumankind مِنكَfrom you الزَئيـthe roar (continued)
لَفَتَ الوَرى مِنكَ الزَئيـ
ـرُ(completes 'the roar') مُزمَجراًthundering; growling مِنfrom حَولِaround غابْa forest; woods
ـرُ مُزمَجراً مِن حَولِ غابْ
Your roar drew humankind's attention,
Creation marveled at your acts, and wide
thundering from around a forest.
Around your forests wolves began to pad
وَأَرىand showed العِداthe enemies ماwhat أَذهَلَstunned; bewildered الدْthe world (continued)
وَأَرى العِدا ما أَذهَلَ الدْ
نيا(completes 'the world') وَشابَand turned gray لَهُbecause of it الغُرابْthe raven
نيا وَشابَ لَهُ الغُرابْ
And showed the enemies what stunned the world,
The path to justice now made plain to all
and made the raven turn gray.
And naked truth spoke truly, rightly clad
عُرفِwas known الطَريقُِthe path لِحَقِّهِto its right
عُرفِ الطَريقُِ لِحَقِّهِ
وَمَشىand walked لَهُtoward it الجدَدُthe firm, level road الصَوابْright; correct
وَمَشى لَهُ الجدَدُ الصَوابْ
The path to its right was known,
No right returns except by way of war
and it walked toward it along the firm, right road.
To those who claim it, and blades keep it glad
الحَقُّthe right; entitlement لَيسَnot بِراجِعٍreturning (emphatic)
الحَقُّ لَيسَ بِراجِعٍ
لِذَويهِto its rightful holders إِلّاexcept بِالحِرابْby spears
لِذَويهِ إِلّا بِالحِرابْ
A right will not return
The guttural cry yields not to cooing pleas
to its rightful holders except through spears.
Or gentle remonstrance, but to stabs
وَالصَرخَةُand the cry النَكراءُfearsome; terrible تُجْـavails; is effective (continued)
وَالصَرخَةُ النَكراءُ تُجْـ
ـدي(completes 'avails') لاnot التَلَطُّفُgentleness; soft words وَالعِتابْand reproach
ـدي لا التَلَطُّفُ وَالعِتابْ
And the fearsome cry avails,
Let fire and iron decide for you
not gentle words and reproach.
In them concludes all argument and rows
وَالنارُand fire تَضمَنُguarantees وَالحَديـand iron (continued)
وَالنارُ تَضمَنُ وَالحَديـ
ـدُ(completes 'iron') لِمَنfor whoever تَساءَلَasked; inquired أَنthat يُجابْbe answered
ـدُ لِمَن تَساءَلَ أَن يُجابْ
And fire and iron guarantee
that whoever asks shall be answered.
حَكِّمهُماappoint them both as arbiters فيماin what تُريـyou seek (continued)
حَكِّمهُما فيما تُريـ
ـدُ(completes 'you seek') فَفيهِماfor in both of them فَصلُdecision; resolution الخِطابْspeech
ـدُ فَفيهِما فَصلُ الخِطابْ
Make them both arbiters of what you seek,
for in them lies the decisive word.
Partial English translation: 34 of 38 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1